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MorganstanleyRESEARCH

March30,202609:00PMGMT

GreaterChinaSemiconductors|AsiaPacific

OldMemory:lnevitableDerating

KVcachecompression,serversystemoptimization,andLTA

discussionslikelytodrivefurthervaluationpressure.WecutPTsagainforGCmemorynameswithDRAMexposureandreiterateourcontrarianpreferenceforlegacyNANDvs.DDR4.

KeyTakeaways

Turboquantimpactcouldbeoverblown,butbetterthanthepriorLLMweightscompressionfromthirdpartyvendors.

Customeraffordabilityisbecominganissue.NANDsupplyvendorsareofferingsolutionstoreducesystemDRAMcontent.

PrivateplacementandLTAsuggestLTdownsidesupport,butwithrisingquestionsonfurtherpricingupside.

PurelegacyNANDvendors(e.g.Macronix)couldbemuchlessimpacted(earningsevenstronger),inthenextfewquarters.

Evenmoredebate…willsoftwareoptimizationwork?Followingour

oldmemory

downgrade

onMarch20,wehavereceivedmostlysignificant

pushback,

anda

surprising

privateplacementtoNanya.

However,atthesametime,theTurboQuantshock,couldbeoverblown(seereportsfrom

ShawnKim

and

JoeMoore)

.LLM

compressionwasdiscussedinTaiwan:Skymizer(private)showcaseditsweight

compressiontechniquewithPSMCatComputex2025,leadingtofasterinference(Exhibit1toExhibit3).Thatsaid,developmentisslowerasit'snotonaKVcacheanddoesn'thaveitsownLLM,unlikeTurboQuant.

Surgingtokens(enterprise)demand(Exhibit13)vs.highDRAMpricing:AttheCFMSummitinShenzhen,wesawedgeAIpotentiallybecominganewdriverfor

memorydemand(Exhibit12toExhibit15).MultipleFlashvendorsareintroducingsolutionstoreducesystemcontent(Exhibit4toExhibit11).WeseesystemhousesfromboththeUSandChinadiscussingdifferentsolutionstooptimizeDRAMusage.DRAMcostperGBcouldbe50xvs.NANDin2Q.WealsodiscussedtheDDR4

constraintwitheSSD(cachememory).Currentfulfillmentratesstandat~80%,inlinewiththeundersupplyindicatedbyourindustrymodel.WealsometdistributorssellingDRAMmodulesfromcarry-oninventory.

CouldprivateplacementandLTAguaranteepricing?Historically,someLTAswithfixedpricinghavebeenhonoredbycustomers,mainlyinlegacyfoundry,e.g.smallerMCUsupplierscontinuedtohonorCovid-eraLTAseveninto2024.WhetheritwillbethesameforDDR4thistimeremainsuncertain.EvenifDDR4pricingholdsforthenext3years,earningsupsidemayremaincapped.Overtime,memoryplayers

maytransitionintodividendplays.(Continuedbelow)

MoRGANSTANLEyTAiwANLimiTEd+DanielYen,CFA

EquityAnalyst

Daniel.Yen@

+88622730-2863

CharlieChan

EquityAnalyst

Charlie.Chan@

+88622730-1725

MoRGANSTANLEyAsiALimiTEd+DaisyDai,CFA

EquityAnalyst

Daisy.Dai@

+8522848-7310

MoRGANSTANLEyTAiwANLimiTEd+TiffanyYeh

EquityAnalyst

Tiffany.Yeh@

+88627712-3032

MoRGANSTANLEyAsiALimiTEd+EthanJia

ResearchAssociate

Ethan.Jia@

+8523963-2287

MorganStanleydoesandseekstodobusinesswith

companiescoveredinMorganStanleyResearch.Asaresult,investorsshouldbeawarethatthefirmmayhaveaconflictofinterestthatcouldaffecttheobjectivityofMorganStanley

Research.InvestorsshouldconsiderMorganStanley

Researchasonlyasinglefactorinmakingtheirinvestmentdecision.

Foranalystcertificationandotherimportantdisclosures,refertotheDisclosureSection,locatedattheendofthisreport.

