2026考研英语二最后三套押题卷附逐字解析

2026考研英语二最后三套押题卷附逐字解析

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)1.Thecitycouncildecidedto______theoldtheaterratherthanrenovateit,citingexcessivecosts.A.demolishB.restoreC.auctionD.mortgage2.Inthepost-pandemicera,remoteworkhasbecomeso______thatmanyfirmsnolongerleaselargeoffices.A.peripheralB.obsoleteC.prevalentD.tentative3.Theeconomistwarnedthatasudden______ofthecurrencycouldtriggercapitalflight.A.appreciationB.depreciationC.stagnationD.manipulation4.Thenewtradeagreementaimsto______tariffsonagriculturalgoodsoverafive-yearspan.A.phaseoutB.takeoverC.putforwardD.bringabout5.Researchersfoundthatsubtlechangesinthemicro-biomecan______theefficacyofcertainvaccines.A.compromiseB.consolidateC.intensifyD.standardize6.TheCEO’smemoirwaspraisedforits______accountofthecompany’snear-collapse.A.candidB.abstractC.derivativeD.succinct7.Courtsoftenfacethedilemmaofprotectingindividualprivacywhile______thepublic’srighttoknow.A.upholdingB.underminingC.deferringD.revoking8.Thespacecraft’sheatshieldisdesignedto______frictiontemperaturesexceeding1600°C.A.repelB.withstandC.radiateD.insulate9.Criticsarguethatthefilm’slavishvisuals______itsweaknarrativestructure.A.belieB.redeemC.accentuateD.foreshadow10.Thestimuluspackageisintendedto______consumerconfidenceaheadoftheholidayseason.A.bolsterB.diversifyC.monetizeD.regulate二、填空题，(总共10题，每题2分)11.Theboardofdirectorsfinally______(give)thegreenlighttotheambitiousexpansionplanlastFriday.12.Notuntiltheregulatorybody______(issue)newguidelinesdidthestart-upadjustitsbusinessmodel.13.Thereportrecommendsthateachdepartment______(submit)aquarterlyrisk-assessmentform.14.Withinflation______(rise)steadily,householdsarecuttingbackonnon-essentialspending.15.Thelaboratoryisequippedwithaparticleacceleratorcapableof______(generate)high-energycollisions.16.Themerger,once______(finalize),willcreatethelargestlogisticsnetworkintheregion.17.Investorsareanxiouslywaitingforthecentralbank______(signal)itsnextmonetarymove.18.Thekeynotespeakerwaspraisedfor______(address)theethicalimplicationsofAIinmedicine.19.Thecoastalcityisespeciallyvulnerabletostorms______(trigger)byrisingseatemperatures.20.Hadthesupplychainbeen______(manage)moreefficiently,theshortagecouldhavebeenaverted.三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)21.Theword“mitigate”inparagraph3meanstolessentheseverityofsomething.()22.Inthepassage,theauthor’sattitudetowardgig-economyplatformsisovertlyhostile.()23.Thestudycitedinthetextcontrolledfordemographicvariablessuchasageandincome.()24.Accordingtothearticle,blockchaintechnologyeliminatestheneedforregulatoryoversight.()25.Thepronoun“it”inline42referstotheproposedcarbontax.()26.Theconclusionofthereportadvocatesforimmediateprivatizationofpublicutilities.()27.Thetoneoftheeditorialcanbestbedescribedascautiouslyoptimistic.()28.Thedatapresentedinfigure2contradictsthehypothesisstatedintheintroduction.()29.Thepassageimpliesthatculturalfactorsexertastrongerinfluencethaneconomicincentives.()30.Theverb“table”intheminutesmeanstopostponediscussionofthemotion.()四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)31.Summarizeinabout40wordsthemainargumentofthepassageconcerninguniversalbasicincome.32.Identifytworhetoricaldevicestheauthoremploystopersuadereadersthatplasticbansareineffective.33.ExplainwhythereplacementofLIBORisdescribedasa“tectonicshift”forglobalfinance.34.Brieflystatehowtheexperimentdescribedinthetextcontrolsforobserverbias.五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)35.Discusswhetherthebenefitsofalgorithmichiringoutweighitsethicaldrawbacks.Writeabout200words.36.Evaluatetheclaimthatdeglobalizationisaninevitableconsequenceofgeopoliticaltensions.Writeabout200words.37.Assessthelong-termimpactofcentral-bankdigitalcurrenciesoncommercialbanking.Writeabout200words.38.Considertheimplicationsofextendinglegalpersonhoodtonaturalecosystems.Writeabout200words.答案与解析一、1-10ACBAAAABBA11.gave12.issued13.submit14.rising15.generating16.finalized17.tosignal18.addressing19.triggered20.managed21-30TFTFTFTTTT31.Theauthorcontendsthatuniversalbasicincomeisfiscallyunsustainable,erodesworkincentivesandfailstotargetpovertyeffectively,preferringconditionalcashtransfersinstead.32.Theauthorusessarcasm—“anothersilver-bulletcocktailservedinabiodegradablecup”—andappealstoridiculebycitingunintendedconsequencessuchasincreasedpaper-bagdeforestation.33.LIBORunderpinsanestimated$350trillionincontracts;itsdemiseforcesrewritingoflegalframeworks,repricingofriskandtechnologicaloverhaul,hencea“tectonicshift.”34.Theexperimentemploysdouble-blindprocedures:neitherparticipantsnordatacollectorsknowwhichtreatmentarmindividualsbelongto,eliminatingexpectancyeffects.35.Algorithmichiringacceleratesscreening,reduceshumanprejudiceandcutscosts,yetitcanembedhistoricaldiscrimination,lacktransparencyandevadeaccountability.Firmsmustaudittrainingdata,disclosemodelfeaturesandallowcandidatestocontestdecisions.Whencomplementedbyhumanreviewandregulatoryoversight,theefficiencygainscanbeharnessedwhileminimizingethicalharm;uncheckeddeployment,however,risksentrenchingsystemicbiasunderaveneerofobjectivity.36.Geopoliticalrivalriesfosterexportcontrols,reshoringandfriend-shoring,yetcompletedeglobalizationisimprobable.Supplychainsaresticky;technologies,capitalandclimateissuesremaintransnational.Firmsdiversifyratherthanretreat,producingregionalnetworkswithinaglobalframework.Thus,globalizationadapts—becominglessefficientbutmoreresilient—ratherthanvanishing.37.RetailCBDCscoulddisplacebankdeposits,shrinkingfundingforcreditcreationand