河南天一大联考2026年高一3月联考河南高一英语

HN202603

高一英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定

位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

读两遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthemanget?

A.Apen.B.Apencil.C.Acup.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sidea?

A.Itisamazing.B.Itisstrange.C.Itisimpractical.

3.WhatwillTomprobablydointhefuture?

A.Gohikinginspring.B.Campintheforest.C.Swiminthelake.

4.Whereisthewomanprobably?

A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Atahospital.

5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.Anartist.B.Anartshow.C.Afamouspainting.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthewoman'sfrienddolastTuesday?

A.Shefoundanewjob.B.Shevisitedthewoman.C.Sheboughtsomebooks.

7.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman'sfriend?

A.Shevalueschildren'seducation.

B.Shelikesworkinginthecity.

C.Shehasmadealotofmoney.

英语第1页(共8页)

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthewomanrefusetovisitthecoastaltown?

A.Itisfarfromtheirhome.

B.Itiscrowdedwithtourisls.

C.Shehasnohikingequipment.

9.HowdoesthewomanfindtheircomingtriptoPincwood?

A.Worrying.B.Stressful.C.Enjoyable,

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatsportmatchdidMikewinfirstprizein?

A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Badminton,

11.IWhenisthebirthdaycelebration?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

12.IWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Coachandathlete.B.Schoolmates.C.Cousins.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatwillLilydoforthecampusbookfair?

A.Makesomepostersfortheevent.

B.Writeintroductionstobookgroups.

C.Playgentlemusicforbookshoppers.

14.Whowillpreparetablesandbookshelves?

A.Tom.B.Mike.C.Jack.

15.WhyisEmmaconsideredforthemusicpartofthebookfair?

A.Shehasthebestmusiccollection.

B.Sheisexpertatplayingtheguitar.

C.Shehasorganizedmusiceventsbefore.

16.Whatcanweknowaboutthecampusbookfair?

A.Itissuccessful.B.Itiswell-organized.C.Itisshortofvolunteers.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatwillthelocalgroupdotowelcomevisitors?

A.Performdances.B.Sharestories.C.Singsongs.

18.Whatactivitycanvisitorsdobehindtheartworkmarket?

A.Learntodrawpictures.B.MakeDIYwithpaper.C.Tastelocalsnacks.

19.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheevent?

A.Itismainlyforchildren.

B.Itfocusesonartshows.

C.Ithelpspeopleconnect.

20.Whoisthespeakermostprobably?

A.Acommunitymember.B.Askilleddancer.C.Afoodseller.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

Watchingstrong,determinedcholitas(女摔跤手)wrestleisauniquetouristattractioninLa

Paz.Dressedintraditionalclothes,thesenativewomenarefamousfordefeatingmaleswithquick

moves,excitingthecheeringaudience.

英语第2页(共8页)

Whoarethecholitas?

Notsolongago,theword“cholita”wasaveryrudeterm.Peopleusedittolaughatnative

womenandtheirclothesandtraditions.Inrecentyears,amovementledbytheAymarapresident

EvoMoraleshasmadetheseoncelooked-down-onpeopleproudagain.Nowcholitascanweartheir

traditionalpolleraskirt,shawlandbowlerhatfreely,bothinthestreetsofLaPazandinthe

wrestlingring.

Thehistoryofcholitaswrestling

WrestlinghasbeenpopularinBoliviasincethe1950s,butwomenjoinedonlyinthemid-

2000s.Atthattime,somenativewomenwhosufferedsomefamilyproblemsstartedwrestlingto

makefriends,reducestressandfeelpowerful.PromoterJuanMamaninoticeditspotential,used

smartmarketingandturneditintoaprofessionalsport.

Audienceinteraction

Theshowisfunandexciting,justwhattheaudiencewants.Drinksandpopcornbeingthrown

betweentheperformersisalljustpartoftheshow.

Howandwheretowatchcholitaswrestling?

