初中英语词汇竞赛试卷

初中英语词汇竞赛试卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：初中一年级

初中英语词汇竞赛试卷

一、选择题

1.Whichwordmeans"towalkveryslowly"?

A.run

B.jog

C.stumble

D.crawl

2.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheis_______inmath."

A.good

B.well

C.goodat

D.goodof

3.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?

A.sad

B.angry

C.bored

D.excited

4.Selectthewordthatmeans"aplacewherepeoplelivetogetherinacommunity."

A.city

B.village

C.house

D.street

5.Whichwordmeans"togivesomeoneapieceofinformation"?

A.tell

B.speak

C.say

D.talk

6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Thebookis_______interesting."

A.very

B.so

C.too

D.as

7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?

A.childs

B.children

C.childes

D.childen

8.Selectthewordthatmeans"tomakealoudnoise."

A.whisper

B.shout

C.sing

D.hum

9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Heis_______tohisfriend."

A.friendly

B.friend

C.friendship

D.friendliness

10.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?

A.went

B.go

C.going

D.gone

11.Selectthewordthatmeans"tobecarefulbecausesomethingmighthappen."

A.safe

B.danger

C.careful

D.risk

12.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Thefoodis_______."

A.delicious

B.delicioso

C.deliciously

D.delicios

13.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?

A.cold

B.warm

C.cool

D.heat

14.Selectthewordthatmeans"tochangefromoneformtoanother."

A.transform

B.change

C.modify

D.convert

15.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheis_______inthepark."

A.play

B.plays

C.playing

D.played

16.Whatisthepluralformof"leaf"?

A.leaves

B.leafs

C.leafes

D.leafen

17.Selectthewordthatmeans"tofeelhappyandexcited."

A.joyful

B.joy

C.joyfully

D.joyous

18.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Themovieis_______."

A.boring

B.bored

C.boredom

D.boredly

19.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?

A.small

B.little

C.tiny

D.miniature

20.Selectthewordthatmeans"towaitforsomeoneorsomething."

A.wait

B.waiting

C.waited

D.waits

二、填空题

1.Thecatis_______thetable.

2.Sheis_______tenyearsold.

3.Wegotoschool_______morning.

4.Heis_______inhistory.

5.Theappleis_______red.

6.Theyare_______totheirteacher.

7.Iam_______toswim.

8.Thebookis_______ontheshelf.

9.Sheis_______apen.

10.Thedogis_______thedoor.

11.Heis_______abike.

12.Thefloweris_______yellow.

13.Theyare_______totheirparents.

14.Iam_______todance.

15.Thecaris_______theroad.

16.Sheis_______abook.

17.Thesunis_______inthesky.

18.Heis_______abird.

19.Thecakeis_______ontheplate.

20.Weare_______toourfriends.

三、多选题

1.Whichwordsmean"tobeinterestedinsomething"?

A.interested

B.interest

C.interesting

D.interestedly

2.Selectthewordsthatmean"towalk."

A.walk

B.walking

C.walked

D.runner

3.Whichwordsmean"tobehappy"?

A.happy

B.joyful

C.joy

D.joyfully

4.Choosethewordsthatmean"togivesomeoneapieceofinformation."

A.tell

B.speak

C.say

D.talk

5.Selectthewordsthatmean"tobecareful."

A.careful

B.carefully

C.caution

D.cautious

6.Whichwordsmean"tobecold"?

A.cold

B.cool

C.chilly

D.freezing

7.Choosethewordsthatmean"tochangeform."

A.transform

B.change

C.modify

D.convert

8.Selectthewordsthatmean"towait."

A.wait

B.waiting

C.waited

D.waits

9.Whichwordsmean"tobegoodatsomething"?

A.good

B.goodat

C.well

D.skillful

10.Choosethewordsthatmean"tobefriendly."

A.friendly

B.friendliness

C.friendlyly

D.kind

四、判断题

1.Theword"big"meansthesameas"large".

2."Sheishappy"and"Sheisjoyful"havethesamemeaning.

3.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs".

4."Togo"and"tocome"arethesameverb.

5.Theword"delicious"candescribeaperson.

6."Heisfriend"iscorrectgrammar.

7."Thebookisonthetable"meansthebookisunderthetable.

8."Towait"isthesameas"toarrive".

9.Theword"hot"meansthesameas"warm".

10."Sheisplay"iscorrectgrammar.

五、问答题

1.Describethedifferencebetween"say"and"tell".

2.Explainwhy"good"and"well"aresometimesdifferentwords.

3.Giveexamplesofthreewordsthatmean"tobecareful".

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.B.jog

解析：jogmeanstowalkataslow,steadypace,whichfitsthedescription"towalkveryslowly".

2.C.goodat

解析："goodat"isthecorrectprepositionalphrasetouseafter"is"whendescribinganabilityorskillinaparticulararea.

3.A.sad

解析："sad"isthedirectoppositeof"happy"intermsofemotionalstate.

4.B.village

解析："village"referstoacommunitywherepeoplelivetogether,whichmatchesthedefinitionprovided.

5.A.tell

解析："tell"specificallymeanstogivesomeoneinformation,makingitthemostappropriatechoice.

6.A.very

解析："very"isanadverbthatcorrectlymodifiestheadjective"interesting"toindicatedegree.

7.B.children

解析："child"isanirregularnoun,anditspluralformis"children".

8.B.shout

解析："shout"meanstomakealoudnoise,aligningwiththegivendefinition.

9.A.friendly

解析："friendly"istheadjectiveformthatcorrectlydescribestherelationship"tohisfriend".

