2026届新高考英语考前冲刺复习过去分词作定语和宾补

2026届新高考英语考前冲刺复习过去分词作定语和宾补B2U4-DiscoveringusefulstructureLearningobjectives:

Bytheendoftheclass,youwill

beableto:1.understandthefunction,meaninganduseofpastparticiples;2.expressfeelingsanddescribesituationsusingpastparticiplesproperly.01Guessinggame：Whichcountryisit?It’sadevelopedcountryinEurope.It’sthecountryoncecalled“theEmpireonwhichthesunneversets.Itsnationalflag,knownastheUnionJack,ismadeupofthreecolors:thatisred,blueandwhite.TheUK/Britain...

Readandunderlinethepastparticiples（过去分词）.TheUK,GreatBritain,BritainandEngland-thesedifferentnamesoftengetpeopleconfused.Actually,thefullnameofthecountryistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,andtheshortenednameis"theUnitedKingdom"or"theUK".Itconsistsoffourcountries,whichsharethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,currencyandmilitarydefence.However,theyhavedifferenteducationandlegalsystemsaswellastraditions.Observeanddiscover:What’sthefunctionofpastparticiples（过去分词）？

What’sthefunctionofthepastparticiples?Andtheshortenednameis"theUnitedKingdom"or"theUK".Itconsistsoffourcountries,whichsharethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,...TheUK,GreatBritain,BritainandEngland-thesedifferentnamesoftengetpeopleconfused.astheattribute(定语）astheattribute(定语）astheobejectcomplement(宾补）Observeanddiscover:Observeanddiscover:01过去分词作定语Andtheshortenednameis"theUnitedKingdom"or"theUK".Itconsistsoffourcountries,whichsharethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,...astheattribute(定语）astheattribute(定语）What’sattribute?定语是用来修饰、限定_____或_____的品质与特征的，常翻译为“....的”。Observeanddiscover:名词代词Andtheshortenednameis"theUnitedKingdom"or"theUK".Itconsistsoffourcountries,whichsharethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,...astheattribute(定语）astheattribute(定语）用来修饰、限定名词或代词的品质与特征的，常翻译为“....的”。Observeanddiscover:Whatisthepositionandmeaningofp.p.usedasattribute?

1.单个的过去分词用作定语通常置于其所修饰的名词之_____;过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之____；2.过去分词与被修饰的名词是_____________的意义。被动或完成前后(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成，或只强调被动。Thegovernmentdecidedtorebuildthedamaged

bridge.

What’sthelanguage

spokeninGermany?

表被动和完成表被动过去分词作定语(2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语没有被动意义，只表示完成。Thegroundiscoveredwiththefallen

leaves.Therisen

sunofferslightandheatnecessaryforlifeontheearth.Hismotherisa________(retire)teacherandsheisverypatientwithchildren.过去分词作定语retired即学即用注意：某些动词的过去分词已成为形容词，这类形容词多用来表示人物的心理特征或感情变化。常见的这类过去分词有：disappointed,moved,interested,surprised,shocked,puzzled,excited,frightened,worried,pleased

等。The__________(frighten)

boyturnedaroundandranawayquickly.那个受惊的男孩转过身去,很快地跑开了。Fromhis_______(excite)

look,Iknowhepassedtheexamination.从他兴奋的表情中，我知道他通过了考试。frightenedexcited过去分词作定语注意：部分过去分词来源于系表结构,作定语语时不表示“被动关系”,只表示状态。常见的这种过去分词及短语有:eg:Thelady

dressedinblackisourEnglishteacher.Thestudentlostinthoughtdidn’thearme.过去分词作定语belostin(陷入某种状态)、beseated(坐着的)、belocated/situatedin(位于)、beabsorbedin(沉溺于)、be

bornin(出生于)、bedressedin(穿着)、befacedwith(面对)等。过去分词(短语)作定语时，相当于一个定语从句。Theworksshownattheexhibition

arepriceless.=Theworkswhichareshownattheexhibitionarepriceless.展览会上展出的作品是无价之宝。过去分词作定语practice:同义句转换Theyusethesameflag,_______________________,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.knownastheUnionJack1.Theyusethesameflag,whichisknownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.过去分词作定语Thequestion

discussedinthemeetingisveryimportant.Theboy

holdingatoybearinhishandsismybaby.表主动和进行表被动和完成过去分词和现在分词作定语的区别V-ing形式作定语时与所修饰的名词是___________的意义；而V-ed作定语时，则表示_____________主动或进行被动或完成PracticeImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessman________(name)Bob.Step1判断是谓语还是非谓语Step2确定充当的成分namedStep3找出被修饰的名词，判断主被动关系过去分词作定语Practice1.Theexperience_______(gain)throughthisjourneywillhelpmegetoverdifficultiesinlifeinthefuture.2.Ourstudentsneedtoadapttotherapidly________(change)world.过去分词作定语changinggained02过去分词作宾补Whatisthemeaningofp.p.