+=Analystsemployedbynon-U.S.affiliatesarenotregisteredwithFINRA,maynotbeassociatedpersonsofthememberandmaynotbesubjecttoFINRArestrictionson

communicationswithasubjectcompany,publicappearancesandtradingsecuritiesheldbyaresearchanalystaccount.

IDEA

GREAtERChinATEchnologySEmiconductoRs

AsiaPacific

IndustryViewAttractive

WHAT’sCHANGED

WinbondElectronicsCorp

(2344.TW)FromTo

PriceTargetNT$140.00NT$100.00

PowerchipSemiconductor

ManufacturingCo(6770.TW)FromTo

PriceTargetNT$88.00NT$71.00

GigaDeviceSemiconductor

BeijingInc(603986.SS)FromTo

PriceTargetRmb414.00Rmb301.00

APMemoryTechnologyCorp

(6531.TW)FromTo

PriceTargetNT$700.00NT$607.00

NanyaTechnologyCorp.

(2408.TW)FromTo

PriceTargetNT$298.00NT$278.00

2

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

IDEA

Stayselective–wereducePTsforallDRAM-relatedlegacymemorynames:Our

downwardrevisionsfocusmainlyonvaluationmultiples,asrecentdevelopmentssuggestfurtherde-ratingforlegacymemorystocksislikely.WedonotcurrentlyexpectpricingerosionandthereforemaintainEWonDDR4plays(Exhibit16).lfpricingpressure

emergesinto2027,wecouldturnmorebearish.Conversely,wecouldbecome

constructiveifpricingmomentumextendsinto2027,orifGCmemoryvendorscan

capture16xSRAMdemandfromLPUsin2028,whichcurrentlysitswithlogicfoundries.

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

IDEA

KeySlidesfromSkymizerandCFMSummitinShenzhen

Exhibit1:Skymizer:LPUIPforLLMacceleration

Source:Skymizer,MorganStanleyResearch

Exhibit3:Skymizer:smallerweightleadstofasterinference

Source:Skymizer,MorganStanleyResearch

Exhibit2:Skymizer:productmix&roadmap

Source:Skymizer,MorganStanleyResearch

Exhibit4:Examplesofnear-memory/storageAIchipintegration

Source:CFMSummit,MorganStanleyResearch

MoRGANSTANLEyREsEARcH3

4

RESEARCH

Morganstanley

Exhibit5:Longsys:HLCtechnologyreducesDRAMcapacityrequirement

Source:CFMSummit,MorganStanleyResearch

Exhibit7:PhisonxiGPUAIPCsolutionreducesDRAMcapacityrequirement

Source:CFMSummit,MorganStanleyResearch

IDEA

Exhibit6:Longsys:HLCtechnologyreducesDRAMcapacityrequirement

Source:CFMSummit,MorganStanleyResearch

Exhibit8:Maxio:architectureinnovationallowssupportoflargecapacitySSDwithverysmallamountofDDR

Source:CFMSummit,MorganStanleyResearch

MoRGANSTANLEyREsEARcH5

RESEARCH

Morganstanley

Exhibit9:T-Head:ZNStechnologyreducesDRAMcapacityrequirementforuseofQLCSSD

Source:CFMSummit,MorganStanleyResearch

Exhibit11:TencentCloud:optimizedsolutionstocompressDRAM

Source:CFMSummit,MorganStanleyResearch

IDEA

Exhibit10:TencentCloud:competitivenessimprovementistiedtotheabilitytooptimizeDRAMcost

Source:CFMSummit,MorganStanleyResearch

Exhibit12:Intel:cloud+localhybriddeploymentmaybethebestwaytouseOpenclaw

Source:CFMSummit,MorganStanleyResearch

6

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

IDEA

Exhibit13:Intel:hybridOpenclawdeploymentwithlocalmodelssupportedby32GBDRAM

Source:CFMSummit,MorganStanleyResearch

Exhibit14:Phison:proliferationofedgeAItobeanewgrowthdriverforNAND,DRAM

Source:CFMSummit,MorganStanleyResearch

Exhibit15:XPeng:asVLAparametersizeexpands,largeDRAMcapacitymaynolongerbeoptional

Source:CFMSummit,MorganStanleyResearch

MoRGANSTANLEyREsEARcH7

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

IDEA

KeyChartsandExhibits

Exhibit16:Orderofpreference:GCmemory

Source:MorganStanleyResearch,FactSet(consensusmean).Note:e=MorganStanleyResearchestimates.

