Unit2SectionB2a-3c课件人教版八年级英语下册

Bytheendofthislesson,Iwillbeableto:1.Understandandretellahealthincidentaboutafoodallergy.2.Listentoandnotedownkeyinformation(symptoms,causes,advice)inadoctor-patientdialogue.3.Useshould,could,andexpressionsliketakecareofmyself/yourselftowriteareflectionordialogueabouthealthandself-care.4.Realizetheimportanceofbeingproactiveaboutmyownhealthandtakingresponsibilityformysafety.Whatdoesthesewordendingsmean?Completethetablewiththecorrectendings.-self/selves-less-ache——————(without)——————(pain)——————(apersonorthingontheirown)colour_________care__________harm_________pain_________back__________head__________stomach_____________tooth___________my________our___________your________your___________it_______them____________him_______her________-less-ache-self/selvescolourlesscarelessharmlesspainlessbackacheheadachestomachachetoothachemyselfyourselfitselfhimselfherselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves-less&-ness词缀类型核心含义用法例-less反义形容词后缀将原词变为形容词，且词义与原词相反加在名词之后caren.小心carelessadj.粗心carelessnessn.粗心-ness名词性后缀将原词变为名词，词义不变。加在形容词之后caren.关心→careless________homen.家→homeless________hopen.希望→hopeless________helpn.帮助→helpless________fearn.恐惧→fearless________happyadj.开心的→happiness________kindadj.善良的→kindness________darkadj.黑暗的→darkness________illadj.生病的→illness________sadadj.悲伤的→sadness________粗心的无家可归的绝望的无助的无畏的幸福善良黑暗疾病悲伤Completethesentenceswiththecorrectwordsinbrackets.1.Thelittleboyfelloffhischairandcriedoutin______(pain,

ache)2.Ifyoudon'twearamask,youmight______theflu.(take,catch)3.Becarefulwhenyoudosport.Ifyougeta(n)________,you'llhavetorestforsometime.(injury,pain)4.Tom'sear_____,sothedoctorgavehimsomepillsforit.(suffer,hurt)5.Liftingthoseheavyboxesallmorningmademyarmsreally_______.(harmful,sore)paincatchinjuryhurtsore "Areyouallright?"thedrivercriedout.Hisfacewas__________withfear.ButKellydidn'tsayanything.Shewassufferingfromshockandherarmwasbleeding.“Don'tworry.Iknowfirst______!I'llcallforhelptoo!"thedriversaid.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.injuryX-rayavoidaidthrowcolour

Kellylookedatherphone.Shewaslate,andherexamwasstartingin10minutes!Suddenly,somethinghitherhardand_______hertotheground. Atthehospital,thedoctorcheckedKelly'sarmcarefully.An________showedthatherrightarmwasbroken."You'reluckythatyour________wasn'tworse,"saidthedoctor. "You'reright,"Kellysaid.“I'll_______lookingatmyphonewhilecrossingtheroadnexttime.threwcolourlessaidX-rayinjuryavoidFoodsafety1.Doyoulikesnacks(零食；小吃)？2.Whatkindofsnacksdoyoulikemost?3.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutfoodsafety?Foodthatissafeforsomepeoplemaynotbesafeforothers.Todaywewilllearnaboutahealthproblemcalledallergy.al‧ler‧gy

