英语六级词汇真题模拟易错题库含解析

英语六级词汇真题模拟易错题库含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Despiteallthecriticism,thecompanyremains______initsplantoexpandintonewmarkets.A)persistentB)conservativeC)optimisticD)tentative2.The______ofdetailednoteshelpedhimrecallthecomplexinformationfortheexam.A)compilationB)documentationC)elaborationD)illustration3.Herresearchpaperprovidesa______analysisoftheeconomicimpactofthepolicychange.A)conciseB)comprehensiveC)subjectiveD)superficial4.Themanagerhadto______severalconflictingdemandsfromdifferentdepartmentsthroughouttheday.A)compromiseB)coordinateC)contemplateD)accommodate5.Thenovel'smaincharacterisoftenseenasa______ofthestrugglesfacedbymanyimmigrants.A)testamentB)reflectionC)manifestationD)prototype6.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularphysicalexercisecansignificantly______mentalhealth.A)deteriorateB)enhanceC)diminishD)fluctuate7.Theoldlibrarybuilding,despiteits______appearance,housesanimpressivecollectionofancientmanuscripts.A)dilapidatedB)ostentatiousC)contemporaryD)venerable8.Duringtheheateddebate,hemanagedto______hispointofviewwithoutcausinganydirectconfrontation.A)assertB)evadeC)concedeD)elucidate9.Thecompanyimplementednewsecuritymeasuresto______theriskofdatabreaches.A)mitigateB)exacerbateC)stimulateD)validate10.Herexplanationwassocomplexthatitwasdifficultto______hermainargument.A)comprehendB)contradictC)demonstrateD)contemplate11.The______ofthefestivalwasamemorableexperiencethatbroughtthecommunitytogether.A)celebrationB)commencementC)convocationD)catastrophe12.Someenvironmentalistsarguethatwemusttakeimmediateactionto______globalwarming.A)reverseB)augmentC)postponeD)endorse13.Theathlete's______trainingregimenwasrigorousandleftlittleroomforpersonalleisure.A)suboptimalB)inadequateC)exhaustiveD)sporadic14.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmoresupporttolow-incomefamilies.A)alleviateB)exacerbateC)amplifyD)substantiate15.Thediscoveryoftheancientruinswasasignificant______toourunderstandingoftheregion'shistory.A)contraventionB)confirmationC)discrepancyD)violation16.His______abouttheproject'sfeasibilitywasbasedonextensivemarketresearch.A)assertionB)skepticismC)reservationD)affirmation17.Thefilmoffersa______perspectiveonthesocialissuesfacedbyteenagersinurbanareas.A)detachedB)biasedC)objectiveD)subjective18.Itisessentialto______theinstructionscarefullybeforeoperatingthemachinery.A)complywithB)disregardC)interpretD)overlook19.Thegovernment'sdecisionto______thetaxratehassparkedconsiderablepublicdebate.A)reduceB)suspendC)postponeD)eliminate20.Theathlete'sperformanceatthechampionshipswasatestamenttohisyearsof______training.A)assiduousB)neglectfulC)haphazardD)consistent第二部分词汇语境选择directions:Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.21.Theconferenceaimstobringtogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldsto______newsolutionstoenvironmentalchallenges.A)deviseB)dismissC)endorseD)criticize22.Despitefacingnumerousobstacles,she______herdeterminationtocompletethemarathon.A)fluctuatedB)demonstratedC)contradictedD)neglected23.Thearticleprovidesadetailed______ofthehistoricaleventsthatledtotheformationoftheUnitedNations.A)compilationB)illustrationC)reflectionD)compilation24.Itisimportantto______differentviewpointsduringthediscussiontofosterahealthydebate.A)suppressB)acknowledgeC)eliminateD)ignore25.Themanagerwaspraisedforhisabilityto______conflictingopinionswithintheteamandmaintainharmony.A)mediateB)exacerbateC)ignoreD)endorse26.Thediscoveryoftheantibioticwasamajor______inthefightagainstbacterialinfections.A)breakthroughB)catastropheC)deteriorationD)fluctuation27.Hisexplanationwasso______thatitwashardfortheaudiencetofollowhisarguments.A)conciseB)convolutedC)comprehensiveD)superficial28.Thegovernment'seffortsto______povertyhavehadalimitedimpactonthemostmarginalizedcommunities.A)alleviateB)exacerbateC)postponeD)eliminate29.Thepaintingisabeautiful______oftheartist'simpressionofthecountryside.A)depictionB)demonstrationC)reflectionD)compilation30.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenregularexerciseandimprovedmentalhealthoutcomes.A)correlationB)contradictionC)conformityD)correspondence第三部分词汇搭配与用法directions:Inthispart,thereare10sentences.Eachsentencehasoneblank.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.31.Thenewpolicyrequiresemployeesto______theirpasswordsregularlytoenhancesecurity.A)alterB)maintainC)utilizeD)recognize32.Weneedtofindawayto______theincreasingcostoflivingwithoutcompromisingourqualityoflife.A)mitigateB)exacerbateC)addressD)acknowledge33.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsontheteam'sabilityto______theirresponsibilitieseffectively.A)fulfillB)neglectC)ignoreD)postpone34.Shehasakeen______fordetectingliesandoftenmanagestoidentifydishonestyinothers.A)intuitionB)speculationC)observationD)confirmation35.Themanageraskedtheemployeeto______thereportbytheendoftheday.A)completeB)commenceC)contemplateD)commence36.Theoldbuildingstill______despiteitsageandthelackofmaintenance.A)standsB)collapsesC)deterioratesD)vanishes37.Itisimportantto______theinstructionsprovidedbythemanufacturerwhenusinganyelectronicdevice.A)complywithB)disregardC)interpretD)overlook38.Theathlete's______traininghelpedhimachievealevelofperformancethatfewotherscouldmatch.A)suboptimalB)exhaustiveC)sporadicD)inadequate39.Thenewevidenceseemsto______theconclusionsdrawnfromthepreviousstudy.A)supportB)contradictC)validateD)supplement40.Thecompanyislookingforwaysto______itsenvironmentalimpactandreduceitscarbonfootprint.A)diminishB)enhanceC)amplifyD)exacerbate试卷答案1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.C14.A15.B16.C17.C18.A19.A20.A21.A22.B23.A24.B25.A26.A27.B28.A29.A30.A31.A32.C33.A34.A35.A36.A37.A38.B39.B40.A解析1.Apersistent:持续的，坚决的。句意：尽管所有批评，公司仍然坚持其拓展新市场的计划。此处强调公司计划的持续性和坚定性，故A项正确。Conservative:保守的。Optimistic:乐观的。Tentative:试验性的，犹豫不决的。均不符合句意。2.Acompilation:编纂，汇编。句意：详细的笔记帮助他回忆起考试所需的复杂信息。此处指笔记是对信息的汇编整理，故A项正确。Documentation:文件记录。Elaboration:详细阐述。Illustration:图解，例证。均不符合句意。3.Bcomprehensive:全面的，综合的。句意：她的研究论文对政策的改变提供了全面的分析。此处强调分析的全面性，故B项正确。Concise:简洁的。Subjective:主观的。Superficial:表面的，肤浅的。均不符合句意。4.Bcoordinate:协调，配合。句意：经理不得不协调来自不同部门的各种相互冲突的要求一整天。此处指经理需要协调不同部门的要求，故B项正确。Compromise:妥协，折衷。Contemplate:沉思，考虑。Accommodate:适应，迁就。均不符合句意。5.Atestament:证明，证据。句意：小说中的主要人物常常被视为许多移民所面临困境的证明。