小学英语写作素材与范文大全

小学英语写作素材与范文大全一、写作基础：词汇与句型的积累“巧妇难为无米之炊”，写作的基础在于词汇和句型的积累。没有充足的词汇储备和对基本句型的掌握，写作便无从谈起。（一）核心词汇分类积累鼓励孩子们将词汇按照不同主题进行分类记忆，这样在写作时才能快速提取。1.人物描写(PeopleDescription):*性格(Personality):kind,friendly,helpful,active,quiet,funny,clever,hardworking*职业(Occupation):teacher,doctor,nurse,driver,farmer,student,pupil2.事物描写(ThingsDescription):*颜色(Colours):red,blue,yellow,green,white,black,pink,purple,orange,brown*形状(Shapes):big,small,long,short,round,square,tall*味道(Tastes):sweet,sour,salty,bitter,delicious,yummy3.动作描写(Actions):4.地点描写(Places):*school,classroom,park,zoo,library,supermarket,home,bedroom,playground5.时间表达(Time):*morning,afternoon,evening,night,today,yesterday,tomorrow,Sunday,Monday...(weekdays),spring,summer,autumn,winter6.情感与感受(Feelings):（二）常用句型模板掌握一些基本句型，能让孩子们在写作时有章可循，逐步构建句子。1.基本介绍句型：*Thisis...(这是...)*Mynameis.../Iam...(我的名字是.../我是...)*He/Sheis...(他/她是...)*Itis...(它是...)2.描述人/物句型：*He/Sheis(tall/kind/...).(他/她是[高的/友善的/...])*Itis(red/big/...).(它是[红色的/大的/...])*Ihave(abook/adog/...).(我有[一本书/一只狗/...])3.喜好表达句型：*Ilike(apples/playingfootball/...).(我喜欢[苹果/踢足球/...])*He/Shelikes(singing/red/...).(他/她喜欢[唱歌/红色/...])*Myfavourite(food/colour/animal/...)is...(我最喜欢的[食物/颜色/动物/...]是...)4.动作行为句型：*Ican(swim/read/...).(我会[游泳/读书/...])*Ioften(gotoschool/playgames/...)inthemorning.(我经常在早上[去上学/玩游戏/...])*He/Sheusually(watchesTV/doeshomework/...)intheevening.(他/她通常在晚上[看电视/做作业/...])5.地点方位句型：*Iamat(school/home/...).(我在[学校/家/...])6.简单叙事句型：*Igoto(park/zoo/...)withmy(friend/mum/...).(我和我的[朋友/妈妈/...]去[公园/动物园/...])*Weplay(games/football/...).(我们玩[游戏/足球/...])*Itis(fun/interesting/...).(它很[有趣/有意思/...])7.Therebe句型：*Thereisa(book/dog/...)onthedesk.(桌子上有一本书/一只狗/...)*Therearesome(books/dogs/...)inthebag.(书包里有一些书/狗/...)二、常见写作主题与范文解析小学阶段的英语写作主题相对集中，以下针对不同主题提供写作思路、常用表达及范文，并进行简要解析，帮助孩子们理解和模仿。（一）介绍类(Introduction)主题1：自我介绍(Myself)*写作思路：姓名、年龄、班级、外貌、性格、爱好、喜欢的科目/食物/颜色等。*常用表达：*Mynameis.../I'm...*Iam...yearsold.*IaminClass...,Grade...*Iam...(e.g.,happy,friendly,active)*Ilike...(e.g.,playingbasketball,readingbooks)*Myfavouritecolour/food/subjectis...*Ican...(e.g.,singEnglishsongs,swim)*范文1：*范文解析：这篇范文包含了姓名、年龄、班级、外貌、喜好颜色、爱好及日常活动，最后用一句积极的话结尾。句子简单，用词基础，符合小学生水平。使用了"Ihave...","Ilike...","Ioften...","Ican..."等核心句型。主题2：介绍家庭成员(MyFamily)*写作思路：介绍有哪些家庭成员（爸爸、妈妈、兄弟姐妹等），他们的简单情况（职业、外貌、爱好等），表达对家人的爱。*常用表达：*Thisismy...(father/mother/brother/sister...)*His/Hernameis...*He/Sheisa...(teacher/doctor/...)*He/Sheis...(tall/kind/...)*He/Shelikes...*Weoften...together.*Ilovemyfamily.*范文2：Thisismyfamily.Look!Thisismyfather.HisnameisTom.Heisateacher.Heistallandstrong.Helikesplayingfootball.Thisismymother.HernameisMary.Sheisanurse.Sheisverykind.Shelikescooking.Ihavealittlebrother.HisnameisPeter.Heisthreeyearsold.Helikesplayingwithtoys.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Weareahappyfamily.*范文解析：范文以"Thisismyfamily."开头，清晰介绍了爸爸、妈妈和弟弟，分别描述了他们的名字、职业（或年龄）、外貌特点和爱好。结尾表达了对家庭的爱和家庭氛围。使用了"Thisis...","His/Hernameis...","He/Sheisa...","He/Shelikes..."等句型，条理清晰。（二）描述类(Description)主题3：描述我的朋友(MyFriend)*写作思路：朋友的名字、外貌、性格、你们一起做什么、为什么喜欢他/她。*常用表达：*Mygoodfriendis...*He/Sheis...yearsold.*He/Sheis...(friendly/clever/helpful...)