CholitaswrestlingismainlyinElAlto,BolivianearLaPaz'scapital.ThemainplaceisEl

AltoMultifunctionalCenter,withshowsmostlyonThursdaysandSundays.Thecholitasperform

amazingskillslikesuplexesandbodyslams.The4-hourshowallowsfreeentryandexits.If

worriedaboutgoingalone,bookaguidedtourwithlocalexpertstoexperiencethewonderful

culturalperformances.

21.Whatcanwelearnaboutcholitastoday?

A.Theyareoftenlaughedatbymen.B.Theycanweartraditionalclothesfreely.

C.Theyaremorecompetitivethanmales.D.Theynolongerfollowtheiroldcustoms.

22.Whydidwomenjoininwrestlingatfirst?

A.Tosupportthewrestlingpromoter.B.Tocelebratetheircountry'shistory.

C.Tomakewrestlingaprofessionalsport.D.Todealwiththeirdifficultsituation.

23.Whatcanvisitorsdowhenwatchingcholitaswrestling?

A.Throwdrinksatothervisitors.B.Competewiththeathletes.

C.Comeandleaveastheylike.D.Getatranslatorforfree.

B

JoannMoschellahasbeenbikingthesharpstreetsofSanFranciscosincethelate1980s.

“Theinsanityofthehills,nottomentionthenever-endingwindsthatbringthefog,isnotthe

realdanger,thoughtheyareachallenge,"Moschellasaid.“Everyonewhoridesabikeinabig

cityknowsthattherealdangerisothercars.”

Abouteightyearsago,MoschellawascyclingtoaBARTstationafterworkwhenacarsharply

wentintothebikepath.Moschellaturnedright,thinkingshehadavoidedacrash—butthecar

brushedherbackwheel.“Iwentdownsofast,"sherecalled.“Myhelmet(头盔)hittheground,

andthenmyfacemetthepavement,openingacutabovemyeye.”

Dizzy(头昏)butawake,shemovedtothesidewalk.Herglasseshadflownoffinthefall.As

shebegansearching,ayoungmanapproached,wearingalightpurplerabbitsuit.“AreyouOK?

CanIhelpyou?"heasked.

Shocked,Moschellathought,“Wow,amIgoingtodieinSanFrancisco?”Oncesherealized

hewasreal,sheaskedhimtohelpfindherglasses.Theydiscoveredtheglassesatthecrossing,

butasthemanmovedtogetthem,atruckranovertheglasses,breakingthemcompletely.The

mangatheredthepiecesandretumedthem,andthenaskedifsheneededanambulance."I'ma

physician,”Moschellasaid.“Itisn'tadangerouscut.Ijustwanttogethome.”Sheaskedifhe

couldhelpherreachBART.Togethertheywalkedtothestation.

英语第3页(共8页)

"ThejoyoftheyoungmanintherabbitsuitcomingtomyrescueprovedeverythingIlove

aboutSanFrancisco:thekindnessandtheunplannedspiritofcommunity,”Moschellashared.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insanity”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Heavytraffic.B.Obvioussimilarities.

C.Unexpectedbeauty.D.Greattoughness.

25.WhatdirectlycausedMoschella'saccident?

A.Thestrongwindsandfog.B.Asuddenturnofacar.

C.Afailureofherbicycle'sbackwheel.D.Herownmistakewhileturningright.

26.WhatdoMoschella'swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.Therabbitsuitstandsforfreedom.

B.Theyoungmanwasamedicalprofessional.

C.Shewasdeeplytouchedbytheyoungman.

D.SanFranciscoisapopulartouristattraction.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WearingaHelmetSavesaLifeB.TheDangerofCyclinginSanFrancisco

C.ARabbit-SuitedHero'sRescueD.Moschella'sActsinaTrafficAccident

C

Researcherscompletingoneofthelargeststudiesonthepossibleenvironmentalinfluencesof

deep-seamining(采矿)foundabitmorethantheyexpectedontheoceanfloor:4,350animals,

eachatleastlargerthan0.3millimeters.Fromthese,theyfinallyfoundout788separatespecies

(物种)ofuniqueseaanimals.

Whiletheteamfoundthatharvestingminerals(矿物质)fromover13,000feetbelowthe

ocean'ssurfacemaynotbequiteasharmfulasatfirstthought,thedamagesstillcauseserious

concerns.