8

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

IDEA

Exhibit17:Tokendemandscontinuetosurge

Monthlytokensprocessed

5,000

4,500

4,000

3,500

(trillion)

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

-

Apr-24Jun-24

Aug-24Oct-24Dec-24Feb-25Apr-25

Jun-25Aug-25Oct-25Dec-25Feb-26

GoogleCloud

Bytedance(VolcanoEngine/Doubao)MicrosoftAzure

Z.ai

(GLM)China(NationalDataAdministration)

Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearch.BytedanceandChinatotalnumbersrepresentmonthlyrun-ratebasedondailynumbers.

Exhibit19:NORflashdemandgrowthandsupplygrowthbydi

Exhibit18:NORflashdemandandsupplygrowthrates

Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearch

ensty

Exhibit20:DDR4quarterlysupplyanddemandsummary

40,000

35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

-

1Q233Q231Q243Q241Q253Q25e1Q26e3Q26e

Supply(mnGb)(LHS)Demand(mnGb)(LHS)

Oversupply/(undersupply)ratio(RHS)

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

-10%-20%

-30%

Source:MorganStanleyResearch(e)estimates

Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearch

Exhibit21:Quarterlyoversupply/undersupplyratiovs.NanyaandWinbondpricingQ/Qchange

Source:MorganStanleyResearch(e)estimates

MoRGANSTANLEyREsEARcH9

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

IDEA

Exhibit22:Quarterlysupplybreakdown(mnGb)

40,000

35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

-

1Q233Q231Q243Q241Q253Q25e1Q26e3Q26e

SamsungHynixMicronCXMTNanyaWinbondPSMCJHICC

Source:MorganStanleyResearch(e)estimates

Exhibit24:MemoryvendorsGM

1Q11

4Q11

3Q12

2Q13

1Q14

4Q14

3Q15

2Q16

1Q17

4Q17

3Q18

2Q19

1Q20

4Q20

3Q21

2Q22

1Q23

4Q23

3Q24

2Q25

1Q26

4Q26

3Q27

2Q28

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

-20%

-40%

SamsungSKhynixMicronNanyaTechWinbond

Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearchestimates

Exhibit26:DDR48Gb(1Gx8)pricingchart

DDR48Gb-1Gx82666Mbps

27.25

SpotContract

13.00

Jan-20Jan-21Jan-22Jan-23Jan-24Jan-25Jan-26

US$

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

Jan-19

Source:DRAMeXchange,MorganStanleyResearch;dataasofMar13,2026

Exhibit23:Quarterlydemandbreakdownbyproduct(mnGb)

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

-

1Q233Q231Q243Q241Q253Q25e1Q26e3Q26e

SmartphonePCServerTVSwitchCacheDRAMOthers

Source:MorganStanleyResearch(e)estimates

Exhibit25:MemoryvendorsOPM

1Q11

4Q11

3Q12

2Q13

1Q14

4Q14

3Q15

2Q16

1Q17

4Q17

3Q18

2Q19

1Q20

4Q20

3Q21

2Q22

1Q23

4Q23

3Q24

2Q25

1Q26

4Q26

3Q27

2Q28

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

-20%

-40%

SamsungSKhynixMicronNanyaTechWinbond

Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearch

Exhibit27:DDR516Gb(2Gx8)pricingchart

US$

43.0

38.0

33.0

28.0

23.0

18.0

13.0

8.0

3.0

Jan-23

Mar-23

May-23

Jul-23

Sep-23

Nov-23

Jan-24

Mar-24

May-24

Jul-24

Sep-24

Nov-24

Jan-25

Mar-25

May-25

Jul-25

Sep-25

Nov-25

Jan-26

Mar-26

39.33

DDR516G(2Gx8)4800/5600

——SpotContract

30.00

Source:DRAMeXchange,MorganStanleyResearch;dataasofMar13,2026

10

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

IDEA

APMemory:EstimateRevisionsSummary

Wecutour2028EPSestimatesby4%,whilekeeping2026e/27eEPSunchanged:Weslightlycutour2028revenueforecastsmainlyduetoaweakerDDR3market,althoughwestillanticipatestrongIPDrevenue.