usedasobjectcomplement?TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,...astheobejectcomplement(宾补）宾语补足语一般放在宾语_________,对宾语___________的作用。宾语和宾补是___________的意义。之后补充说明被动或完成

Observeanddiscover:8%ComparingandpractisingReadeachsentenceandunderlinethe-edformastheobjectcomplement.1.JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.2.Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.3.WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.4.JudyhadhereyesfixedonVanGogh’sSunflowers.Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.5.Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.have/getsb./sth.donehear/see/watch/noticesb./sth.donefindsb./sth.donehave/get/make/keep/leavesb./sth.doneIsawhim

(beat)byhismother.beatenWhenMrs.Smith

returnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandherjewels______(steal).stolen1.感观动词。如：watch,observe,see,notice,hear,listento,feel,find等接过去分词作宾补时，表示“看到/听到/感觉到/发现某物/某人被.....”。(1)Whenwegottoschool,wesaw

thedoor

locked.(2)Hefound

hishouse

brokenintowhenhegotbackhome.当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。回到家他发现家被盗。V-ed作宾语补足语常用于以下几种情况：(1)Wehadourcar

repaired.(2)I'm

trying

toget

thisarticle________(finish）forThursday.

(3)Shehadto

shout

tomakeherself______(hear)abovethe

sound

ofthe

music.2.“使役”动词。如：have,make,get,keep等接过去分词作宾补时，表示“致使某人/某物被....”。finishedheard3.表示“希望、愿望、命令”意义的动词。如：want,expect,wouldlike,wish,order等。(1)Theteacherwouldn’tlike

theproblem

discussedatthemoment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。(2)Iwant

thesuit

madetohisownmeasure.

我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。4.“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词with的_________________。过去分词与宾语之间是_______关系。(1)With

hiswork_______(do),hegladlyacceptedit.(2)With

thematter_______(settle),weallwenthomehappily.宾语补足语被动donesettledIsawhimwateringtheflower。我看见他正在浇花。Isawhimtakenawaybythepolice。我看见他被警察带走了。

表主动和进行表被动和完成过去分词和现在分词作宾补的区别现在分词作宾补与宾语构成主动关系；过去分词作宾补与宾语构成被动关系。PracticeMakesPerfect1.Shefoundherself_________bythebeautyofthelandscapeinAustralia.(impress)2.Ifyouwanttomakethefood

tastier,youcouldhavemorespices(香料）________tothedishes.(add)3.Hewokeuponlyto_________________.他醒后发现他的汽车被偷了。（findsb/sthdone.)4.Iraisedmyvoicesoasto_________________.我提高嗓音以使别人能够听见我说话。(makesb/sthdone.)impressed

addedfindhiscarstolenmakemyselfheard

Howmuchhistorydoyouknowaboutourcity?

Ruijin,whichislocatedinthesouthofJiangxiProvince,isafamouscity.Itiswidelyknownasthe"CradleoftheChineseRevolution"andthestartingpointoftheLongMarch.(长征）Inthe1930s,peoplefoundedtheChineseSovietRepublichere,whichisknownasthe"CradleoftheRevolution".Untiltoday,Wecanstillseethatmanyhistoricsitesarewellprotectedinthecity,attractingthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Walkingaroundtheoldsites,wecandeeplyfeelthatweareinspired.Withitslonghistoryandcolorfultraditions,Ruijiniswellworthvisiting.AbriefIntroductiontoRuijing

Polish(润色）itbyusingpastparticiples.

1.Ruijin,whichislocatedinthesouthofJiangxiProvince,isafamouscity.(p.p.作定)Ruijin,locatedinthesouthofJiangxiProvince,isafamouscity.2.PeoplefoundedtheChineseSovietRepublichere,whichisknownasthe"CradleoftheRevolution".(P.P作定语)PeoplefoundedtheChineseSovietRepublichereknownasthe"CradleoftheRevolution".3.Wecanstillseethatmanyhistoricsitesarewellprotectedinthecity.（P.P作宾补）Wecanstillseemanyhistoricsiteswellprotectedinthecity.4.Walkingaroundtheoldsites,wecandeeplyfeelthatweareinspired.（P.P作宾补）Walkingaroundtheoldsites,wecandeeplyfeelourselvesinspired.

Polishitbyusingpastparticiples.

Ruijin,locatedint