此处指人物是困境的证明，故A项正确。Reflection:反映。Manifestation:表现，体现。Prototype:原型。均不符合句意。6.Benhance:提高，增强。句意：人们普遍认为定期进行体育锻炼可以显著提高心理健康。此处指体育锻炼对心理健康的积极影响，故B项正确。Deteriorate:恶化。Diminish:减小，减少。Fluctuate:波动。均不符合句意。7.Adilapidated:破败的，失修的。句意：尽管那座老图书馆的外观破败，但它housedanimpressivecollectionofancientmanuscripts.（容纳了令人印象深刻的大量古代手稿）。此处描述建筑物的状态，故A项正确。Ostentatious:炫耀的，铺张的。Contemporary:当代的。Venerable:值敬的，古老的。均不符合句意。8.Aassert:断言，维护。句意：在激烈的辩论中，他设法断言自己的观点，而没有引起直接的冲突。此处指他坚定地表达自己的观点，故A项正确。Evade:回避，逃避。Concede:让步。Elucidate:阐明，解释。均不符合句意。9.Amitigate:减轻，缓和。句意：公司实施了新的安全措施来减轻数据泄露的风险。此处指措施的作用是减轻风险，故A项正确。Exacerbate:加剧，使恶化。Stimulate:刺激，激发。Validate:使有效，证实。均不符合句意。10.Acomprehend:理解，领会。句意：她的解释如此复杂，以至于很难理解她的主要论点。此处指理解论点，故A项正确。Contradict:反驳。Demonstrate:表明，证明。Contemplate:沉思，考虑。均不符合句意。11.Acelebration:庆祝，庆典。句意：节日的庆祝活动是一次难忘的经历，它将社区团结在一起。此处指节日的庆祝活动，故A项正确。Commencement:开始，毕业典礼。Convocation:大会，集会。Catastrophe:灾难，灾难性事件。均不符合句意。12.Areverse:颠倒，反转。句意：一些环境学家认为我们必须立即采取行动来扭转全球变暖。此处指采取行动改变全球变暖的趋势，故A项正确。Augment:增加，增强。Postpone:推迟。Endorse:赞同，认可。均不符合句意。13.Cexhaustive:彻底的，筋疲力尽的。句意：运动员的训练计划是艰苦的，几乎没有个人休闲的时间。此处强调训练计划的强度，故C项正确。Suboptimal:未达到最佳状态的。Inadequate:不充分的，不适当的。Sporadic:零星的，时发的。均不符合句意。14.Aalleviate:减轻，缓解。句意：新政策旨在通过为低收入家庭提供更多支持来减轻收入不平等。此处指政策的目标是减轻不平等，故A项正确。Exacerbate:加剧，使恶化。Amplify:放大，增强。Substantiate:证实，支持。均不符合句意。15.Bconfirmation:证实，确认。句意：对古代遗址的发现证实了我们对该地区历史的理解。此处指发现证实了历史认识，故B项正确。Contravention:违反，违背。Discrepancy:差异，不符。Violation:违犯，侵犯。均不符合句意。16.Creservation:保留意见，犹豫。句意：他关于项目可行性的保留意见基于广泛的市场研究。此处指他对项目可行性的不确定或犹豫，故C项正确。Assertion:断言，主张。Skepticism:怀疑论，怀疑态度。Affirmation:断言，肯定。均不符合句意。17.Cobjective:客观的。句意：电影提供了一个关于城市地区青少年面临的社会问题的客观视角。此处指电影的观点是客观的，不带偏见，故C项正确。Detached:冷漠的，超然的。Biased:有偏见的。Subjective:主观的。均不符合句意。18.Acomplywith:遵守，依从。句意：在操作任何机械之前，务必仔细阅读说明。此处指遵守操作说明，故A项正确。Disregard:忽视，不理睬。Interpret:解释，说明。Overlook:忽略，忽略。均不符合句意。19.Areduce:减少，降低。句意：政府决定降低税率引发了相当大的公众辩论。此处指税率被降低，故A项正确。Suspend:暂停，中止。Postpone:推迟。Eliminate:消除，消灭。均不符合句意。20.Aassiduous:勤奋的，刻苦的。句意：运动员在锦标赛上的表现是他多年勤奋训练的证明。此处形容训练的勤奋刻苦，故A项正确。Neglectful:疏忽的。Haphazard:随机的，杂乱的。Consistent:一致的，持续的。均不符合句意。21.Adevise:设计，构思。句意：会议旨在汇集来自各个领域的专家，设计新方案来解决环境挑战。此处指设计解决方案，故A项正确。Dismiss:解雇，驳回。Endorse:赞同，认可。Critique:批评，评论。均不符合句意。22.Bdemonstrated:证明，展示。句意：尽管面临许多障碍，她展示了完成马拉松的决心。此处指她表现出决心，故B项正确。Fluctuated:波动。Contradicted:反驳。Neglected:忽视。均不符合句意。23.Acompilation:编纂，汇编。句意：文章详细编纂了导致联合国成立的历史事件。此处指文章是对历史事件的汇编整理，故A项正确。Illustration:图解，例证。Reflection:反映。Complication:并发症，复杂化。均不符合句意。24.Backnowledge:承认，确认。句意：在讨论中承认不同的观点很重要，以促进健康的辩论。此处指承认不同观点，故B项正确。Suppress:压制，镇压。Eliminate:消除，消灭。Ignore:忽视。均不符合句意。25.Amediate:调解，斡旋。句意：经理因其能够调解团队内部的冲突意见并维持和谐而受到赞扬。此处指经理调解冲突，故A项正确。Exacerbate:加剧，使恶化。Ignore:忽视。Endorse:赞同，认可。均不符合句意。26.Abreakthrough:突破，突破性进展。句意：抗生素的发现是在对抗细菌感染方面的重大突破。此处指发现的重大意义，故A项正确。Catastrophe:灾难，灾难性事件。Deterioration:恶化。Fluctuation:波动。均不符合句意。27.Bconvoluted:复杂的，缠绕的。句意：他的解释如此复杂，以至于观众很难跟上他的论点。此处指解释的复杂性，故B项正确。Concise:简洁的。Comprehensive:全面的，综合的。Superficial:表面的，肤浅的。均不符合句意。28.Aalleviate:减轻，缓解。句意：政府努力减轻贫困，但对最边缘化的社区的影响有限。此处指减轻贫困的努力，故A项正确。Exacerbate:加剧，使恶化。Postpone:推迟。Eliminate:消除，消灭。均不符合句意。29.Adepiction:描述，描绘。句意：这幅画是艺术家对乡村印象的美丽描述。此处指画是对乡村的描绘，故A项正确。Demonstration:表明，证明。Reflection:反映。Compilation:编纂，汇编。均不符合句意。30.Acorrelation:相关性，关联。句意：研究发现定期锻炼和改善心理健康结果之间存在强相关性。此处指两者之间的关联，故A