Unit2HealthyLifestyle单词讲解课件-高中英语人教版选择性

UNIT2HealthyLifestyleWordsandExpressionstobaccotobaccoindustry烟草业Thecountryhasdecidedtobantheimportofcertaintobaccoproductstoprotectpublichealth.Theshopislicensedtoselltobacco.alcoholalcoholabuse酗酒alcoholicadj.含酒精的；n.酒鬼Doctorsadvisepregnantwomentoavoidalcoholcompletely.AlcoholabuseremainsaprobleminIceland.abusealcoholabuse酗酒drugabuse药物滥用Hewassentencedfortheabuseofhispositionofpower.Itstatedthatdrugabuseremainsaseriousprobleminthatcountry.physicalphysicalexercise体育锻炼；physicalhealth身体健康；physicaleducation(PE)体育;physicallaws物理定律。physicallyadv.身体上；physiciann.内科医生；physicsn.物理学Regularphysicalactivitycanreducetheriskofheartdisease.dominatedominatethemarket/aconversation垄断市场/主导谈话dominationn.支配;统治

dominantadj.占优势的；支配的；dominantlyadv.占优势地。Inmanytraditionalcultures,menusedtodominatethefamily.repeatedly

askrepeatedly反复询问；berepeatedlytold被反复告知。repeat(v.)-repeated(adj.)-repeatedly(adv.)repetitionn.重复;反复Sheapologizedrepeatedlyforbeinglate.psychologypsychologicaladj.psychologicallyadv.psychologistn.心理学家socialpsychology社会心理学；psychologyoflearning学习心理Theteacherstudiedchildpsychologytounderstandtheirbehavior.cuegivesb.acue给某人暗示=cuesb.Theteachergaveheracuetostartspeaking.cluen.

线索inresponseto=asaresponsetorespondto回应；(v.)makearesponseto对……作出回应。Thecompanycutpricesinresponsetothecomplaintsfromcustomers.rewardrewardsbwithsthfor(doingsth)[v.]inrewardfor作为……的回报；[n.]rewardingadj.有益的；值得的Hardworkisoftenrewardedwithsuccessandrecognition.rely(on)=dependonrelyonsb./sth.依赖某人/某物；reliableadj.可靠的；reliancen.依赖。Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.facilitatefacilitatecommunication/learning促进交流/方便学习facilitationn.；facility设施/设备(常用复数)。facilitatorn.主持人/促进者。Thenewsoftwareisdesignedtofacilitatethesharingofinformation.examineexamineone’sbody检查身体；examinern.考官；examinationn.考试/检查Thedoctorexaminedthepatientcarefully.negativenegativeattitude/effect消极态度/负面影响negativelyadv.;positive(反)；

Trynottofocusonthenegativeaspectsofthesituation.escalatorgoup/downtheescalator上/下扶梯escalatev.逐步升级/恶化；escalationn.升级Shefeltnervousgoingdownthelongescalator.straightaway=immediately=rightnow=rightaway=atonceI’llgoandgetmycoatstraightaway.pessimisticbepessimisticabout对……感到悲观pessimismn.悲观主义；pessimistn.悲观主义者optimisticadj.(反)Althoughtheforecastisbad,don’tbetoopessimistic;thingsmightimprove.disciplineself-discipline自律；classroomdiscipline课堂纪律schooldiscipline校规Goodstudyhabitsrequirealotofself-discipline.pilltakeapill吃药片；sleepingpill安眠药。Shetakesapilleverymorningtocontrolherbloodpressure.deletedeleteafile删除文件；deleteanemail

删除邮件deletableadj.可删除的deletionn.Don’tforgettodeletethetemporaryfilestosavespace.decideon=makeadecisionon,determineon。WehavedecidedonParisasournextholidaydestination.makeupone’smind=decide/determinechangeone’smind改变主意Ittookhimalongtimetomakeuphismindtoquitsmoking.composecomposemusic作曲

becomposedof由…组成；compositionn.作文/组成

composern.作曲家Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.becomposedof=consistof(无被动，无进行),bemadeupofThecommitteeiscomposedoffivemembersfromdifferentdepartments.surgeonbrain/plasticsurgeon脑外科/整形外科医生。surgeryn.外科手术；undergosurgery接受手术；cosmeticsurgery整容手术。Thesurgeonperformedtheoperationsuccessfully.Hewillhaveaminorsurgeryonhiskneenextweek.liberationwomen’sliberation妇女解放；liberationfrompoverty摆脱贫困。asenseofliberation解脱感liberatev.解放；libertyn.自由。thestatueofliberty自由女神Theliberationofthecitywasaturningpointinthewar.disturbdisturbthepeace扰乱治安；bedisturbedby被…打扰undisturbedadj.未受干扰的disturbingadj.烦扰的，令人不安的；

disturbedadj.Pleasedon’tdisturbmewhileIamworking.cigarettecigar雪茄ette:smallSmokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.specialisteyespecialist眼科专家；/aspecialistinhistoryspecialadj.特别的；specializev.(~in)专攻，专门研究；specialty/specialisationn.专长Ifyouhaveaseriousbackproblem,youshouldseeaspecialist.consultantseniorconsultant资深顾问；consultv.咨询；consultationn.咨询/会诊。Thecompanyhiredafinancialconsultanttohelpwiththeinvestment.skipskipschool逃学；skipbreakfast不吃早饭；skiprope跳绳。过去式/分词skipped；Sheskippedtheboringpartofthebookandwentstraighttotheend.flubirdflu禽流感；influenza(正式名称)；flushot流感疫苗Manypeoplecaughtthefluduringthewinterseason.stimulatestimulateeconomicgrowth/interest

刺激经济增长/激发兴趣；stimulatesbtodosth.激励某人做某事stimulationn.刺激/激励Theteachertriedtostimulatethestudents’creativitythroughgames.dentistseeadentist看牙医；gotothedentist去看牙科。dentaladj.牙齿的。Ihaveanappointmentwiththedentistthisafternoon.dynamicdynamicpersonality充满活力的性格；dynamicrelationship动态关系dynamicallyadv.；dynamicsn.动力学/动态Theyoungmanagerhasadynamicapproachtobusiness.stressedout=stressedfeelstressedout感到焦虑stressn.压力，强调，重要性，重音；v.强调，重读，使焦虑不安Afterworking12hoursadayforamonth,shewascompletelystressedout.wornoutwear(v.穿/磨损)-wore-worn-wornout。bewornoutfromwork因工作而疲惫；worn-outclothes破旧的衣服I’mtoowornouttogoouttonight;Ijustwanttosleep.comedycomicadj.喜剧的/滑稽的；comediann.喜剧演员Watchingacomedyisagoodway