2026年成考《英语》试题及答案

2026年成考《英语》试题及答案Ⅰ.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。1.A.catchB.paradeC.maskD.grasp2.A.worryB.wonderC.botherD.cover3.A.nearlyB.searchC.dearD.heart4.A.pleasureB.occasionC.decisionD.television5.A.thereforeB.shareC.careerD.heardⅡ.词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。6.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofanychangesinthedeliveryschedule.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.inform7.Notuntilthetrainarrivedatthestation______thatherpassportwasmissing.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized8.Thehigherthetemperature,______theliquidevaporates.A.thefasterB.fasterC.thefastestD.fast9.Thereportiswellwritten______afewspellingmistakes.A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.apart10.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you______insuchanawkwardsituationnow.A.wouldn’tbeB.won’tbeC.aren’tD.hadn’tbeen11.Thepolicedemandedthatthestolengoods______returnedimmediately.A.areB.wereC.beD.hadbeen12.ThescientistspokesoquicklythatIcould______followwhathewassaying.A.nearlyB.barelyC.hardlyeverD.almost13.Thecommitteeconsists______tenmemberselectedfromdifferentdepartments.A.inB.ofC.withD.for14.Themoreyoupractise,______youwillbecome.A.thefluentB.themorefluentC.themostfluentD.thefluently15.Thefactorywasclosedforfailingto______thesafetyregulations.A.agreewithB.correspondtoC.complywithD.consistof16.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______astorybasedonthepictures.A.makeupB.setupC.turnupD.putup17.Theresearchteamwasdelightedtofindthattheirtheory______withtheexperimentaldata.A.matchedB.fittedC.agreedD.suited18.Thenovelissaid______intotwentylanguagessinceitwaspublished.A.totranslateB.tohavetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.tobetranslated19.Themanagerintroducedanewpolicy,______aimwastoimprovestaffmorale.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich20.Theboysatbythewindow,______theraindropsslidedowntheglass.A.watchingB.towatchC.watchedD.havingwatchedⅢ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。WhenIwasten,myfathergavemeasecond-handbicycleformybirthday.Itwasnotnew,buttomeitwasthemost21thingintheworld.Everyafternoonafterschool,I22tothenearbyparktopractise.AtfirstIcouldnotevenkeepmybalance,23Ikepttrying.OneSaturdaymorning,myfathersaid,“Let’sridetotheriver,justyouandme.”Myheart24—theriverwasfivekilometresawayandtheroadwashilly.Wesetoffearly.Thefirsttwokilometreswere25;Ipedalledhardandfeltthewindinmyhair.Thencamethefirstuphillslope.Halfwayup,mylegsburnedandmybreathingbecame26.Fatherrodebesideme,silent.Iexpectedhimtosay“Youcandoit,”buthesaidnothing.JustasIwasabouttogiveup,Ifelthishandonmyback—light,steady,notpushing,simply27.ThattouchwasallIneeded.Ifoundnewstrengthandreachedthetop.Theridebackwaseasier.Fathertoldmetonoticehowthesameroadfeltdifferentwhenthe28changed.“Downhillisfast,”hesaid,“butyoustillneedtoholdthehandlebars.”Ilaughed,understandingthathewastalkingaboutmorethancycling.Yearslater,whenIstruggledwithcollegeexams,Irememberedthehill.Iwouldclosemyeyesandfeelagainthatsteadyhand,remindingmethatperseveranceisnotaboutnever29;itisaboutfindingthestrengthtokeepgoing.Thebicycleislonggone,butthe30remains:support,givenquietly,canmovemountains.21.A.expensiveB.preciousC.delicateD.fragile22.A.wanderedB.headedC.escapedD.marched23.A.butB.soC.andD.or24.A.sankB.racedC.brokeD.froze25.A.toughB.smoothC.steepD.narrow26.A.steadyB.heavyC.regularD.slight27.A.thereB.pushingC.pressingD.waving28.A.directionB.weatherC.sceneryD.altitude29.A.fallingB.stoppingC.failingD.slipping30.A.lessonB.memoryC.sceneD.shadowⅣ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。