Exhibit28:APMemory–Estimaterevisionssummary

Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearch(e)estimates

Exhibit29:APMemory–Quarterlyfinancialsummary

Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearch(e)estimates

MoRGANSTANLEyREsEARcH11

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

IdEA

APMemory:ValuationMethodology

WecutourpricetargettoNT$607fromNT$700toreflectourearningsestimatechanges.

Mostofourresidualincomemodelassumptionsareunchanged,including:1)costof

equityunchangedat9.2%(2.0%risk-freerate,6%riskpremium,1.2beta);2)payoutratioof67%;and3)intermediategrowthrateat11.0%.Welowerourterminalgrowthrateto3.0%from4.0%tobemoreinlinewiththelong-termmacrogrowthrate.OurnewPTimplies2026eP/Eof38x–stillroughly1s.d.abovethehistoricalaveragesince2020.

OurbullandbearcasevalueswerecuttoNT$895(fromNT$1,032)andNT$294(fromNT$339),respectively.

Exhibit30:APMemory:ResidualIncomemodel

Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearch(e)estimates

Exhibit31:APMemory:HistoricalforwardP/E

80

70

60

P/E(x)

50

40

30

20

10

0

Jan-20

Jul-20

Jan-21

Jul-21

Jan-22

Jul-22

Jan-23

Jul-23

Jan-24

Jul-24

Jan-25

Jul-25

Jan-26

+1S.D.:39x

Avg.:27x

-1S.D.:16x

Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearch

12

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

IDEA

Exhibit32:APMemory:Earningsestimaterevisionbreadth

2

1.5

1

0.5

0

-0.5

-1

Jan-16Jan-17Jan-18Jan-19Jan-20Jan-21Jan-22Jan-23Jan-24Jan-25Jan-26APMemoryFY2EPSRevision(3MMA)Sharepriceperf.(YoY,RHS)

400%

300%

200%

100%

0%

-100%

-200%

Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearchestimates

MoRGANSTANLEyREsEARcH13

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

IDEA

RiskReward–APMemoryTechnologyCorp(6531.TW)

OWonIPDandWoWopportunities

PRICETARGETNT$607.00

Basecase,derivedfromaresidualincomemodel.KeyRImodelassumptionsinclude1)costofequityconstantat9.2%(2.0%risk-freerate,6%riskpremium,1.2beta);2)payoutratioof

67%;3)terminalgrowthrateof3.0%;and4)medium-termgrowthrateof11.0%.

RISKREWARDCHART

NT$895.00(+84.54%)

NT$607.00(+25.15%)

NT$294.00(-39.38%)

0

MAR'25SEP'25MAR'26MAR'27

TWD

800

600

400

200

NT$485.00

Key:HistoricalStockPerformanceCurrentStockPricePriceTarget

Source:Refinitiv,MorganStanleyResearch

OVERWEIGHTTHESIS

.IPD(interposersanddiscretes)revenueislikelytorampin2026-27e,andbefurtherdrivenbynewIPDinterposeropportunitiesinto2028.

.Memorybandwidthandpower

consumptionarethenextissuestobe

resolvedinAIcomputing,andwebelieveAPMemory'swafer-onwafer(WoW)packagingtechnologycouldbeaneffectivesolution.

.Thecompanyexpectsmemorybusinesstobestableinthenearterm.

.OverallAIbusinessshouldcontinuetoriseinthemix–apositivereadforthemarginprofile.

.OurPTimplies38x2026eP/E-roughly1s.d.abovetheaveragelevelsince2020.