Despitebeingoneofthemostunwelcomingenvironmentsforhumansontheplanet,thereisa

rapidlygrowingbusinessinterestinthedeepestpartsofthesea.Unfortunately,thisinterestis

frequentlylessaboutenvironmentalprotectionandmoreaboutdeep-seamining.

OneofthemostattractivetargetsfordeepseaminingistheClarion-ClippertonZone(CCZ).

Inadditiontobeingrichinminerals,theCCZisalsooneoftheworld'sleastunderstoodhabitats

(栖息地).In2022,seabiologistsmentionedthediscoveryofover5,000newspeciesduring

researchtripstothearea.

Withsomuchvarietyoflivingthingslefttoexplore,environmentalistshaverepeatedlyvoiced

worriesabouttheenvironmentalinfluencesofdeepseaminingonareasliketheCCZ.However,

thereishardlyanyresearchintothetopic.

“Importantmetalsareneededforourgreenchangeandtheyareinshortsupply,”Dahlgren,

studyco-author,said.“Severalofthesemetalsarefoundinlargenumbersonthedeep-seafloor,

butuntilnow,noonehasshownhowtheycanbetakenoutorwhatenvironmentalinfluencethis

wouldhave.”

Tolearnmoreaboutthepossibleeffects,Dahlgrenandhisteammatessurveyedanearly50-

mileareaoftheCCZ.“Sincemostspecieshavenotbeendescribedbefore,molecular(分子的)

dataisveryimportantinhelpingstudiesofbiodiversity(生物多样性)andecologyontheseabed.

So,thereisaclearneedfordirectstudyoftheinfluencesofminingonthenumberofseaanimals

andbiodiversityattheseafloor,"Dahlgrenexplained.

28.Whatisthemainfocusofthegrowinginterestindeep-seaareas?

A.Takingoutminerals.B.Discoveringnewspecies.

C.Knowingaboutthehabitats.D.Protectingtheenvironment.

英语第4页(共8页)

29.WhatisafeatureoftheCCZ?

A.Itiseasytogetcloseto.B.Itismineral-richandpoorlystudied.

C.Ithasbeenfullyexploredbybiologists.D.Itisthemainhabitatfordeep-seaspecies.

30.Whatisenvironmentalists'mainconcernaboutdeep-seamining?

A.Theincreasingneedforimportantmetals.

B.Thequickincreaseindeep-seaspecies'numbers.

C.Thedifficultyinfindingmineralsindeep-seaareas.

D.Theshortageinresearchonitsenvironmentalinfluences.

31.Whyismoleculardataimportantforthestudy?

A.Itsupportsbiodiversityresearchonseaspecies.

B.Ithelpsdevelopdeep-seaminingtechnologies.

C.Itprovesdeep-seaminingisextremelyharmful.

D.Itservesasaneffectivewaytocreatenewspecies.

D

AteamattheUniversityofFloridareportsthatoptimism,regular(定期的)goodsleep,strong

socialtiesandsimilarpositiveinfluencesarecloselyconnectedtohealthierbrainstates.Their

findingsshowthatlifestylechoicesandstressmanagementcanmeaningfullyaffectthespeedof

brainaging,evenamongpeoplewholivewithchronic(慢性)pain.

Thestudytracked128adultsinmidlifeandolderadulthood,mostofwhomhadchronicpain

linkedtokneeosteoarthritis(关节炎).Overatimeoftwoyears,researchersusedMRIscans

processedthroughamachinelearningmodeltoworkouteachvolunteer's“brainage”andcompare

ittotheiractualage.Thedifferencebetweenthetwo,knownasthebrainagegap,offeredasingle

measureofwhole-brainhealth.

Certaindifficulties,includingchronicpain,limitededucationandsocialdisadvantages,were

connectedwithbrainsthatappearedolder.However,thoseconnectionsdecreasedovertime.

Instead,protectivehabitssuchasrestfulsleep,healthybodyweight,effectivestressmanagement,

avoidingtobaccoandkeepingsupportiverelationshipsshowedastrongerandmorelasting

connectiontoyoungerappearingbrains.

