2026届广东工业大学北附教育港澳台联考高三上学第一次月考英语试卷

2026届广东工业大学北附教育港澳台联考高三上学第一次月考英语试卷一、完形填空OnemorninginJuly2011,ataxisatwanderingoutsidePetcoParkstadiuminSanDiego.AndWadeLeBlanc,a(an)_______pitcher(棒球投手)forthePadres,climbedin.”Totheairport,please,”hetoldthedriver.LeBlancwasheadedtoTucson,Arizona,homeoftheclub’sA-levelbranchorganizationatthetime.He’dbeensentdowntotheminors.Again.Fortheeighthtimeinthreeyears.“You’reWadeLeBlanc,”thetaxidriversaid.“Right.”“Yougotsomegoodstuff.”This_______thepitcher,afterthepreviousnight’sdisastrousperformance.“Ithinktherearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout_______,”thedrivercontinued.”Idon’tknow;I’mnota_______.Maybesomethinglikegoingoveryourheadinyourwindup(摆臂动作)”Wait,what?Thisguywasoffering_______?Earlierinhiscareer,LeBlancmighthave_______orbeenangry.Buttoday,hejust_______.Hecouldn’taffordtodismissanything.Hiscareerwasontheline.Thenextday,inTucson,LeBlancmethis_______.Hesaidhewasthinkingaboutmaking_______tohiswindup.Hiscoachagreed.Insteadofkeepinghishandstighttohischestatthebeginningofhisdelivery,LeBlancraisedthembrieflyoverhishead,asthetaxidriverhad________.LeBlancincludedthenew________intohisnextstart.Andhewas________,allowingonlyonehitoverseveninnings(回合).Itwastheturningpointinhiscareer.Eightyearslater,LeBlancisapitcherfortheSeattleMariners.HesignedthefirstcontractextensionofhisMajorLeagueBaseballcareer—atage33.Thefunnythingaboutadvice:Wesooftentakeitfromthe________people.Thatis,we________theadviceofexperts,whileundervaluingtheinputofregularfolk.WadeLeBlanc________thattrend,andheobtainedthe________.“Expertadvisersoftenmakesurprisinglyinaccuratepredictionsaboutthefuture,yetpeople________theirsuggestionsnevertheless,”concludedStanfordUniversitypsychologistsinastudypublishedlastyear.Now,noteveryonetookexperts’advice.Themore________peoplebecome,thesmallerthepoolofadvisersthey________.Participantsinpositionsofpowerignoredalmosttwothirdsoftheadvicetheyreceived,accordingtooneHarvardUniversitystudy.Otherparticipants—thecontrolandlowpowergroups—ignoredadviceabouthalfasoften.Soitrequiredamassiveincreaseofmodesty(谦虚)todowhatWadeLeBlancdid:hearwhatthetaxidriverwasofferinghimandacceptitasa(an)________.1.A．excellentB．strugglingC．ambitiousD．awkward2.A．surprisedB．concernedC．disturbedD．angered3.A．avoidingB．makingC．tryingD．crossing4.A．playerB．directorC．jokerD．loser5.A．serviceB．adviceC．chancesD．courses6.A．acceptedB．worriedC．smiledD．laughed7.A．explainedB．interruptedC．listenedD．guessed8.A．parentsB．coachC．driverD．fans9.A．changesB．contributionsC．additionsD．objectives10.A．includedB．announcedC．suggestedD．resisted11.A．aimB．effectC．hobbyD．move12.A．patientB．optimisticC．brilliantD．justified13.A．attractiveB．popularC．humbleD．wrong14.A．overvalueB．skipC．ignoreD．involve15.A．identifiedB．supportedC．opposedD．started16.A．qualificationsB．benefitsC．prizeD．degree17.A．followB．abandonC．provideD．improve18.A．literaryB．successfulC．carefulD．negative19.A．tolerateB．helpC．knowD．trust20.A．jobB．exampleC．excuseD．gift二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe21(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand22(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish23?Notthepandas,eventhough24languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto25(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive26(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis27theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,whataretheylearning?28(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop29toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I30(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.三、阅读理解Whetheryou’reeatingasliceofdeliciousbreadoranextra-chewychocolatecookie,it’salwaysfuntobethetastetesterforafriendorrelativewholovestobake.And,whileeatingproductscreatedwithloveandsugarprobablymakesyoufeelgood,thebakerisobtainingsomepsychologicalbenefits,too.Studieshaveshownthatcreativeactivitieslikebakingcontributetoanoverallsenseofwell-being.BostonUniversityprofessorofbrainsciencesDonnaPincusexplainedthatthere’s“stressreliefthatpeoplegetfromhavingsomekindofanoutlet(发泄方式)andawaytoexpressthemselves”.Bakingisalsoagreatwaytopracticemindfulness,becauseitrequiresyoutofocusonfollowingverystraightforwarddirectionsinaspecificorder.Inotherwords,mostofthedecisionshavealreadybeenmadeforyou,allowingyoutoconcentrateonthedetailswhilenudging(轻推)yourmindawayfromthestressorsandanxietiesofyourlifeoutsidethekitchen.JulieOhana,aclinicalsocialworker,explainedthatbakingiseffectivebecauseithelpsyoupracticethe“balanceofthemomentandthebiggerpicture”.Whileyou’remeasuringandmixingingredients,you’reprobablyvisualizinghowthey’llallcometogethertocreateafulfillingfinalproductanddecidinghowandwhenyou’llshareitwithothers.Sharingyourdessertsselflesslyratherthanforattentionorcompetitionisanothermood-booster,makingyou“feellikeyou’vedonesomethinggoodfortheworld,whichperhapsincreasesyourmeaninginlifeandconnectionwithotherpeople,”Pincussaid.Itcanalsofunctionasamodeofcommunication.SusanWhitbourne,professorofpsychologicalandbrainsciencesattheUniversityofMassachusetts,saidthat“itcanbehelpfulforpeoplewhohavedifficultyexpressingtheirfeelingsinwordstoshowappreciation,orsympathywithbakedgoods”.Bakingmaynotbethebe-allandend-allofthecureformentalillness,butanyoneinneedofliftedspiritsshouldconsiderpullingouttheflourandwarminguptheoven.31.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A．Tointroducethetheme.B．Todrawaconclusion.C．Tooffersomeadvice.D．Toillustratethebackground.32.WhatisthebenefitofbakingaccordingtoJulieOhana?