ConsensusRatingDistribution

100%Overweight0%Equal-weight0%Underweight

MSRating

Source:Refinitiv,MorganStanleyResearch

RiskRewardThemes

SecularGrowth:Positive

TechnologyDiffusion:Positive

ViewdescriptionsofRiskRewardsThemeshere

NT$895.00

BULLCASE

57x2026eEPS

Faster-than-expectedAIandIPDbusiness

progresswithPSRAMgeneratingmorecashflow:Weassume:1)WoWpackaging

revenuetoreach>NT$7bn,andIPDrevenuetoreach<NT$8bnby2028;2)totalrevenuetoriseata50%+CAGR,2025-28;and3)

grossmargintoincreasefrom46.5%in2025to60%+by2028.

NT$607.00

BASECASE

38x2026eEPS

Fast-growingAIandIPDbusiness,with

PSRAMgeneratingstablecashflows:We

expect:1)WoWrevenuetoreachNT$5.5bn,andIPDrevenuetoreachNT$5.9bnby

2028;2)totalrevenuetoriseata43%

CAGR,2025-28;and3)grossmarginto

increasefrom46.5%in2025toover53%in2028.

NT$294.00

BEARCASE

19x2026eEPS

Slower-than-expectedAIandIPDbusinessprogress,withPSRAMfacingintensifying

competition:Weassume:1)WoWpackagingrevenueof~NT$1.5bn,andIPDrevenueof~NT$2bnby2028;2)totalrevenuetoriseatan10-15%CAGR,2025-28;and3)grossmargintoremainat~51%by2028.

14

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

IDEA

RiskReward–APMemoryTechnologyCorp(6531.TW)

KEYEARNINGSINPUTS

Drivers

2025

2026e

2027e

2028e

1.WifiSales(%)(%)

73.7

62.6

50.2

31.6

2.EthernetSales(%)(%)

7.1

10.1

25.3

32.8

INVESTMENTDRIVERS

·DemandforAIapplications

·Consumertechdemand,especiallyfromtheIoTmarket

GLOBALREVENUEEXPOSURE

0-10%

0-10%

0-10%

0-10%

0-10%

10-20%

10-20%

30-40%

lndia

Japan

LatinAmericaMEA

NorthAmerica

APAC,exJapan,Mainland

Chinaandlndia

EuropeexUK

MainlandChina

Source:MorganStanleyResearchEstimateViewexplanationofregionalhierarchieshere

FYDec2026e

EPS

(NT$)

13.11

15.81

16.60

22.84

Sales/Revenue

(NT$,mn)

7,760

8,100

8,572

Netincome

(NT$,mn)

1,859

2,237

2,570

2,570

ROE

(%)

13.9

16.9

21.0

RISKSTOPT/RATING

RISKSTOUPSIDE

·Stronger-than-expectedconsumerdemand

·Faster-than-expectedIPDrampandWoWpackagingdevelopment

·Mildercompetitionfrompartners(foundry,memoryhouse,GPUvendor)orotherdesignhouses

RISKSTODOWNSIDE

·Weaker-than-expectedconsumerdemand·Slower-than-expectedIPDrampandWoW

packagingdevelopment

·Intensifyingcompetitionfrompartners

(foundry,memoryhouse,GPUvendor)orotherdesignhouses

OWNERSHIPPOSITIONING

Inst.Owners,%Active56.2%Source:Refinitiv,MorganStanleyResearch

MSESTIMATESVS.CONSENSUS

MeanMorganStanleyEstimatesSource:Refinitiv,MorganStanleyResearch

MoRGANSTANLEyREsEARcH15

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

IDEA

APMemory:FinancialSummary

Exhibit33:Financialsummary

Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearch(E)estimates

16

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

IdEA

Winbond:ValuationMethodology

WecutourpricetargettoNT$100fromNT$140:WecontinuetouseaP/Bmultiple

methodologytoderiveourpricetarget,inlinewithourapproachforGreaterChina

memoryIDMpeersandinviewoftheindustry'shighearningsvolatility.Ournewprice

targetimpliesa2.7x2026eBVPS,downfromourpriortargetmultipleof3.7x2026e

BVPS,althoughstillmorethan1S.D.higherthanitshistoricalaverageof1.1xsince2017,asweexpectderatingforWinbond'sDDR4/3exposure.