Volunteerswhoreportedthehighestnumberofprotectivethingsbeganthestudywithbrains

thatlookedeightyearsyoungerthantheiractualage,andtheirbrainagingcontinuedtoprogress

moreslowlythroughoutthetwo-yearfollow-up.

"Themessageisthesameacrossourstudies.Health-promotingactionsarenotonlyconnected

withlowerpainandbetterphysicalfunctioning,buttheyappeartoactuallyimprovehealthinan

additivefashionatameaningfullevel,"saidSibille,seniorauthorofthereport.

Althoughtheresearchcenteredonpeopleexperiencingchronicpain,theauthorsnotethat

habitssuchasloweringstress,buildingupsocialsupportandkeepinghealthysleeppatternsare

likelytobenefitbrainaginginmanydifferentpeople.“Reallyforeveryadditionalhealth-promoting

thing,thereissomeevidenceofneurobiological(神经生物学)benefit,"Sibillesaid.“Our

findingssupportthegrowingbodyofevidencethatlifestyleismedicine."

32.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Theprocessofthestudy.B.Thereasonforbrainaging.

C.Theimportanceofmachinelearning.D.Theinfluenceofkneeosteoarthritis.

33.Whatdoweknowaboutvolunteerswiththemostprotectivebehaviors?

A.Theyshowednobrainagegapafterthefollow-up.

B.Theirbrainagingsloweddownduringthetwo-yearstudy.

C.Theirbrainagewas8yearsolderthanactualageatfirst.

D.Theyhadnochronicpainconnectedtokneeosteoarthritis.

英语第5页(共8页)

34.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthestudy'sresults?

A.Chronicpainhasthemosteffectonbrainaging.

B.Limitededucationismoreharmfulthanchronicpain.

C.Machinelearningcanstoptheprocessofbrainaging.

D.Healthylifestyleshelpnotjustchronicpainpatients.

35.WhatisSibille'sattitudetowardsthefindings?

A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Uncaring.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It'samazingthatmanyproblemscanbesolvedwithagoodsleep.36Itimprovesour

focus,liftsourmoodandstrengthensourimmunesystemtokeepushealthy.

Mostadultsneedseventoninehoursofsleep,onaverage,eachnight.Thisvaries.37

Soifyou'refeelingtiredallthetime,aneasycheckistonotehowmuchtimeyouspendinbed.If

it'sfewerthansevenhours,it'sprobablynotenough.Andevenifit'swithinthatseven-tonine-

hourwindow,trygettinganextrahourortwoofsleepforafewdaysinarow.Ifyoufeelalot

better,youhaveyouranswer.

Ifyouknowyoushouldsleepmore,butyoucan'tseemtofigureouthow,belowarethebasics

ofsleephabitsyouneedtomaster.

Setawake-uptimethatyoucansticktoeveryday.38Don'tsetthealarmfor6a.m.on

weekdaysandsleepuntilnoononweekends.Ifyoucan'tbeperfectlyregular,adjustasneeded,

buttrytodoyourbest.

39Beforeyouralarmgoesoff,figureoutwhattimeyouneedtogotobedtogetenough

sleep.Thenworkbackwardfromthattofigureoutwhentostartchangingintojammies(睡衣)and

whateverelseyournighttimeroutineinvolves.

Veryimportanttobothstepsisprioritizing(优先)sleep.Ifyou'vebeenhavingtroublegetting

enoughsleeplately,giveyourselfaweekortwotomakeyourbedtimeandwake-uptimethehighest

priorityappointmentsinyourcalendar.Don'tstayouttoolate.40Therewillbetimefor

sometimesstayinguplateonceyoureverydayscheduleismoreregular.

A.Regularityisimportant.

B.Goodsleephelpsusalot.

C.Nextcomessettingabedtime.

D.Tryyourbesttobreakthecycle.

E.Anddon'tstayuplatejustforextratime.

F.Soyoucanactuallygetyourselfonschedule.

