子主题一世界主要国家的地理位置

子主题一世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征与自然景观主题三

人与自然范畴主题群子主题内容人与自然自然生态

环境保护

灾害防范

宇宙探索1.世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特

征与自然景观;2.热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生;3.环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为;4.自然灾害与防范措施,人身安全与自我保护;5.地球与宇宙探秘,航天事业发展。【重点短语】中译英1.紧接着,相邻,次于_________________________________2.环顾四周_________________________________3.以……为主食,靠……为生_________________________________4.玩得高兴,过得愉快_________________________________nexttolookaroundliveonhaveagoodtime/enjoyoneself一、完形填空请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 HaveyoueverwonderedwhatlifeislikeinoneofthecoldestplacesonEarth?NeartheNorthPole,thereareonlytwo

1

:winterandsummer.Winterisverylongand

2

.Thesuncannotbeseenforovertwomonths.Evenatnoon,theskyisdark.Itisalwayscold.Peoplemust

3

warminthisbadweather.Summeristheotherseason.Thesunnever

4

formorethantwomonths.Thereisnonightatall.

(

)1.A.days

B.weeks

C.months

D.seasons(

)2.A.dry B.cool C.cold D.wet

(

)3.A.keep B.make C.become D.feel(

)4.A.rises B.sets C.shines D.burnsDCABBecause

it

is

so

cold,

people

use

animal

fur(皮毛)

to

make

5

clothes.

They

wear

fur

hats,

coats

and

pants.

They

also

build

strong

6

.

Some

are

made

of

snow.

Snow

keeps

the

wind

out

and

7

heat

in.

Families

live

in

them

during

winter.

When

people

travel,

they

take

fur

tents

with

them.

The

tents

are

easy

to

carry

and

quick

to

set

up.

(

)5.A.warm B.soft C.heavy D.colorful

(

)6.A.bridges B.hotels C.walls D.houses(

)7.A.shows B.loses C.carries D.holdsADD Foodishardto

8

inthiscoldclimate.Plantscannotgrowinthesnowandice.Thereisnofarming.Sothey

9

huntingforfood.Theyhuntseals,whales,andpolarbears.Lifehereissimplebutsmart.

LifeneartheNorthPoleishard,butpeoplehavelearnedtosurvive

10

.Theyusewhattheyhave.Eachseasonbringsitsownchallenges,butalsoitsownwayoflife.

(

)8.A.grow B.sellC.cook D.eat(

)9.A.dreamof B.giveupC.talkabout D.liveon(

)10.A.difficultly B.carelesslyC.independentlyD.successfullyADD

二、短文填空

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。TheAmazonRainforestisalargenaturalareainSouthAmerica.Itliesinseveral1.

,andBrazilhasthelargestpart.Itishometomanykindsofplantsandanimals.

or

and

food

depend

from

importanton see

long

really

they

countrycountriesThe

weather

there

is

hot

2.

wet

all

through

the

year.

It

rains

almost

every

day,

which

helps

the

trees

grow

3.

tall

and

dense(密集的).

This

green

canopy(冠)

is

so

thick

that

the

ground

below

is

always

in

deep

shade(阴影).

The

Amazon

River

flowing

through

it

is

one

of

the

4.

rivers

in

the

world.

LifeintheAmazonRainforestisfullofwonders.Monkeysswing5.

treetotreeandcolorfulbirdssinginthemorning.Peoplethereliveon6.

fromtheforestandtheriver,suchasfruits,nutsandfish.

andreallylongestfromfoodWhen

you

look

around,

you

can

7.

their

small

villages

among

the

trees.

Local

people

there

have

a

strong

tradition

of

protecting

their

home.

They

think

that

the

forest

is

8.

life.

Today,

the

Amazon

Rainforest

faces

some

threats

like

deforestation(滥伐森林).

The

people

there

are

working

hard

to

protect

it.

They

know

that

this

forest

is

9.

to

the

whole

world.

The

future

of

it

10.

on

our

actions

today.

If

we

work

together,

we

can

make

sure

this

beautiful

place

stays

green.

seetheirimportantdepends

三、阅读理解

请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。The

word“capital”comes

from

the

Latin

word“caput”,

meaning“head”.

It

is

often

considered

the“head”of

a

country.

The

central

government

is

located(位于)there.

The

leaders

of

a

country

usually

live

and

work

in

the

capital.Fun

facts

about

capitals

◆Capitals

are

usually

large

cities,

but

not

always

the

largest

city

in

a

country.

For

example,

Canberra

is

the

capital

of

Australia,

but

the

largest

city

in

Australia

is

Sydney.

◆Some

countries

have

more

than

one

capital.

For

example,

South

Africa

has

three

and

Bolivia

has

two.

◆Some

countries

have

built

new

cities

to

serve

as

their

capitals.

Washington,

DC

was

a

new

city

when

it

was

set

up

as

the

capital

of

the

US.Moving

capitals

◆Egypt CairousedtobethecapitalofEgyptforoverathousandyears.However,thecountryisconstructinganewcapitalinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.OfficiallynamedtheNewAdministrativeCapital,itisbigger,nearlytwicethesizeofCairo.ThereasonforthemoveistodealwiththeincreasingpopulationinCairo.

◆Brazil

Brazil’scapitalusedtobeRiodeJaneiro.Butthecitywascrowded,governmentbuildingswerefarapartandtrafficwasheavy.In1960,thegovernmentmoveditscapitaltoaninlandcity,Brasilia.Themainreasonforthemovewassafety.RiodeJaneiroisacoastalcitysoitcanbeattackedmoreeasily.

◆Türkiye IstanbulisthelargestcityinTürkiye.Itusedtobethecapitalcity.AfterWorldWarI,theOttomanEmpirecametoanendAndin1923,theRepublicofTürkiyewassetup.Tomarkthenewbeginning,Ankarabecamethenewcapital.

(

)1.Whereisthecentralgovernmentofacountryusuallylocated?A.Inthecapitalcity. B.Inthebiggestcity.C.Intherichestcity. D.Inthenewestcity.A(

)2.Whatwasanewcitywhenitbecameacapitalcity?A.Canberra.

B.Sydney.

C.Ankara.

D.Washington,DC.(

)3.Whichofthefollowingi