A．Itisofimportancetophysicalhealth.B．Itisagreatwaytoencourageexercise.C．Itensureseverythingwillbeinarightorder.D．Ithelpsyoutohavepositiveexpectations.33.WhatdoPincus’swordsmeaninparagraph4?

A．Competingcaneffectivelyboostourmoods.B．Wecancatchothers’attentionthroughsharing.C．Bakingcontributestoclosersocialrelations.D．Sharingenablesustoexpressourfeelingsaccurately.34.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillyoufindthearticlemostprobably?

A．Technology.B．Lifestyle.C．Society.D．Education.Thefactsofclimatechangearewidelyreported.Itisnotedthatwitha2℃increaseinglobaltemperatures,ascomparedwitha1.5℃increase,about61millionmorepeoplelivinginurbanareasaroundtheworldwillbeexposedtoseveredrought.Theproblemwithcommunicatingthesenumbers,however,isthatmathanxiety—theexperienceoftension,fearorworrywhenfacingmathematicalproblems—andtheinabilitytounderstandandemploynumericalconcepts—arebothquitecommon.Despitehighratesofinnumeracy(数学盲),therearereasonstothinkthatpeoplemaynotdisengagewhentheyreceivenumbers.First,multiplepaststudiesshowthatpeopleoftenprefergettingnumericaldetailsovervaguedescriptionorpurelyverbalcommunication.Peoplealsotrustmessagesprovidedbymedicalprofessionalsorjournalistsmorewhenthatcommunicationincludesnumbersthanwhenitdoesnot.Theuseofspecificnumberssignalsexpertisetoreaders.Buttrade-offsexist.Givenpeople’sanxietyaboutmathandlevelofmathematicalability,thereisanupperlimitwhencommunicatingthesekindsofdetails.Inpastresearch,itwasfoundthatpeoplefindnumbershelpful,solongastherearen’ttoomanyofthem.Nohard-and-fastrulesuggestshowmanyistoomany-itdependsonthecomplexityofthetopic,people’sfamiliaritywiththesubjectandtheiroverallnumeracy.Communicatorsthereforeneedtoknowandattendtotheiraudience:ifaspeakerseessomeonelookingbored,forexample,it’sasigntobackoffonthenumbers.Inadditiontothepossibilityofbeingoverloadedbynumbers,theirpersuasivepowercouldhaveconsequencesthatcommunicatorsneedtoconsider.Basedonthemostrecentfindings,morenegativefeelingsaboutthepostscontainingnumericconsequencesofclimatechangearereported.Tobeclear,thisdoesn’treflectmathanxiety.Instead,thesepostsresultedinnegativeemotionsbecausethenumericallyprecisemessageswerestrongerinconveyingthedisastrousconsequencesofclimatechange.Ifyoucansuggestactionsthatpeoplefeeltheycancarrythrough,thatcouldsetoffthenegativefeelingsthatarisewhentheyconsiderclimatechange’sconsequences.Sowhetheryou’reanenvironmentalistseekingtocommunicatemoreeffectivelyoversocialmediaorlookingforstrategiestopersuadefamilyoverthedinnertable,thereareafewlessonshere.Findthekeynumericaldataandsharethat.Thinkstrategicallyaboutdatapresentation.Whentalkingaboutclimatechange,includesomeproposedaction.Giventhatpastworksuggeststhatsharingnumbersbuildstrust,yourreadersorlistenersmaybemorelikelytofollowyourrecommendations.Whenusedwisely,numberscanhelptransformanxietyintoaction,whichcouldhelpturnthetideinourfightagainstclimatechange.35.Accordingtothepassage,whatcannumbersdowhentheyareusedtoillustrateclimatechange?

