浙江省嘉兴市南湖区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语

浙江省嘉兴市南湖区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语浙江省嘉兴市南湖区20252026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共四大题，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.听力原文：M:What'stheweatherforecastfortomorrow?W:Itsaysitwillbesunnyallday.答案：A2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.听力原文：M:Excuseme,I'dlikeatablefortwobythewindow.W:Sure,thisway,please.答案：B3.HowmuchdoestheTshirtcost?A.15.听力原文：M:HowmuchisthisTshirt?W:Itwas25,答案：B4.Whoisthetallestintheclass?A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Mike.听力原文：W:TomistallerthanJack.M:ButMikeisthetallestinourclass.答案：C5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Toborrowsomebooks.B.Toreturnsomebooks.C.Tobuysomebooks.听力原文：W:CanIreturnthesebookstoday?M:Sure.Youcanreturnthematthefrontdesk.答案：B第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.ATVshow.7.Whenwilltheygo?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.听力原文：M:HaveyouheardofthenewmovieAvengers:TheNextChapter?W:Yes,Ihave.Ireallywanttoseeit.M:Metoo.Let'sgothisSaturday.W:Great!I'mfreethatday.答案：6.A；7.B听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatsubjectdoestheboyhavetroublein?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.9.Whatwillthegirldotohelptheboy?A.lendhimsomebooks.B.Helphimwithhislessons.C.Givehimsomeadvice.听力原文：M:I'mreallyworriedaboutmyEnglish.Ijustcan'timproveit.W:Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.Wecanstudytogetherafterschool.M:That'sgreat!Thankyousomuch.答案：8.B；9.B第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。10.Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeaker'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.11.Whatdoesthespeaker'sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Aworker.12.Whatdoesthespeakerlikedoinginherfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingsports.13.Wheredidtheygolastsummer?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothecountryside.14.Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromthetrip?A.Tobeindependent.B.Tobefriendly.C.Tobehardworking.听力原文：Hello,everyone.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mylittlebrotherandme.Myfatherisadoctor.Heisverybusybuthealwaystrieshisbesttotakecareofus.Mymotherisahousewife.Shetakesgoodcareofourfamily.Inmyfreetime,Ilikereadingbooks.Theycanopenupawholenewworldforme.Lastsummer,wewenttothebeach.Itwasareallywonderfultrip.IlearnedtobeindependentduringthetripbecauseIhadtotakecareofmyselfandmylittlebrothersometimes.答案：10.B；11.A；12.A；13.B；14.A第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段材料，将第1519题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。材料读两遍。Theschoolwillhavea15.__________nextweek.Studentswillgotothe16.__________tolearnaboutplants.Theywilltakea17.__________togetthere.Thetripwillstartat8:30a.m.andendat18.__________p.m.Studentsshouldwear19.__________clothes.听力原文：Hello,students.Ihavesomeexcitingnewsforyou.Ourschoolwillhaveaschooltripnextweek.Youwillgotothebotanicalgardentolearnaboutdifferentkindsofplants.It'saverygoodchanceforyoutogetclosetonature.Youwilltakeabustogetthere.Thebuswillleavetheschoolat8:30a.m.andcomebackat4:00p.m.Pleaserememberthetime.Andforthistrip,youshouldwearcomfortableclothesbecauseyouwilldoalotofwalking.答案：15.schooltrip；16.botanicalgarden；17.bus；18.4:00；19.comfortable第二部分笔试（共七大题，满分90分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20.—Doyouknow______girlinred?—Yes,sheisastudentof______university.A.the;aB.a;anC.the;anD.a;a解析：第一空特指穿红色衣服的女孩，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一所大学，university以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。答案：A21.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon解析：根据答语“大约2公里”可知，问句是对距离提问，用howfar。答案：B22.Thebook______beTom's.Thereishisnameonit.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need解析：根据“上面有他的名字”可知，这本书一定是汤姆的，must表示肯定推测。答案：C23.—Thecakeisdelicious.—Well,atleastit's______theoneIbakedlastweek.A.asbadasB.noworsethanC.nobetterthanD.notbetterthan解析：根据“蛋糕很美味”可知，这里说至少不比上周烤的差，noworsethan表示“不比……差”。答案：B24.I______aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receiveB.willreceiveC.havereceivedD.received解析：根据lastweek可知，该句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。