初中therebe句型专项讲解与练习

初中therebe句型专项讲解与练习

一：therebe句型基本认识

1、定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构：（l）Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.

（2）Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.

注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某

人或某物，谓语动词be要勺土语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当土语是两个或两个以上

的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：

①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。

②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

二：therebe句型的常考点

考点一：各种句型转化|

1：变成否定

Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可<.

注意nol和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/an、+n.=no+n.例如：

Therearesomepicturesonthewall.

—Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.

Thereisabikebehindthetree.

—Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.

2：变成一般疑问句

Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时

要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。

ThereissomewaleronMars.—♦IsthereanywaleronMars?

Therearcsonicfishinthewater.—>Arcthereanyfishinthewater?

3：特殊疑问句

对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。

注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一股都用be的单数形式（回答时却要

根据实际情况来决定）.如：

Therearemanythingsoverthere.—*What*soverthere?

Thereisalittlegirlin（heroom.—>Whoisintheroom?

对地点状语提问:则用where引导。如：

Thereisacomputeronthedesk.—>Whereisthecomputer?

Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.—>Wherearethefourchildren?

对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：

Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？

Howuiuch十不可数名同十isihcrc十介词短语?

考点二：therebe句型的时态。

be可以有现在时(thereis/are)>过去时(therewas/were)>将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe

或therewillbe)和完成时(therehavc/hasbeen)；还可用theremustbe,therecan'tbe,thereusedto

be等。如：

-Thereaconcertthisevening.

--Yeah.Excitingnews!

A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave

考点三：therebe句型反意疑问句的构成：be(not)there?如：

Thereissomemilkinthebottle,?

A.isn'tthereB.aren'tthereC.isn'titD.arethere

考点四：therebe句型的主谓一致：

Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致，遵循就近原则。如：

1.Thereanyriceinthebowl.

A.areB.isC.isn'tD.aren't

2.Theremanyapplesonthetreelastyear.

A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is

考点五：therebe句型用的其他动词：

therebe中有时不用动词be,而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe,happentobe等。

如:Thereaknifeandaforkonthetable.(2007黄冈)

A.seemstobeB.seemtobeC.isseemingtobeD.are

剖析：根据就近原则,首先排除B、D,而therebe句型中有时不用动词be,而用come.live,

lie,seemtobe等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正脩。

注意事项：therebe句型与have句型的区别

(I)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人“；

have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：

Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。

Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。

(2)当have我示“包括"、“存在'’的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。如：

Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。

Therebe句型专项练习(1)

一、单项选择

1.Thereaclockonthetable.

A.isB.are

2.therearadioonyourdesk?

A.areB.is

3.thereamaponthewall?Yes,there.

A.are/isB.is/areC.is/isD.aie/are

4.Theresomestudentsintheclassroom.

A.areB.is

5.Thereapencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.

A.isB.are

6.Theretwoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.

A.isB.are

7.Aretherepicturesonthewall?No,therearen't.

A.any/anyB.some/anyC.some/some

8.Thereisn'tabookinhishand.Thereisbookinhishand.

A.noB.not

9.Thereisatreetheplayground.

A.onB.near

10.—Arethereshopsnearhere?

--No,thereareshopsnearhere.

A.some,notB.some,anyC.any,notD.any,no

11.anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?

A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have

12.isthereonthetable?

A.HowmanyapplesB.Howmuchbread

C.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood

13.Thereisn'tpaperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?

A.anyB.someC.aD.an

14.Howmanyarethereinyourclassroom?

A.desksB.deskC.chairD.door

15.Theresomethingwrongwithourclassroom.

A.areB.hasC.isD.have

16.Thereissomeonthetable.

A.appleB.orangeC.cakeD.sandwich

17.Howmany__arethereintheroom?

A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper

18.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,?

A.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isitD.isthere

19.——Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?

A.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn'tD.No,thereis

二、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。

1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.

2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.

Eg:HehasafewfriendsinGuangzhou.在广州他有几个朋友。

HehasfewfriendsinBeijing.在北京他几乎没有朋友。

Wcstillhavealittletimetohavearest.

Thereislittletime.Imustgo.

Therebe句型专项练习Q）

——、Fillintheblankwithhave,hasortherebe

1.1agoodfatherandagoodmother.

2.atelescopeonthedesk.

3.Heatape-recorder.

4.abasketballintheplayground.

5.Shesomedresses.

6.Theyanicegarden.

7.Whatdoyou?

8.areading-roominthebuilding?

9.WhatdoesMike?

10.anybooksinthebookcase?

11.Myfatherastory-book.

12.astory-bookonthetable.

13.anyflowersinthevase?

14.Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?

15.Myparentssomenicepictures.

16.somemapsonthewall.

17.amapoftheworldonthewall.

18.Davidatelescope.

19.David*sfriendssometents.

20.manychildrenonthehill.

二、用be动词填空

1.Thereapostofficenearhere.

2.Theresomewaterintheglass.

3.Theresomepicturesonthewall.

4.Thereapenandthreepencilsinihepencilcase.

5.Theresomebooksandadictionaryonthedesk.Exercise

三、句型转换：

1.ThereisalibraryacrossfromtheschooL（改为否定句）

alibraryacrossfromtheschool.

2.Therearesomebirdsintheiree.（改为一般疑问句）

birdsinthetree?

3.Isthereabaseballunderthechair?（作肯定回答）Yes,,

4.Arcthereanytreesaroundyourhouse?No,.

四、单项选择

1.Therenotmilkinthecuponthetable.

A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much

2.Howmany_arethereintheroom?

A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper

3.HowmanyboysthereinClassone?

A.beB.isC.areD.am

4,Therealotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

5.Therepencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.

A.isaB.arcsomeC.hasaD.havesome

6.Thereanappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

7.anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?

A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have

8.Theregreatchangesinourcountrysince1982.

A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are