A．Theycanarousepeople’sanxietyaboutmath.B．Theyleavetheaudienceevenmoreconfused.C．Theyhelpmakethemessagemorecredible.D．Theydon’treallychangehowpeoplefeel.36.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsthedescriptionof“trade-offs”(paragraph4)?

A．Numberscausedifficultiesinunderstandingthematter.B．Peoplefindthesubjectbeingtalkedaboutunfamiliar.C．Ittakestimetoconfirmtheprecisionofallnumbers.D．Peopletendtoholdmoredebatesaboutthetopic37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaneffectiveclimatemessage?

A．Sealevelrise:atickingtimebombforcoastalcities!B．Cycle5milesdaily,save50%oncarbonemissions!C．50%ofspecieslost:awarningfromclimatechange!D．Plantmoretreestoday,enjoyfresherairtomorrow!38.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Numbers:Originoftensionaboutclimatechange.B．Numbers:Reasonforhighlevelsofmathanxiety.C．Numbers:Causeofboredominpublicspeaking.D．Numbers:Aidinfightingenvironmentalissues.①Iread“Middlemarch”incollege.Noneinmyclassgotit.WhywouldDorotheamakesuchadecisiononhermarriage?“Trustme,you’llreadthisbookagainwhenyou’reforty,andyou’llsay,‘Oh,Isee!’”ourprofessorsaid.②Yetthere’satheorybehindtheassignmentof“Middlemarch”:knowledgeacquiredtooearlygetsstoredaway.Patternsofthinkingestablishednowwillberetracedlater;ideasencounteredfirstinartwillprepareusfortherestoflife.Thissoundsunclear,untilyoureflectonthefactthatyoutakeaclassinlawschooltodayonlytoargueacomplicatedcaseyearslater.Knowledgemustoftenmolderinourmentalwarehousesfordecadesuntilwefigureoutwhattodowithit.③LeslieValiant,adistinguishedcomputerscientist,callsourabilitytolearnoverthelongterm“educability”.Inhisnewbook,“TheImportanceofBeingEducable,”hearguesthatit’skeytooursuccess.Whenwethinkaboutwhatmakesourmindsspecial,wetendtofocusonintelligence.Butifwewanttograsprealityinallitscomplexity,Valiantwrites,then“clevernessisnotenough.”Weneedtobuildcomprehensiveandflexibletheoriesabouttheworld—theoriesthatwillserveusinnew,unanticipated,andstrangecircumstances—andwedothatbygatheringdiversekindsofknowledge,ofteninaslow,additive,accidentalway,andknittingthemtogether.Throughthisprocess,weacquiresystemsofbeliefsthatarebroaderandricherthantheoneswecancreatethroughdirectpersonalexperience.④Aneducablemind,hewrites,canlearnfrombooks,lectures,conversations,experiences,—fromanything,really—andnoticewhenrelevantaspectsofalmostforgottenknowledgerevealthemselves.Weadmireaspectsofsomeone’seducabilitywhenwesaythattheyareaquickstudy,butwhatreallymakesthemeducableisthattheyapplyinsights“forpurposesnotforeseenatthetimeofthestudy”.Whenpeoplestrikeusasparticularlywell-educated,thismightmeanthattheyhavehadlotsofschool,butitcouldalsomeanthatthey’reexceptionallyeducable,withtheabilitytotakegoodadvantageofwhatevereducationalopportunitiesarise,whetherformalorinformal.⑤Valiantthinksitmightbeusefultopromoteeducabilityasanideal.Wecouldtrytofigureouthowtomeasureandteachitinschools,ortoencourageitinadults;atatimewhenrapidtechnologicalchangemeansthere’salwaysmoretolearn,wemightseektocreateamoreeducablesocietyingeneral.39.Theunderlinedword“molder”(paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“______”.