答案：D25.Theoldmanwassotiredthathestopped______arest.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，这里指老人停下来去休息。答案：C26.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.A.Have;beenB.Had;beenC.Have;goneD.Had;gone解析：ever常与现在完成时连用，have/hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据答语可知去过长城已回来。答案：A27.Theteachertoldusthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling解析：当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实。答案：C28.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa解析：感叹句的结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！或How+形容词/副词+其他成分！这里修饰可数名词复数flowers，用what。答案：A29.Theproblemisverydifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little解析：afew表示“几个，一些”，修饰可数名词复数；few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；alittle表示“一点，一些”，修饰不可数名词；little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。根据“问题很难”可知，几乎没有学生能解出来。答案：B30.—Couldyoutellme______?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenwillthemeetingstartB.whenthemeetingwillstartC.wherethemeetingwillstartD.wherewillthemeetingstart解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、D；根据答语可知问的是时间。答案：B31.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheairpollution______.A.fromgettingworseB.togetworseC.gettingworseD.getworse解析：prevent...fromdoingsth.表示“阻止……做某事”。答案：A32.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词+that从句”，“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”，这里young是形容词且后接从句，用so...that。答案：A33.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon'tgoonapicnic.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。答案：B34.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—______.A.That'srightB.AllrightC.That'sallrightD.OK解析：That'sallright可以用来回答感谢，意为“不客气”。答案：C第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3549各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His35wasalsoverypoorasmallandemptyhouse,whichwas36withspiderwebs(蜘蛛网).Peopletriedto37comingintohishouseastheydidn'twanttocometosucha38place.Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(贫困)wasthe39forhisunluckylife.Then,thepoorman40awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase(花瓶).“Thiswillsaveyoufrom41,”thewiseman42.Thepoormantookthe43fromthewisemanandwantedto44itatfirstandthenspentthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Besides,whywouldhe45suchabeautifulthing?Butthenhestarted46thevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarketplace.Heputitonthetableandstartedwatchingatitagain.“It'snot47forsuchabeautifulthingtobe48,”thepoormanthought.Sohecleanedthedustonthevaseandputsomeflowersinit.Itbecameeven49.“NotonlyI,butalsomyhouselooksnicebecauseofthisvase,”thoughtthepoorman.35.A.childB.homeC.healthD.village解析：根据“asmallandemptyhouse”可知，这里指他的家也很穷。答案：B36.A.treatedB.builtC.filledD.covered解析：befilledwith表示“充满”，指房子里布满了蜘蛛网。答案：C37.A.considerB.forgetC.enjoyD.avoid解析：根据“astheydidn'twanttocometosucha...place”可知，人们尽量避免进入他的房子。答案：D38.A.quietB.dirtyC.coldD.wet解析：房子里布满蜘蛛网，说明很脏乱。答案：B39.A.reasonB.resultC.problemD.change解析：这个穷人认为贫困是他不幸生活的原因。答案：A40.A.helpedB.metC.thankedD.protected解析：这里指穷人遇到了一个智者。答案：B41.A.dangerB.deathC.troubleD.poverty解析：根据前文穷人向智者诉说贫困，可知智者说这个花瓶能让他摆脱贫困。答案：D42.A.saidB.shoutedC.criedD.wrote解析：智者对穷人说话用said。答案：A43.A.moneyB.vaseC.tableD.flower解析：根据前文智者给了他一个花瓶，可知这里他接过花瓶。答案：B44.A.drawB.studyC.throwD.sell解析：根据“thenspentthemoneyondrinking”可知，他一开始想卖掉花瓶换钱。答案：D45.A.bringB.buyC.likeD.need解析：他觉得自己不需要这么漂亮的东西。答案：D46.A.washingB.lookingatC.repairingD.showingoff解析：根据“decidednottotakeittothemarketplace”可知，他开始仔细看着花瓶。答案：B47.A.importantB.rightC.possibleD.easy解析：他认为这么漂亮的东西放在脏乱的地方不合适。答案：B48.A.bigB.emptyC.oldD.safe解析：结合前文房子脏乱，这里指花瓶放在这样的环境里显得很空荡、不搭。答案：B49.A.morebeautifulB.strangerC.moreexpensiveD.stronger解析：花瓶插上花后变得更漂亮了。