/ˈælədʒi

$

-ər-/

●○○

noun

(plural

allergies)

amedicalconditioninwhichyoubecome

ill

orinwhichyourskinbecomesredand

painful

becauseyouhaveeatenortouchedaparticular

thingallergicadj.记叙文六要素+LessonWhatdidthemaincharacterlearnorpromise?GuidingQuestionElementWhendidthestoryhappen?1.WhenWheredidthestorytakeplace?2.WhereWhoisthemaincharacter?Whoelseisimportant?3.WhoWhatstartedthestory?Whatwastheproblem?4.CauseThenwhathappened?Whatdidthecharactersdo?5.EventsHowwastheproblemsolved?Whatwasthefinalsituation?6.ResultReadtheshortstory.Underlinethe6elements. OneSaturday,JulieinvitedMarkandLucytoherhouseforlunch.Herparentsweren'thome,sotheyhaditalltothemselves.Theyorderedpizza,salad,andjuice.Butinthemiddleofthemeal.Markstartedtofeelstrange.Hisfacefeltwarm,andhisthroatfelttight.“Werethereanypeanutsinourfood?”heaskednervously.“IthinkItastedpeanutsinthesalad,”saidJulie.“What'sthematter?”“Ohno,I'mallergictopeanuts!”Markcried.Hisfriendsjumpedintoactionandtookhimtothehospitalatonce. Atthehospital,Mark'sfriendstoldDrCooperwhathappened,andshegaveMarksomemedicinerightaway.WhenMarkfeltbetter,thedoctoraskedhimsomequestionsandgavehimsomeadvice. “I'lltakebettercareofmyselffromnowon,”Markpromised.Itwasadayhewouldneverforget OneSaturday,JulieinvitedMarkandLucytoherhouseforlunch.Herparentsweren'thome,sotheyhaditalltothemselves.Theyorderedpizza,salad,andjuice.Butinthemiddleofthemeal.Markstartedtofeelstrange.Hisfacefeltwarm,andhisthroatfelttight. “Werethereanypeanutsinourfood?”heaskednervously. “IthinkItastedpeanutsinthesalad,”saidJulie.“What'sthematter?” “Ohno,I'mallergictopeanuts!”Markcried.Hisfriendsjumpedintoactionandtookhimtothehospitalatonce. Atthehospital,Mark'sfriendstoldDrCooperwhathappened,andshegaveMarksomemedicinerightaway.WhenMarkfeltbetter,thedoctoraskedhimsomequestionsandgavehimsomeadvice. “I'lltakebettercareofmyselffromnowon,”Markpromised.Itwasadayhewouldneverforget1.When2.Where3.Who______________________→___________Maincharacter:___________others:_____________________Julie’shousethehospitalOneSaturdayMarkJulie,Lucy,Dr.Cooper OneSaturday,JulieinvitedMarkandLucytoherhouseforlunch.Herparentsweren'thome,sotheyhaditalltothemselves.Theyorderedpizza,salad,andjuice.Butinthemiddleofthemeal.Markstartedtofeelstrange.Hisfacefeltwarm,andhisthroatfelttight. “Werethereanypeanutsinourfood?”heaskednervously. “IthinkItastedpeanutsinthesalad,”saidJulie.“What'sthematter?” “Ohno,I'mallergictopeanuts!”Markcried.Hisfriendsjumpedintoactionandtookhimtothehospitalatonce. Atthehospital,Mark'sfriendstoldDrCooperwhathappened,andshegaveMarksomemedicinerightaway.WhenMarkfeltbetter,thedoctoraskedhimsomequestionsandgavehimsomeadvice. “I'lltakebettercareofmyselffromnowon,”Markpromised.Itwasadayhewouldneverforget4.CauseDuringlunch,Markatesaladwith_________andhewas_______—facefelt__________,throatfelt__________.peanutsallergicwarmtight5.Events1.Hisfriendsquicklytookhimtothe_________.2.TheytoldDr.Cooperwhat____________.3.Dr.Coopergavehim_________rightaway.4.Shethenasked__________andgave__________. OneSaturday,JulieinvitedMarkandLucytoherhouseforlunch.Herparentsweren'thome,sotheyhaditalltothemselves.Theyorderedpizza,salad,andjuice.Butinthemiddleofthemeal.Markstartedtofeelstrange.Hisfacefeltwarm,andhisthroatfelttight. “Werethereanypeanutsinourfood?”heaskednervously. “IthinkItastedpeanutsinthesalad,”saidJulie.