*Weoftenplay...together.*He/Shelikes...*Ilikehim/herbecause...*范文3：MygoodfriendisLily.Sheiseightyearsold,too.Shehasaroundfaceandsmalleyes.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.Lilyisveryhelpful.WhenIcan'tdomyhomework,sheoftenhelpsme.Welikeplayingskippingropetogetherintheplaygroundafterclass.Sheismybestfriend.Ilikeherverymuch.*范文解析：范文介绍了朋友的名字、年龄、外貌（圆脸、小眼睛、常微笑），突出了朋友“乐于助人”的性格特点，并描述了一起玩跳绳的活动，最后点出“她是我最好的朋友”和喜爱之情。情感真挚，细节具体。主题4：描述我的宠物(MyPet)*写作思路：宠物的名字、种类（猫、狗等）、外貌特征、习性、你和它的互动、你对它的感情。*常用表达：*Ihaveapet.Itisa...(dog/cat/rabbit...)*Itsnameis...*Ithas...(longears/whitefur...)*Itcan...(runfast/jumphigh/bark/...)*Itlikes...(eatingfish/playingwithaball...)*Ioften...withit.*Itismygoodfriend.*范文4：*范文解析：范文清晰介绍了宠物是一只叫“咪咪”的猫，描述了它的毛色、眼睛、尾巴，喜好的食物和玩耍的东西，以及“我”与它的日常互动。用"lovely","cute"等词表达了喜爱。（三）叙事类(Narration)主题5：我的一天(MyDay/AHappyDay)*写作思路：按照时间顺序描述一天中做的事情，从早上起床到晚上睡觉，或选择一天中印象最深刻的一件事来写。*常用表达：*Inthemorning,I...(getup,havebreakfast,gotoschool...)*Then,I...*Atnoon,I...(havelunch,rest...)*Intheafternoon,I...(haveclasses,playgames...)*Intheevening,I...(dohomework,havedinner,watchTV,gotobed...)*First...,Next...,Then...,Finally...*Iwasveryhappytoday.*范文5：TodayisSunday.Idon'tgotoschool.Inthemorning,Igetupateighto'clock.Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Then,Idomyhomework.Intheafternoon,Igototheparkwithmybestfriend,Lily.Weflyakiteinthepark.Thekiteisveryhigh.Weareveryhappy.Intheevening,Ihavedinnerwithmyfamily.Afterdinner,IwatchTVforalittlewhile.ThenIgotobedatnineo'clock.Ihaveagoodtimetoday.*范文解析：范文以周日为例，按照时间顺序（morning,afternoon,evening）描述了起床、吃早饭、做作业、去公园放风筝、吃晚饭、看电视、睡觉等活动。使用了"Inthemorning/afternoon/evening,I...","Then,I...","Ihave...forbreakfast."等时间和动作表达。结尾"Ihaveagoodtimetoday."总结了一天的感受。主题6：一次难忘的经历(AnUnforgettableExperience/ATripto...)*写作思路：写一次去某地（公园、动物园、博物馆等）的经历，或一件特别的事情（生日派对、运动会等）。描述何时去的，和谁去的，看到了什么，做了什么，有什么感受。*常用表达：*Last(Sunday/Saturday/weekend...),Iwentto...withmy...(parents/friends...)*Wewentthereby...(bus/bike/car...)*Isawmany...(animals/flowers/interestingthings...)*Weplayed.../Idid...*Itwasvery...(interesting/fun/exciting...)*Iwasvery...(happy/excited/tiredbuthappy...)*Iwillrememberthisday.*范文6：LastSunday,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Wewenttherebybus.Thereweremanyanimalsinthezoo.Isawtigers,lions,elephants,pandasandmonkeys.Thepandaswereverylovely.Theywereeatingbamboo.Themonkeyswerejumpingandplayinginthetrees.Ilikedthemverymuch.Itooksomepictures.Wehadlunchinasmallrestaurantnearthezoo.Intheafternoon,wecamebackhome.Iwasalittletired,butIwasveryhappy.Itwasawonderfulday.*范文解析：范文交代了时间（LastSunday）、事件（wenttothezoo）、同伴（myparents）、交通方式（bybus）。重点描述了在动物园看到的动物（老虎、狮子、大象、熊猫、猴子）及它们的状态，并表达了自己的喜爱。还提及了拍照、吃午饭等细节。结尾描述了身体感受和心情，并总结为"awonderfulday"。（四）说明/议论类(Exposition/Opinion)主题7：我喜欢的季节(MyFavouriteSeason)*写作思路：说出自己最喜欢的季节，描述这个季节的特点（天气、景色、人们的活动等），说明喜欢的原因。*常用表达：*Myfavouriteseasonis...(spring/summer/autumn/winter)*Icansee...(flowers/greentrees/snow...)*Ican...(swim/flyakite/makeasnowman/...)*Ilike...because...*范文7：主题8：我喜欢的食物(MyFavouriteFood)*写作思路：介绍自己最喜欢的食物是什么，它是什么样子的（颜色、形状），味道如何，为什么喜欢它，什么时候会吃。*常用表达：*Myfavouritefoodis...*I