答案：A第三节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutchildreninAfrica?Whatdotheydoforfuneveryday?Findouthere:EducationSchoolisexpensiveformanyAfricanchildren.Lotsoffamiliescan'taffordschooluniformsorexercisebookseventhoughtheydon'thavetopayforschool.Forthoseluckyenoughtogotoschool,theyhavealottolearn.Sometaketwolanguageclasses:EnglishorFrench,andtheirfirstlanguage.Thereisalsomath,science,history,socialstudiesandgeography.Chorestakeupmuchofchildren'stimeafterschool.Theyhavetogetwaterandfirewoodforthefamilyeveryday.Alsothere'scleaning,washingandhelpingMumwiththemeal.DailyfunIt'snotallworkandnoplay.Sportsareverypopular.Childrencanmakegoalswithtwigs(树枝)andtheirownfootballswithplasticandbitsofstring(绳子).Theyplayinthecountryandthestreetsofoldtowns.There'remanyfootballteamsforteenagersinAfrica.InternetIt'sreallyexpensivetogetontheInternet.Tosurfthenetfor20hourscostsover600dollars.Thisismorethantheaverage(平均的)monthlypayperperson.EgyptandSouthAfricaarethetoptwousersoftheInternetinAfrica.AllofthecapitalcitiestherecangetontheInternet.Someschoolsoffercomputerlessonsbutfewstudentscanenjoycomputerfunathome.50.Theunderlinedword“Chores”probablymeans______.A.网上冲浪B.家务杂活C.体育活动D.家庭作业解析：根据“Theyhavetogetwaterandfirewoodforthefamilyeveryday.Alsothere'scleaning,washingandhelpingMumwiththemeal.”可知，这些都是家务杂活。答案：B51.SportsareverypopularinAfricabecausechildren______.A.donotneedmoneytoplayB.canplayallkindsofballgamesC.don'tliketogotoschoolD.don'tliketodotheirhomework解析：根据“Childrencanmakegoalswithtwigs(树枝)andtheirownfootballswithplasticandbitsofstring(绳子).Theyplayinthecountryandthestreetsofoldtowns.”可知，孩子们做运动不需要花钱。答案：A52.InAfrica,howmuchdoesitcostforapersontosurftheInternetfor30hours?A.Over60dollars.B.Lessthan600dollars.C.Over900dollars.D.Only600dollars.解析：根据“Tosurfthenetfor20hourscostsover600dollars.”可算出，30小时超过900美元。答案：C53.InwhichofthefollowingcountriesinAfricacanpeoplegetontheInternet?A.Nigeria.B.Sudan.C.Tunisia.D.SouthAfrica.解析：根据“EgyptandSouthAfricaarethetoptwousersoftheInternetinAfrica.”可知，南非的人可以上网。答案：DBTheworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans(通讯设备).Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO₂isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.54.Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller______.A.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightB.becausescienceisdevelopingC.becauseoftheriseinpollutionD.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear解析：根据“Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans(通讯设备).”可知，是因为科技发展，使用现代交通和通讯设备让世界变小。答案：B55.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas______itistoday.A.mucheasierthanB.aseasyasC.muchharderthanD.ashardas解析：根据“Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago”可知，几百年前生活比现在艰难得多。答案：C56.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“it”means______.A.waterpollutionB.airpollutionC.noisepollutionD.rubbish解析：能听到的污染是噪音污染。答案：C57.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause______.A.itmakesmuchnoiseB.itmakesusangrymoreeasilyC.itmakesourriversandlakesdirtyD.it'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld解析：根据“Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld”可知答案。答案：DCHaveyoueverheardofewaste(电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,ewastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofewasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It'simportanttopayattentiontoewaste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful(有害的),dependingonhowwedealwithit.Ewasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化学物质)cangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople'susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduceewaste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.58.ThefollowingcanbecomeewasteEXCEPT______.A.computersB.mobilephonesC.plasticbagsD.MP4players解析：根据“Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?”可知，电脑、MP4播放器和手机会成为电子垃圾，塑料袋不是电子垃圾。答案：C59.Whichcountryproducedmostewastein2014accordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America.B.China.C.Japan.D.UnitedKingdom.解析：根据“TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.”可知，美国产生的电子垃圾最多。答案：A60.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?A.保护B.影响C.改善D.破坏解析：根据语境可知，有毒化学物质进入土壤或空气会影响环境和人们的健康。答案：B61.FromParagraph4,welearnthat______.A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherpricesB.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreduceewasteC.it'sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroomD.somecompaniesoffertorecycletheusedelectronicproducts解析：根据“Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople'susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.”可知，一些公司提供回收旧电子产品的服务。