“What'sthematter?” “Ohno,I'mallergictopeanuts!”Markcried.Hisfriendsjumpedintoactionandtookhimtothehospitalatonce. Atthehospital,Mark'sfriendstoldDrCooperwhathappened,andshegaveMarksomemedicinerightaway.WhenMarkfeltbetter,thedoctoraskedhimsomequestionsandgavehimsomeadvice. “I'lltakebettercareofmyselffromnowon,”Markpromised.Itwasadayhewouldneverforgethospitalhappenedmedicinequestionsadvice OneSaturday,JulieinvitedMarkandLucytoherhouseforlunch.Herparentsweren'thome,sotheyhaditalltothemselves.Theyorderedpizza,salad,andjuice.Butinthemiddleofthemeal.Markstartedtofeelstrange.Hisfacefeltwarm,andhisthroatfelttight. “Werethereanypeanutsinourfood?”heaskednervously. “IthinkItastedpeanutsinthesalad,”saidJulie.“What'sthematter?” “Ohno,I'mallergictopeanuts!”Markcried.Hisfriendsjumpedintoactionandtookhimtothehospitalatonce. Atthehospital,Mark'sfriendstoldDrCooperwhathappened,andshegaveMarksomemedicinerightaway.WhenMarkfeltbetter,thedoctoraskedhimsomequestionsandgavehimsomeadvice. “I'lltakebettercareofmyselffromnowon,”Markpromised.Itwasadayhewouldneverforget6.ResultMarkfelt________.Theproblemwassolved.better OneSaturday,JulieinvitedMarkandLucytoherhouseforlunch.Herparentsweren'thome,sotheyhaditalltothemselves.Theyorderedpizza,salad,andjuice.Butinthemiddleofthemeal.Markstartedtofeelstrange.Hisfacefeltwarm,andhisthroatfelttight. “Werethereanypeanutsinourfood?”heaskednervously. “IthinkItastedpeanutsinthesalad,”saidJulie.“What'sthematter?” “Ohno,I'mallergictopeanuts!”Markcried.Hisfriendsjumpedintoactionandtookhimtothehospitalatonce. Atthehospital,Mark'sfriendstoldDrCooperwhathappened,andshegaveMarksomemedicinerightaway.WhenMarkfeltbetter,thedoctoraskedhimsomequestionsandgavehimsomeadvice. “I'lltakebettercareofmyselffromnowon,”Markpromised.ItwasadayhewouldneverforgetMarkpromisedtotake_________careofhimself.Itwasadayhewouldnever_________.betterforget+LessonReadthestoryagainandputthefollowingpicturesintotherightorder.497835621Retellthestory.Julie;invite;Lucy;Markorderfeelstrange;face;throatpeanut;salad;allergictakesbto…tell;DrCoopergive;feelbetterask;givetakebettercareof123456789ReadDrCooper'squestionsandadviceforMark.ImaginehowMarkresponded.Makenotes.DrCooperMarkWhathappenedjustnow?atesomethingatmyfriend'splace;feltstrangeDoyouknowwhatyouareallergicto?Whendidyoustarttofeelsick?Howmuchsaladdidyoueat?Whathappenedafteryouatethesalad?Youshouldchecktheingredientsofanythingyoueatordrink.Yes,I’mallergictopeanuts.JustafewminutesafterIatethesalad.justalittlemyfacefeltwarmandmythroatfelttightIwill.IpromiseI’llcheckeverythingcarefullyfromnowon.Useyournotesin3btowriteaconversationbetweenDrCooperandMark.Mark:Thankyou,DrCooper.Ifeelmuchbetternow.DrCooper:That'good.Whathappenedjustnow?Mark:Well,Iatesomethingatmyfriend'splace,andthenIstartedtofeelstrange.DrCooper:Doyouknowwhatyouwereallergicto?Mark:Yes,I...如果你是Mark，经历了这件事后，请以第一人称写一段反思。请回答以下问题，并尽量使用本单元学过的句型：1.下次去朋友家吃饭，你应该(should)怎么做？2.对于有食物过敏的同学，你可以(could)给他们什么建议？3.为什么说“照顾好自己(takecareofoneself)”很重要？WritingFirst,IknowIshouldbemuchmorecarefulfromnowon.BeforeIeatanythingatafriend’shouseorarestaurant,Ishouldalwaysaskabouttheingredients.It’smyownhealth,soImusttakecareofmyselfandspeakup.Ishouldn’tjusteatsomethingwithoutknowingwhat’sinit.Second,Icouldalsodoafewthingstofeelsafer.Forexample,Icouldcarryacardthatsays“I’mallergictopeanuts”inmybag.Icouldalsotellmyfriendsaboutmyallergybeforeweeattogether.Goodfriendswouldwanttohelp.Finally,Iunderstandnowthat“takingcareofmyself”isthemostimportantthing.It’snotjustaboutmedicine.ItmeansImyselfneedtoberesponsible.IfIdon’tpayattention,nooneelsecanreallyprotectme.Myhealthisinmyownhands.IpromisetomyselfthatIwillbemyownbesthealthguard.1.Don’tliedownfortoolongasitcouldmakeyourbackfeelsore.别躺太久，不然你可能会觉得腰酸背痛。He________(lie)​therequietlylastnight.译：___________________________

