Unit3FoodandCultureReadingandThinking课件-高中英语人教版选择性-1

cuisinerecipechefdimsumelegantstuffn.

菜肴；风味；烹饪n.烹饪法；食谱n.

厨师；主厨n.

点心(中国食品)adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的vt.填满；把……塞进n.

东西；物品lamblambkebabconsistconsistofpepperpeppercornn.羊羔肉；羔羊烤羊肉串vi.由……组成(或构成)n.

甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉n.胡椒粒vinegarn.醋boldadj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的minimumn.

最小值；最少量adj.

最低(限度)的；最小的priorpriorto

adj.

先前的；优先的在……之前的exceptionaladj.

特别的；罕见的Pleasecheckinhalfanhourpriortodeparture.请在起飞前半小时办理登机手续。Thisdeadlinewillbeextendedonlyinexceptionalcircumstances.只有在特殊情况下才会延长最后期限。sliceslice...offonionn.

(切下的食物)薄片

vt.

把……切成薄片切下n.洋葱;葱头garlicn.

蒜baconn.

熏猪肉；咸肉hamn.火腿sausagen.香肠；腊肠cabbagen.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜beancurdn.

(=tofu)豆腐tempern.

脾气；火气vegetarian

n.

素食者junkjunkfoodn.无用的东西(=junk)垃圾食品consume

vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗1.putmoresimply2.acaseinpoint3.priorto…4.suitone’staste5.consistof…6.havethepleasureof...7.stuff…with…8.slice…off9.wandertheopenrangeonhorses10.ata/theminimum11.tendto12.ahottemper13.gohandinhand简而言之一个恰当的例子在……之前的适应/满足某人的口味由……组成(或构成)用……填满……骑着马在开阔的牧场上漫步切下……有……的荣幸往往会，常常就密切关联，息息相关脾气暴躁至少；最低限度1.Whatcanyouseeinthisphoto?Hundredsoflongtablesareputtogetherwithhundredsofhotpotsonthem,windingtheirwaysalongthestreetlikeadragon.2.Wheredoyouthinkthisphotowastaken?Judgingfromthebuildingsandlanterns,itseemsthatitwastakeninanethnicminorityareaduringafestival.Thephotowastaken

intheMiaoStockadeVillageofOneThousandHouseholdsinLeishan,Guizhou(贵州雷山千户苗寨).

Peoplearehavinga1,000-Person-Long-TableBanquet(千人长桌宴),whichispopularinethnicminorityareasinGuangxi,Yunnan,Guizhou,Hunan,etc.Whatishappeninginthisphoto?3.Whatkindoflivesdothesepeoplelead?Howaretheirlivessimilartoordifferentfromthatofyourown?Theirlivesingeneralarequitedifferenttomine.Mostofthemworkonfarms,liveveryclosetotheirrelatives,andsomedonothaveTVsorcomputers.ButIrelyonmoderntechnologyforalmosteverything.PossibleanswersCULTURE

AND

CUISINELookatthetitleandthepictures.Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?Nowreadthepassageandcheckwhetheryouareright.Readwiththerecordingandcheckyourprediction.Whatisthetextabout?Task1Itisaboutdifferentkindsof_____________and____________eachfoodrepresents.ChinesefoodthecultureReadthewholetextandanswerthequestions.1.WhatplacesarementionedwherethewriterexperiencedChinesefood?2.Inwhatwaydoesthewritershowusthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand?Task2BysharinghisdifferentexperienceswithChinesecuisine.America,Beijing,Shandong,NorthwestChina,SouthChinaandCentralChina.AmericaBeijingShandongNorthwestChinaCentralChinaSouthChinalambkebabGeneralTso'schickenelegantdimsumstewednoodlesSichuandishespancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonionsReadandmatchtheplacesthewriterwenttowiththeChinesedishes.Task3Usetheinformationfromthetexttocompletethetablebelow.PlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureAmericaBeijingShandongNorthwestChinaSouthChinaCentralChinaTask4P273Checkyouranswers.

PlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureAmericaBeijingShandongChinesefoodchangedtosuitAmericantastesGeneralTso’schickenAmericanslovebold,simpleflavours,andarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.SichuancuisinedisheswithSichuanpeppercornsPeoplethereofferedthemgoodfriendship.Shandongcuisineboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar;pancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonionsFamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.

PlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureNorthwestChinaSouthChinaCentralChinaXinjiangandInnerMongoliancuisineGuangdongcuisineHenancuisineboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebabdimsumPeopletheretraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorsessotheirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire.stewednoodlesThroughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.1.WhydidtheauthorandhisfamilygotoaSichuanrestaurant? A.TheyhasaspecialpreferenceforSichuancuisine. B.TheyhopedtohaveatasteofSichuanpeppercorns. C.Theyacceptedtherecommendationfromone friend. D.Theyhaveheardthatthecheftherewasvery friendly.Task5Choosethebestanswers.2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofboileddumplings? A.Deliciousandmeaningful. B.Expensiveandimportant. C.Specialandtraditional. D.Nutritiousandimpressive.3.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothelastparagraph? A.People’spersonalitiesarelinkedtowhattheyeat. B.Weshouldbebravetotastenewkindsoffood. C.Thebravepeopleoftenenjoyeatingspicyfood. D.Inasensespicyfoodwillleadtoaquarrel.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesaying:“Youarewhatyoueat”?2.WhydoesthewritermentiontheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarininthefirstparagraph?Task6Discussthefollowingquestions.Checkyouranswers.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesaying:“Youarewhatyoueat”?Thesayingmeansthatthekindoffoodweeattellssomethingaboutourpersonality,characterandculture.2.WhydoesthewritermentiontheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarininthefirstparagraph?Tointroduceafamoussayingaboutfoodandpersonality:Youarewhatyoueat.1.TheflavourpreferencesofAmericansoftendifferfromthoseoftheChinese.2.Wehadnoideahowtoorderfood.3.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.A.Thechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.B.Theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire.C.ChinesefoodinAmericaischangedtosuitAmericantastes.Matchthecausestotheeffectsbelow.Task7CauseEffectUnderstandcauseandeffectSometimestwoideasarerelatedtoeachotherbycauseandeffect.Thatis,onethingcausessomethingelsetohappen.Cause-and-effectrelationshipscanbedirect.Forexample,“Itwasraining,soItookmyumbrella.”However,somecause-and-effectrelationshipsarenotdirect,andsomemayalsohavemorethanonecauseoreffect.P274NowfindmoreexamplesaboutCausesandEffectsfromthetext.FamilyisimportanttothepeopleinnorthChina.Moreexamplesforreference:Makingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone—fromtheyoungesttotheoldest—joiningintohelp.CauseEffectDoyouthink“cultureandcuisinegohandinhand”?Giveyourreasons.P275Possibleanswer:Yes,becausesomuchofacultureisbaseduponfoodandhowitiseatenandserved.1.Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.and连接两个并列句子①

Takemoreexerciseandyou’llbecomehealthy.②

Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexams.多锻炼，你就会身体健康。努力学习，你就会通过考试。祈使句陈述句此句型中祈使句表示条件，连词and后的陈述句表示一种结果，常用一般将来时。告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。2.Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.定语从句过去分词短语作定语过去分词短语作定语例如，

在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，这道菜是在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成的。tobemadeofor

formed

fromsth由……组成，由……构成3.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.定语从句，先行词被最高级修饰时要用关系代词that，作宾语时可省略so连接两个并列句子形容词及V-ing短语作并列状语()“how+不定式”作同位语我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物；那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Myeldestbrotheris_______andambitious,dreamingofclimbingtothetopofthehighestmountainintheworld.2.Duetohisbad___________,Jack’scolleaguesdon’tliketoworkwithhim.3.In2009,UncleLeeopenedhisfirstrestaurantinLondon,whichservesChinese____________.4.IfyouwanttomaketraditionalItalianfood,justfollowthese_________.5.Tomatoesmightmakeithardforpotatoesand_________togrow.Whenyouareplanting,pleasekeeptomatoesawayfromthem.boldtempercuisinerecipescabbagestempercabbagescuisinerecipesbold

Youarewhatyoueat.Manypeopletodayrelatethissayingto

healthyeating.However,it

1._______(actual)referstoourpersonality,characterandculture.

Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.Prior

2.___comingtoChina,myonly

experiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthat3.________________(change)tosuitAmericantastes.

Later,Ie