G.Youmightbeaseven-hourpersonoranine-hourperson.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In2007,Jolenawentthroughadivorce(离婚).Theprocesswasstressfulandexpensive—

mostofherpaycheckwenttothelegaladviser.Shewas41atthattime,feelinglikeshewas

drowning(溺水).Withno42forfoodorgas,andherbankaccountemptyforonetough

week,sheaskedherco-workerSteveifshecouldborrow$20.He43agreedtohelp.

Thenextmorning,Jolenafound$200andasmall44onherdesk,whichread,“You

don'tneedtopayitback,butyoucanpayitforward.”Holdingthenote,shecouldn't45her

英语第6页(共8页)

tears.Steve'sgiftmadeherfeel46andsupported.

Afewyearslater,twoofherfriends—amarriedcouple—faced47troubles.Thehusband

didn'thaveajob,andthewifehadjustlosthers.Theywere48aboutpayingheatingbillsand

buyingChrislmaspresents.Jolena49Steve'skindnessandthenoteshe'dkept.Shetook

$200,50thenote,andgavethemtothecoupleonherwayout.

Thewifehuggedher,fullof51.Latcr,inspircdbyJolena'sgift,thecouplepassedon

thekindnesstosomconeelseinneed.TheyeventoldJolenathey'dhelpedothers,withthe

same52

Now,nearly20yearslater,Jolenastillthinksthatnole53“ItmademefeelIwasn't

54inmystruggle,"shesaid.Thatsmallaclofkindnesshasturnedintoachain(链条)that

keeps55

41.A.preparedB.stuckC.frankD.relaxed

42.A.planB.energyC.moneyD.requirement

43.A.readilyB.partlyC.hardlyD.secretly

44.A.posterB.bookC.pictureD.note

45.A.holdbackB.leaveoutC.focusonD.referto

46.A.trackedB.neededC.challengedD.seen

47.A.commonB.similarC.uncertainD.unnecessary

48.A.curiousB.anxiousC.seriousD.crazy

49.A.describedB.explainedC.rememberedD.mentioned

50.A.provedB.liftedC.checkedD.copied

51.A.confidenceB.reliefC.comfortD.pride

52.A.courageB.doubtC.systemD.spirit

53.A.hair-raisingB.convenientC.heart-warmingD.responsible

54.A.aloneB.poorC.braveD.thoughtful

55.A.mixingB.waitingC.growingD.wearing

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写

在答题卡上。

Anartshow,withover100piecesofNewYearpaintingsfromChinaandVietnam,56

(hold)inShanghaionDec5,showingthebeautyofChineseintangibleculturalheritage(非物质

文化遗产)57thecloseculturalrelationshipwiththeSoutheastAsiancountry.

MostofthepiecesareNewYearwood-printpictures,anartform58(list)amongChina's

firstgroupofnationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006.Thetraditionuseswoodblockprinting

techniquesandoftenhaslucky,festivetopics59standforpeople'shopesforabetterlife.

NewYearwood-printpicturesarefoundacrossChina.Southernprintsaremarkedbytheir

ancientelegance(雅致)andsoftcolors,whilenorthernonesoftenshowbold,freestylesand

60(strike)colors.

NewYearwoodblockprintshavealsohadagreatinfluenceinSoutheastAsian61

(nation).NexttoChina,Vietnamhaslongbeenacenterofthetraditionalart.InVietnam,New

Yearwood-printpictures62(typical)keepmanyChineseculturalpartswhilemixingwithlocal

cultures.Theyhavegraduallydevelopedinto63unusualartformandbecamepartof

Vietnam'snationalculturalheritagein2013.

TianZhaoyuan,aprofessor,saysChina'sNewYearpaintingsaremeaningful,64

(present)a“visualstory”oftheagriculturalcivilization(农业文明).65thesametime,

英语第7页(共8页)

thesesloriesarepreservedandpassedonoverseusinVielnam.“Theyshowthelong-lastingcultural

tiesandSilkRoadfriendshipbelweenChinaandVietnam,"saidTianaltheopeningceremony.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Potcr想了解你对人工智能(AI)的看法，请你给他写封邮

件、内容包括：

1.人工智能的重要性；

2.对你的影响。

注虑：1.写作词数应为80个左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题