2026年英语四级词汇语法真题专项练习含解析

2026年英语四级词汇语法真题专项练习含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearetwounderlinedwordsorphrasesmarkedAandB.IdentifytheoneunderlinedpartthatisincorrectandmarkyouranswerbywritingtheletterofthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Alargenumberofstudents,aswellasteachers,_______(A)were/B)is/C)areattendingtheconference.2.Despiteallthedifficultiesthey_______(A)faced/B)havefaced/C)faced,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.3.Itishighlyrecommendedthateverystudent_______(A)study/B)studies/C)shouldstudydiligentlyforthefinalexam.4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______(A)was/B)were/C)areawareoftheexactdateoftheexamination.5.Mysister,togetherwithherfriends,_______(A)goes/B)go/C)isgoingtothecinemathisevening.6.Thecompanyisseekingsomeonewho_______(A)have/B)has/C)havingexcellentcommunicationskillsandstrongproblem-solvingabilities.7.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theflight_______(A)hasalreadytakenoff/B)alreadyhadtakenoff/C)hadalreadytakenoff.8.Neithertheplayersnorthecoach_______(A)understood/B)understand/C)hadunderstoodthereferee'sdecisionimmediately.9.Eachofthestudents_______(A)has/B)have/C)isprovidedwithacopyofthetextbook.10.Theboxcontainingthedocuments_______(A)is/B)are/C)wereplacedonthemanager'sdesk.第二部分语法directions:Choosethebestoption(A,B,C,orD)tocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.11.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe12.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,_______(A)is/B)are/C)hasbeen/D)havebeenattendingthemeetingallmorning.13.Notonly_______(A)hebutalsohiscolleagues_______(B)are/B)heis/C)ishe/D)doesheagreewiththeproposal.14._______(A)Hardlyhadwearrived/B)Nosoonerhadwearrived/C)Wehadhardlyarrived/D)Wearrivednosoonerthanwe_______(B)atthestationwhenthetrainleft.15.Thebook_______(A)which/B)that/C)whom/D)whoseIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.16.Sheisinterestedin_______(A)learning/B)tolearn/C)learn/D)learnedforeignlanguages.17.Thecompanyexpectsitsemployeesto_______(A)work/B)worked/C)working/D)worksovertimewhenevernecessary.18._______(A)Bythetime/B)Until/C)Before/D)Afterhefinishedhiswork,hewenthome.19.Theman_______(A)that/B)who/C)whom/D)whosecarwasstolenlastnightwasveryupset.20.Itisimportantforustokeep_______(A)ourselves/B)ourselves/C)inourselves/D)onourselvesapositiveattitudetowardschallenges.第三部分词汇与语法综合directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththebestanswerbasedonthecontext.21.Thenovel_______(A)that/B)which/C)who/D)whoseIreadlastnightwasaboutthelifeofafamousscientist.22._______(A)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_______(B)enjoy/B)enjoys/C)isenjoying/D)areenjoyingtheschoolfestival.23.Ifyou_______(A)were/B)are/C)willbe/D)wouldbepromoted,whowouldyoucelebratewith?24.Themanageraskedeachemployeeto_______(A)turnin/B)turningin/C)turnedin/D)turnsintheirmonthlyreportbyFriday.25._______(A)Bythetime/B)Until/C)Before/D)Aftertherainstopped,thechildrenwentouttoplay.26.Sheisthemost_______(A)talented/B)talanted/C)talent/D)talentedpersonintheentireteam.27.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______(A)in/B)at/C)on/D)formarketingandadvertising.28._______(A)Hardlyhadtheteamentered/B)Nosoonerhadtheteamentered/C)Theteamhadhardlyentered/D)Theteamenterednosoonerthanthey_______(B)thestadiumwhenthegamestarted.29.Thebook_______(A)which/B)that/C)whom/D)whosecoverisblueisonthetopshelf.30.Itisimportantto_______(A)maintain/B)maintaining/C)maintained/D)maintainsagoodrelationshipwithyourcolleagues.第四部分短文改错directions:Thispassagecontains10errors.Eachindicatedlinecontainsaword.WritethewordyoubelieveshouldreplacetheunderlinedoneinthecorrespondingblankontheAnswerSheet.Ifyouthinkthereisnoerror,writeNOERRORinthecorrespondingblank.DearDr.Lee,Iamwritingtoinquireabouttheavailabilityoftheresearchgrantyoumentionedinyourlecturelastweek.IamaseniorstudentinthebiologydepartmentandIamworkingonaprojectregardingtheeffectsofclimatechangeonlocalwildlife.Ibelievethatmyresearchproposalwouldbeaperfectmatchforyourgrantprogram,whichaimstosupportinnovativestudiesinenvironmentalscience.TheproposalthatIhavepreparedoutlinesmyresearchplanindetail.IhavealreadyconductedsomepreliminaryexperimentsandcollecteddatathatIbelievewillbevaluablefortheproject.Iamconfidentthatwiththefinancialsupportfromyourgrant,Iwillbeabletocompletemyresearchwithinthegiventimeframe.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldletmeknowwhetheryouwillbeacceptingapplicationsforthegrantinthenearfuture.Iamalsowillingtoprovideanyadditionalinformationordocumentationthatyoumayrequire.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Sincerely,LiWei1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.试卷答案1.B2.C3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.B16.A17.A18.A19.B20.A21.A22.C23.B24.A25.A26.D27.A28.B29.B30.A1.NOERROR2.NOERROR3.NOERROR4.NOERROR5.NOERROR6.NOERROR7.NOERROR8.NOERROR9.NOERROR10.NOERROR解析思路1.句子主语是"alargenumberofstudents"，复数，谓语动词用复数"are"。2."despiteallthedifficulties"引导让步状语从句，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，用过去完成时"hadfaced"。3."recommendthat"后面的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟语气"should+动词原形"，"should"可以省略。4."neither...nor..."连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语"theteacher"保持一致，用单数"is"。5."togetherwith...","aswellas...","alongwith"等连接的成分，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，用"goes"。6."someone"是单数，作动词"have"的宾语，用"has"。7."bythetime"引导的时间状语从句，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，用过去完成时"hadalreadytakenoff"。8."neither...nor..."连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语"thecoach"保持一致，用单数"understands"。9."eachofthestudents"是复数意义的主语，谓语动词用复数"has"。10."Thebox"是单数，"containingthedocuments"是现在分词作后置定语，谓语动词用单数"is"。11."if"引导的虚拟条件状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的情况，用虚拟语气"were"。12."togetherwith..."连接的成分，谓语动词与前面的主语"Themanager"保持一致，用单数"is"。13."notonly...butalso..."连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语"he"保持一致，用单数"is"。14."hardly...when..."和"nosooner...than..."引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。"Hardlyhadwearrived"放在前面。15."which"和"that"都可以引导定语从句，修饰"Thebook"，"that"在口语和正式文体中更常用。16."beinterestedindoingsth"固定搭配，动词用"ing"形式。17."expectsbtodosth"固定搭配，动词用不定式"towork"。18."bythetime"引导的时间状语从句，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，用过去完成时"hadfinished"。19."who"