2.He________(lie)​abouthisageyesterday.译：___________________________

lay他昨晚静静地躺在那儿。lied他昨天谎报了年龄。2.Suddenly,somethinghitherhardandthrewhertotheground.突然，有东西猛地撞上她，把她摔倒在地。1.“throwsbtotheground”意思是“把某人摔倒在地”，其中throw为动词，意为“扔；投；掷”，在这里表示一种使某人摔倒的动作。2.“throwoneselftotheground”表示“某人自己扑倒在地”，强调动作的发起者主动做出扑倒这一动作。这里的oneself需根据句子主语的人称和数进行相应变化，如myself（我自己）、yourself（你自己）、himself（他自己）1.Thestrongwindalmost________________________.强风几乎把他吹倒在地。2.Thechildwassoscaredthatshe________________________andburstintotears.这个孩子非常害怕，以至于自己扑倒在地，大哭起来。threwhimtothegroundthrewherselftotheground3.Shewassufferingfromshockandherarmwasbleeding.她正受到惊吓，胳膊也在流血。【记牢】sufferfrom动词短语，意为“遭受；患有（疾病等）；受……之苦”。（1）后接疾病名称，表示患有某种疾病。例如：Hesuffersfromheartdisease.（他患有心脏病。）（2）接自然灾害、不良环境等名词，指遭受这些不利情况。例如：Theareaoftensuffersfromfloods.（这个地区经常遭受洪水。）【佳句】1.Manypeopleinthistownsufferfromheadache.译：______________________________________2.Mygrandmother________（suffer）fromabadcough.（我祖母患有严重的咳嗽。）这个地区的许多人饱受头疼之苦。suffers3.Shewassufferingfromshockandherarmwasbleeding.她正受到惊吓，胳膊也在流血。【记牢】1.bleedv.(bled,bled)流血；失血（1）作不及物动词，强调出血的动作。例如：Hisnoseisbleeding.（他的鼻子在流血。）（2）常见短语bleedtodeath“流血致死”。2.bloodn.血；血液，如：loseblood“失血”。例如：Helostalotofbloodintheaccident.（他在事故中失了很多血。）【佳句】Thesoldieralmost_________(bleed)todeathinthewar.（这位士兵在战争中几乎流血致死。）Hedonatedhis_________(blood)tohelptheinjuredpeople.（他献血来帮助受伤的人。）bledblood4.I'llavoidlookingatmyphonewhilecro