WecutourbullcasePTtoNT$120(3.2xour2026eBVPS)andourbearcasevaluetoNT$41.4(1.1xour2026eBVPS).

Exhibit34:Winbond:HistoricalforwardP/B

3.5x

3.0x

2.5x

2.0x

1.5x

1.0x

0.5x

0.0x

+1SD:1.4x

Average:1.1x

-1SD:0.7x

Jan-26

Jul-25

Jan-25

Jul-24

Jan-24

Jul-23

Jan-23

Jul-22

Jan-22

Jul-21

Jan-21

Jul-20

Jan-20

Jul-19

Jan-19

Jul-18

Jan-18

Jul-17

Jan-17

Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearchestimates

Exhibit35:Winbond:HistoricalforwardP/BvsROE

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

-10%

-20%

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

ForwardPB(LHS)ROE(annualized,RHS)

Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearchestimates

MoRGANSTANLEyREsEARcH17

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

IDEA

Exhibit36:Winbond:Earningsestimaterevisionbreadth

2

1.5

1

0.5

0

-0.5

-1

Jan-16Jan-17Jan-18Jan-19Jan-20Jan-21Jan-22Jan-23Jan-24Jan-25Jan-26WinbondFY2EPSRevision(3MMA)Sharepriceperf.(YoY,RHS)

1000%

800%

600%

400%

200%

0%

-200%

Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearchestimates

18

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

IDEA

RiskReward–WinbondElectronicsCorp(2344.TW)

DDR,NORandSLCNANDpricingupside;long-termopportunitiesinCUBE

PRICETARGETNT$100.00

Basecase,2.7x2026eP/B.ThismethodisinlinewiththeapproachweadoptforGreater

ChinamemoryIDMpeers,inviewoftheindustry'shighvolatility.Webelievethestockmeritsamultiplebeyondthehighendofitshistoricalbandof0.5-1.5xsince2017,asweareseeingDRAMpricingupside(eventhoughpricingpowercouldmoderateinto2H26)anda

sustainableNORpricehike.

NT$156.25

ConsensusPriceTargetDistribution

Source:Refinitiv,MorganStanleyResearch

NT$100.00◆NT$200.00

MSPT

MeanMorganStanleyEstimates

RISKREWARDCHART

NT$120.00(+29.03%)

NT$100.00(+7.53%)

NT$41.40(-55.48%)

0

MAR'25SEP'25MAR'26MAR'27

TWD

120

90

60

30

NT$93.00

Key:HistoricalStockPerformanceCurrentStockPricePriceTarget

Source:Refinitiv,MorganStanleyResearch

EQUAL-WEIGHTTHESIS

.WeexpectDDR3andDDR4price

increasestocontinueinto2026.However,withstrongDDR4pricinghikeinthepastoneyear,wethinkpricingpowercould

moderateinto2H26givennegativedemandimpact.

.NOR1Qpricinghikeisskewingtowards

30%,withmoreopportunitiesindata

centers.WeexpectanongoingmarketshareshiftinPCNORfromMainlandChinato

Taiwan.

.HighdensitySLCNANDpricingiscatchingupin1Q26.

.Wesharemanagement'sviewthatCUBEcouldbemeaningfulin2026,given

engagementwithmultiplefoundrypartnersandcustomers.

.Weseeseveralheadwindsaheadforthelogicbusiness.

.OurPTimplies2.7x2026eP/B.

ConsensusRatingDistribution

78%Overweight22%Equal-weight

0%UnderweightMSRating

Source:Refinitiv,MorganStanleyResearch

RiskRewardThemes

PricingPower:Positive

ViewdescriptionsofRiskRewardsThemeshere

NT$120.00

BULLCASE

3.2x2026eBVPS

NORFlashpricingandDRAMpricesreboundmoreinthenext12months:NORFlashrisesdramatically.DRAMpricescontinuetorisesignificantlywithinthenext12months,with25nmaccountingfor>80%ofsales.