答案：DDWhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmayfinditnoteasytoreadfast.Readsomethingthatyoucanmoreorlessunderstand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreaseyourreadingspeedlittlebylittle.Youmaynotreadsofastatfirst,butthemoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbecome.Youcanreadsomethinginteresting.Itdoesn'thavetobeimportant.SomepeoplesaythatreadingEnglishmagazinesisgoodforEnglishlearners.YoucanalsoreadEnglishnovelsorstoriesontheInternet.Theimportantthingisthatyoushouldchoosesomethingyoulike.Readingfastwillhelpyou:●Understandmore.●Savetime.●Getmoreinformation.So,readasmuchasyoucan.Nomatterwhatyouread,readingsomethingwillalwayshelpyoulearnEnglishbetter.62.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtoreadfastinEnglishB.howtochoosesomethingtoreadinEnglishC.theimportanceofreadingfastinEnglishD.theimportanceofchoosingsomethingtoreadinEnglish解析：文章主要讲述了如何提高英语阅读速度。答案：A63.Whenyouarereading,you'dbetternot______.A.readsomethinginterestingB.readsomethingyoulikeC.stopeverythreewordstouseadictionaryD.trytoincreaseyourreadingspeedlittlebylittle解析：根据“Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.”可知，阅读时最好不要每三个单词就停下来查字典。答案：C64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingfastwillhelpyouunderstandmore.B.Readingfastwillhelpyousavetime.C.Readingfastwillhelpyougetmoreinformation.D.Readingfastwillhelpyouwritebetter.解析：根据“Readingfastwillhelpyou:●Understandmore.●Savetime.●Getmoreinformation.”可知，阅读速度快不会帮助你写得更好。答案：D65.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.A.ReadMoreinEnglishB.ReadFastinEnglishC.ChooseSomethingtoReadinEnglishD.GetMoreInformationbyReading解析：文章围绕如何提高英语阅读速度展开，B选项最符合主旨。答案：B第四节词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。66.Weshouldlearntop______ourselvesfromallkindsofdanger.解析：protectoneselffrom表示“保护某人自己免受……”，should后接动词原形。答案：protect67.Theoldmanissoweakthathecanh______standup.解析：根据“老人如此虚弱”可知，他几乎站不起来，hardly表示“几乎不”。答案：hardly68.I'mreallyn______beforetheexam.解析：根据语境可知，考试前会感到紧张，nervous表示“紧张的”。答案：nervous69.Mymotheralwaystellsmetobeh______.Ishouldn'ttelllies.解析：根据“Ishouldn'ttelllies”可知，妈妈让我要诚实，honest表示“诚实的”。答案：honest70.Thepopulationofthiscityhasi______alotinthepastfewyears.解析：根据语境可知，城市人口在过去几年增加了很多，increase表示“增加”，根据has可知用过去分词构成现在完成时。答案：increasedB.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。71.Thelittleboyistooyoungtodress______(he).解析：dressoneself表示“给自己穿衣服”，he的反身代词是himself。答案：himself72.Septemberisthe______(nine)monthoftheyear.解析：表示“第九”用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth。答案：ninth73.The______(leaf)onthetreesturnyellowinautumn.解析：根据语境可知用复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves。答案：leaves74.Themovieisreally______(excite).Iwanttowatchitagain.解析：修饰事物用-ing结尾的形容词，excite的形容词是exciting。答案：exciting75.He______(write)alettertohisparentslastnight.解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。答案：wrote第五节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。DoyouknowaboutaseriesofbookscalledHarryPotter?Theyarequitepopularallover76.______worldamongyoungstudents.The77.______(write)ofthebooksisJ.K.Rowling.SheisaBritishwoman.Shewasborn78.______July31st,1965.Shehadaveryhardlifebeforeshebecamefamous.Shehadnojob,andshewasverypoor.Shelivedwithher79.______(baby)daughterinasmallhouse.Shecouldn'tafford80.______(buy)enoughfoodforthem.ButshestillwrotethefirstbookofHarryPotterinthecaféwhenshewas81.______(wait)forherdaughtertofallasleep.In1997,thebookcameoutanditbecameagreat82.______(succeed).Itwassoldinmanycountries.Withthemoneyshemade,shewasabletolive83.______betterlifeandwritemorebooks.Thelastbookintheseriescameoutin2007.HarryPotterstoriesareaboutaboy84.______hasmagicpower.Nowthebooks85.______(translate)intomanylanguages.Sincethen,J.K.Rowlinghasbecomeoneoftherichestwomenintheworld.76.解析：allovertheworld表示“全世界”。答案：the77.解析：根据语境可知这里指书的作者，write的名词形式是writer。答案：writer78.解析：具体到某一天用介词on。答案：on79.解析：根据语境可知这里用名词所有格，表示“她的小女儿的”。答案：baby's80.解析：affordtodosth.表示“负担得起做某事”。答案：tobuy81.解析：根据语境可知用过去进行时，wait的现在分词是waiting。答案：waiting82.解析：agreat后接名词，succeed的名词是success。答案：success83.解析：liveabetterlife表示“过更好的生活”。答案：a84.解析：先行词是aboy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that引导。答案：who/that85.解析：books和translate是被动关系，根据语境用现在完成时的被动语态，结构是have/hasbeen+