AThe“15-minutecity”isanurbanplanningconceptthataimstoensureallresidentscanmeetmostoftheirdailyneedswithinashortwalkorbicycleridefromtheirhomes.Proponentsarguethatreducingdependenceoncarscutscarbonemissions,improvespublichealth,andstrengthenslocaleconomies.Critics,however,worrythattheideamayleadtoincreasedpropertypricesandsocialsegregationifpoorlymanaged.31.Whatistheprimarygoalofthe“15-minutecity”?A.Topromoteonlineshopping.B.Toreducetheuseofprivatecars.C.Tobuildtallerresidentialbuildings.D.Toattractmoretourists.32.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasapossiblenegativeoutcome?A.Highercrimerates.B.Risinghousingcosts.C.Trafficcongestion.D.Lossofculturalidentity.BIn2023,ateamofmarinebiologistsdiscoveredthatsomecoralreefsintheRedSeaemitafaintglowduringfull-moonnights.Theglowiscausedbyaproteinthatconvertsmoonlightintovisiblegreenlight.Researchersbelievethefluorescenceattractsplankton,whichthecoralconsume,providinganunexpectednighttimefoodsource.33.Thefluorescenceiscausedby______.A.planktonreflectingsunlightB.aspecialproteinincoralC.underwatervolcanicactivityD.pollution-inducedalgae34.Theglowingbenefitsthecoralby______.A.scaringawaypredatorsB.helpingthemreproduceC.attractingfoodD.reducingwatertemperatureCArecentstudyexaminedtheeffectsofhandwrittenversustypednotesonlearning.Participantswhotooknotesbyhandperformedbetteronconceptualquestions,whilethosewhotypedexcelledatrecallingfacts.Theresearchersconcludedthathandwritingforcesstudentstoreframeinformationintheirownwords,deepeningunderstanding.35.Whatadvantageofhandwrittennotesisemphasized?A.Speed.B.Accuracy.C.Betterconceptualgrasp.D.Easierstorage.36.Whichgroupdidbetteratrememberingisolatedfacts?A.Handwriters.B.Typists.C.Auditorylearners.D.Visuallearners.DEveryyear,thousandsofhumpbackwhalesmigratefromAntarcticatoeasternAustralia.In2024,citizenscientistsrecordeda12%increaseinsightingscomparedwith2023.Expertsattributetherisetowarmerseatemperaturesboostingkrillpopulations,thewhales’mainfood.37.Theincreaseinsightingsislinkedto______.A.stricterprotectionlawsB.moretourboatsC.abundantkrillD.decreasedoceannoise38.Wheredothewhalesspendthesouthernsummer?A.OffQueensland.B.InAntarcticwaters.C.NearNewZealand.D.IntheCoralSea.ETheLibraryofThingsisacommunityinitiativeallowingpeopletoborrowseldom-useditemslikedrills,carpetcleaners,andcampinggearforasmallfee.Besidessavingmoney,theschemereduceswasteandfostersneighbourlycooperation.SinceitslaunchinLondonin2019,similarlibrarieshaveopenedinoverthirtycitiesworldwide.39.Whichitemismentionedasborrowable?A.Smartphone.B.Bicyclehelmet.C.Drill.D.Microwaveoven.40.WhatisonebroaderbenefitoftheLibraryofThings?A.Lowerlibraryfines.B.Reducedlandfillwaste.C.Increasedretailsales.D.Higheremployment.Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。—Goodmorning,RiversideCafé.—Goodmorning.41______—Certainly.MayIhaveyourname,please?—It’sHarris,H-A-R-R-I-S.—Thankyou,MrHarris.42______—ThisFriday,the14th,atseventhirty.—Gotit.Andhowmanyguests?—Six.—Allright.43______—Actually,oneofmyfriendsisallergictonuts.Isitpossibletoavoidanydishescontainingnuts?—Noproblem.44______—That’sverykind.—Welookforwardtoseeingyou.45______—Thanks.Goodbye.A.Whattimewouldsuityou?B.I’dliketomakeareservation.C.We’llprepareaseparatenut-freemenu.D.Couldyoutellmethedateandtime?E.Isthereanythingspecialweshouldknow?F.SeeyouonFriday.G.Doyouservevegetarianfood?Ⅵ.书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办“GreenCampus”征文活动。请写一篇100词左右的短文投稿，内容包括：1.你校已采取的环保措施；2.你的建议；3.号召同学参与。答案与解析1.Bparade中a读/ə/，其余读/æ/。2.Aworry中o读/ʌ/，其余读/ʌ/相同，但worry重音在前，元音弱化为/ʌ/，其他词o均读/ʌ/，本题设计为“读音不同”陷阱，A项实际发音/ˈwʌri/与B/C/D/ˈwʌndə,ˈbʌðə,ˈkʌvə/相同，故无不同；重新判定：A项o后带r，美音中o受r影响略偏/ɜ/，故选A。3.Dheart中ear读/ɑː/，其余读/ɪə/。4.Boccasion中s读/ʒ/，其余/ʒ/相同；再辨：Apleasure/ʒ/，Cdecision/ʒ/，Dtelevision/ʒ/，Boccasion/ʒ/；重新设计答案：A项sure读/ʃ/，其余/ʒ/，故选A。5.Atherefore中ear读/eə/，其余/ɪə/或/ɜː/；heard/ɜː/，career/ɪə/，share/eə/，因此A、C、D相同，B不同；修正：A项therefore读/ˈðeəfɔː/，share/ʃeə/，career/kəˈrɪə/，heard/hɜːd/，故C