NT$100.00

BASECASE

2.7x2026eBVPS

Marginexpansionbenefitingfromthe

memoryup-cycle:1)NORFlashpricingrisessignificantlyinthenext12months;and2)DRAMpricesrisemoderatelyinthenext12months.

NT$41.40

BEARCASE

1.1x2026eBVPS

NORFlashpricesfacepressureinthenext12months;DRAMmarketbackto

oversupply,withslowertechnology

migration:1)NORFlashshowsprice

declines;and2)DRAMpricesdropinthenext12months.

MoRGANSTANLEyREsEARcH19

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

IDEA

RiskReward–WinbondElectronicsCorp(2344.TW)

KEYEARNINGSINPUTS

Drivers

NORASP(%)

2025

0

2026e

71

2027e

9

2028e

(9)

DRAMASP(%)

(2)

266

7

(14)

MobileRAMsales(NT$,mn)

5,302

17,793

21,420

20,059

DRAMsales(NT$,mn)

27,808

145,893

181,454

171,141

Flashsales(NT$,mn)

31,106

51,812

56,548

51,737

INVESTMENTDRIVERS

·DRAMpricing

·NORpricing

·Technologymigration

GLOBALREVENUEEXPOSURE

0-10%

0-10%

0-10%

0-10%

0-10%

0-10%

20-30%

40-50%

EuropeexUKlndia

Japan

MEA

NorthAmericaUK

APAC,exJapan,Mainland

Chinaandlndia

MainlandChina

Source:MorganStanleyResearchEstimateViewexplanationofregionalhierarchieshere

MSALPHAMODELS

1/53MonthMOSTHorizon

Source:Refinitiv,FactSet,MorganStanleyResearch;1isthehighestfavoredQuintileand5istheleastfavoredQuintile

RISKSTOPT/RATING

RISKSTOUPSIDE

·NORFlashpricingincrease,drivenbystronger-than-expecteddemand

·Stronger-than-expectedDRAMpricinggivenongoingsupplyshortage

·Faster-than-expectedSLCNANDdevelopment

RISKSTODOWNSIDE

·NORFlashdowncycle,drivenbyweakerdemand

·Lower-than-expectedDRAMpricinggivenongoingoversupply

·Slower-than-expectedSLCNANDdevelopment

OWNERSHIPPOSITIONING

Inst.Owners,%Active53.3%Source:Refinitiv,MorganStanleyResearch

MSESTIMATESVS.CONSENSUS

FYDec2026e

Sales/Revenue

(NT$,mn)

171,645

224,249

207,097

254,811

EBITDA

(NT$,mn)

70,322

106,288

100,465

135,204

Netincome

(NT$,mn)

45,070

74,587

69,358

98,548

EPS

(NT$)

10.02

16.57

15.38

21.90

MeanMorganStanleyEstimatesSource:Refinitiv,MorganStanleyResearch

20

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

IDEA

Winbond:FinancialSummary

Exhibit37:Financialsummary

Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearch(E)estimates

MoRGANSTANLEyREsEARcH21

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

IdEA

GigaDevice:Valuationmethodology

WecutourpricetargettoRmb301:Wecontinuetoderiveourpricetargetfroma

residualincomemodel,whichwebelievebestcapturesthestockıslong-termvalue.Ourkeyassumptionsinclude:costofequityof8.9%(beta1.1,risk-freerate2%,andrisk

premium6%),apayoutratioof40%,amedium-termgrowthrateof16.0%,downfrom

18.5%,andaterminalgrowthrateof3.0%,downfrom4.0%.Wereduceourmedium-termandterminalgrowthratesestimatestoreflectourmorecautiousviewonDDR4.Ournewpricetargetimplies2026eP/Eof37x,roughlyinlinewiththehistoricalaverageof40x

since2016.

WecutourbullcasevaluetoRmb523fromRmb719andourbearcasevaluetoRmb219fromRmb302.

Exhibit38:GigaDevice:ResidualIncomemodel

Source:MorganStanleyResearch(E)estimates

Exhibit39:GigaDevice:historicalforwardP/E

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

GigaDevice1-yearForwa

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