A．becomeout-of-dateB．keeppracticalC．remaininactiveD．staysafe40.Whichofthefollowingmindmapcorrectlyillustratetherelationshipamongknowledge,theoryandbeliefs?

A．B．C．D．41.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A．Trueeducabilityliesinpresentinginsightsforunforeseenpurposes.B．Aquicklearneroverestimatesthevalueoflearningfromallsources.C．Schoolingensuresthataneducablemindcanseizealllearningopportunities.D．Aneducablemindpursueslearningevenwithoutanimmediategoalinmind.42.Thepassageisintendedto______.

A．introduceabookoneducabilityB．maximizethebenefitsofeducabilityC．inspirepeopletocreateaneducablesocietyD．recommendadistinguishedcomputerscientistWanttoeatsomedifferentdessertsbutareafraidthatthey’reunhealthy?Thentrymakingsomefruitdessertsforyourself!Herearesomeeasyrecipes:

Rainbowfruitpancake(薄饼)Spreadaspoonofcreamonapieceofpancake.Slicesomeoranges,kiwifruitandstrawberries.Placeeachkindoffruitinarowanddecoratethemwithsomeblueberries.Rollupthepancakeandcutitinhalf.YogurtjamPlacesomefrozenmixedberriesinapanandcookovermediumheatforaboutthreeminutes.Mixsomeslicedstrawberriesintothesoftenedberries.Aftercoolingforaboutfiveminutes,pourhalfofthemixtureintoaglass.Ontopofitpouralayerofyogurt,thentherestofthemixture,thenanotherlayerofyogurt,andfinallysomeslicedalmonds(杏仁).FruitjellyMixhalfacupofapplejuiceandaspoonofgelatinpowder(明胶粉)inabowl.Microwave(用微波炉烹调)themixtureonhighheatforoneminutetoboilit.Pourinanotherhalfcupofapplejuiceandsomeslicedstrawberries.Mixthemwell.Allowthebowltorestinthefridgeforatleastfourhoursuntilthejellysets(凝固).Choosethebestanswer.43.Theunderlinedword“recipes”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.

A．toolsformakingcertainfoodB．somewell-knowndessertchefsC．experiencesofmakingcertainfoodD．instructionsonhowtomakecertainfood44.Accordingtothe“yogurtjam”part,ittakesabout_________tocoolthemixtureinthepan.

A．threeminutesB．fiveminutesC．twohoursD．fourhours45.Whichofthefollowingisnotusedintheprocessofmakingthefruitjelly?

A．Applejuice.B．Slicedalmonds.C．Gelatinpowder.D．Slicedstrawberries.46.Whichdessertlistedinthearticlerequirescooking?

A．Fruitjelly.B．Yogurtjam.C．Rainbowfruitpancake.D．Noneofthedessertsrequirescooking.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!Idon’tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticized.Asexpected,Igotscolded,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit’shard,butit’sallaboutpersistence.”NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Wearebothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren’tforDad,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.He’smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.47.WhatrulesdidAlice’sfathersetforherwhenshewasgrowingup?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________48.WhatdidAlice’sfatherdowhenshefeltdepressed?(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________49.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoAliceandherfatherhaveincommon?(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________50.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice’sfather?Pleaseexplain.(about20words)________________________________________________________________________四、书面表达51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.FindYourNewFavouriteHobby“Challenging,funandengaginghobbieshavethepowertomakeushappierandhealthier,”saysKateHanselmanwithalaugh,andthat’swhyherhomeisagrandhobbyexhibition—fencingequipment,multiplepairsofrock-climbingshoes,yarneverywhereforknitting…Researchhasprovedthathobbieshelppeopleincreative,physical,andintellectualways.Theonlyquestionsis:howcanwefindournewfavoritehobby?MatthewJ.Zawazki,aprofessorofhealthpsychologyadvisesthatweaskourselveshowwewantanactivitytomakeusfeel.“Mentallyengaged?Distracted?Relaxed?Sociallyconnected?It’shelpfultoconsiderwhatyourlifeismissingandrecognizingtheseneedsmatters,”saysMatthew.Hobbiespresentanescapeastheyhelpuscalmdo