10.A.went

解析："go"isanirregularverb,anditspasttenseformis"went".

11.C.careful

解析："careful"meanstobecautious,whichmatchesthedefinition"tobecarefulbecausesomethingmighthappen".

12.A.delicious

解析："delicious"isthecorrectadjectiveformtodescribefood.

13.A.cold

解析："cold"isthedirectoppositeof"hot"intermsoftemperature.

14.A.transform

解析："transform"meanstochangefromoneformtoanother,whichalignswiththegivendefinition.

15.C.playing

解析："playing"isthepresentparticipleformthatcorrectlycompletesthesentencestructure"Sheis_______inthepark".

16.A.leaves

解析："leaf"isanirregularnoun,anditspluralformis"leaves".

17.A.joyful

解析："joyful"meanstofeelhappyandexcited,matchingthedefinitionprovided.

18.A.boring

解析："boring"isthecorrectadjectiveformtodescribeamoviethatmakespeoplefeeluninterested.

19.A.small

解析："small"isthedirectoppositeof"big"intermsofsize.

20.A.wait

解析："wait"isthebaseformoftheverbthatcorrectlycompletesthesentencestructure"towaitforsomeoneorsomething".

二、填空题

1.on

解析："on"indicatesthepositionofthecatrelativetothetable.

2.ten

解析："ten"isthecorrectnumbertodescribeherage.

3.in

解析："in"indicatesthetimeofday,referringtothemorning.

4.goodat

解析："goodat"correctlydescribeshisskillorinterestinhistory.

5.very

解析："very"modifiestheadjective"red"toindicatedegree.

6.friendly

解析："friendly"describestheirattitudetowardstheirteacher.

7.interestedin

解析："interestedin"correctlyexpressesherinterestinswimming.

8.on

解析："on"indicatesthepositionofthebookrelativetotheshelf.

9.lookingfor

解析："lookingfor"correctlyexpressesheractionofsearchingforapen.

10.by

解析："by"indicatesthepositionofthedogrelativetothedoor.

11.riding

解析："riding"correctlydescribeshisactionofusingabike.

12.very

解析："very"modifiestheadjective"yellow"toindicatedegree.

13.friendly

解析："friendly"describestheirattitudetowardstheirparents.

14.interestedin

解析："interestedin"correctlyexpresseshisinterestindancing.

15.on

解析："on"indicatesthepositionofthecarrelativetotheroad.

16.reading

解析："reading"correctlydescribesheractionofusingabook.

17.shining

解析："shining"correctlydescribestheactionofthesuninthesky.

18.watching

解析："watching"correctlydescribeshisactionofobservingabird.

19.on

解析："on"indicatesthepositionofthecakerelativetotheplate.

20.friendly

解析："friendly"describestheirattitudetowardstheirfriends.

三、多选题

1.A.interested,C.interesting

解析："interested"and"interesting"bothmean"tobeinterestedinsomething",with"interested"describingapersonand"interesting"describingsomething.

2.A.walk,B.walking

解析："walk"and"walking"bothmean"towalk",with"walk"beingthebaseformand"walking"beingthepresentparticiple.

3.A.happy,B.joyful,C.joy

解析："happy","joyful",and"joy"allmean"tobehappy",withdifferentlevelsofintensityorformality.

4.A.tell,C.say,D.talk

解析："tell","say",and"talk"allmean"togivesomeoneapieceofinformation",withdifferentnuancesinusage.

5.A.careful,B.carefully

解析："careful"and"carefully"bothmean"tobecareful",with"careful"beinganadjectiveand"carefully"beinganadverb.

6.A.cold,B.cool,C.chilly

解析："cold","cool",and"chilly"allmean"tobecold",withdifferentlevelsofintensity.

7.A.transform,B.change,C.modify,D.convert

解析："transform","change","modify",and"convert"allmean"tochangeform",withdifferentspecificmeaningsorcontexts.

8.A.wait,B.waiting

解析："wait"and"waiting"bothmean"towait",with"wait"beingthebaseformand"waiting"beingthepresentparticiple.

9.A.good,B.goodat,D.skillful

解析："good","goodat",and"skillful"allmean"tobegoodatsomething",withdifferentformsorlevelsofdescription.

10.A.friendly,B.friendliness,C.friendlyly

解析："friendly","friendliness",and"friendlyly"allrelatetotheconceptof"tobefriendly",withdifferentgrammaticalforms.

四、判断题

1.True

解析："big"and"large"aresynonymsandmeanthesamething.

2.True

解析："happy"and"joyful"bothdescribeapositiveemotionalstateandcanbeusedinterchangeablyinthiscontext.

3.False

解析："child"isanirregularnoun,anditspluralformis"children",not"childs".

4.False

解析："go"and"come"aredifferentverbswithdistinctmeaningsanduses.

5.False

解析："delicious"isusedtodescribefoodormeals,notpeople.

6.False

解析："Heisfriend"isgrammaticallyincorrect;thecorrectformis"Heisafriend".

7.False

解析："Thebookisonthetable"meansthebookisabovethetable,notunderit.

8.False

解析："towait"meanstodelayorholdback,while"toarrive"meanstoreachadestination.

9.False

解析："hot"and"warm"havedifferentmeaningsintermsoftemperature;"hot"indicatesahighertemperaturethan"warm".

10.False

解析："Sheisplay"isgrammaticallyincorrect;thecorrectformis"Sheisplaying".

五、问答题

1.Describethedifferencebetween"say"and"tell".

解析："say"isusedtorefertotheactofspeakingorutteringwords,oftenwithoutspecifyingthecontent.Forexample,"Hesaidn