2026年中学英语语法学习重点与自测题

2026年中学英语语法学习重点与自测题一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：下列每题均有四个选项，请选出最佳答案。1.Thenewlibrary______inourschoolnextyear.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wereC.isD.are3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Bythetimetheyarrive,we______themeetingforanhour.A.willhavehadB.willhaveC.willhavehadD.willbehaving5.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what6.Thebook______lastweekisveryinteresting.A.publishB.publishingC.publishedD.waspublished7.Notonly______butalsothestudents______theteacher'sadvice.A.helistens;followB.helistens;followsC.doeshelisten;followD.doeshelisten;follows8.______hard,youwillsucceed.A.WorkB.WorkingC.ToworkD.Worked9.TheteachertoldthestudentsthattheEarth______aroundtheSun.A.goesB.goingC.goesD.isgoing10.IwishI______moretimetospendwithmyfamily.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having二、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfamilyandI______(11)tothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweatherwas______(12),sowedecidedtogotothemountains.We______(13)thereearlyinthemorningand______(14)alotofdeliciousfood.Aftersettingupourpicnicblanket,we______(15)aroundtheforestandenjoyedthefreshair.Intheafternoon,we______(16)asmallriverandswamforawhile.Thewaterwas______(17)andrefreshing.Whenit______(18)toleave,we______(19)someofthefruitsandtookphotoswithourfamily.Itwasa______(20)day,andweallhadagreattime.11.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going12.A.goodB.wellC.goodD.better13.A.arrivedB.arriveC.arrivingD.arrives14.A.bringB.broughtC.bringsD.brought15.A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.walks16.A.foundB.findC.foundD.finds17.A.coldB.coolC.coolD.colder18.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are19.A.ateB.eatC.ateD.eating20.A.happyB.happilyC.happyD.happier三、语法填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：根据上下文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。DearAlice,I______(21)youlastweek,butyoudidn'tanswermycall.I______(22)tovisityouthisweekend,butI______(23)ifyouarefree.Couldyoupleaseletmeknowyourschedule?I______(24)youifyouhaveanyplans.I______(25)toseeyouassoonaspossible.Bestwishes,Tom21.A.callB.calledC.callingD.calls22.A.goB.goesC.goingD.go23.A.knowB.knowsC.knewD.knew24.A.callB.calledC.callingD.calls25.A.wantB.wantsC.wantedD.want四、句子改错（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：下列每句中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。26.TheyaregotothezoonextSunday.A.arego→goB.arego→goesC.arego→goingD.arego→willgo27.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwillbuyanewcar.A.have→hadB.willbuy→buyC.have→haveD.willbuy→willbuy28.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherliketoplaybasketball.A.like→likesB.like→likeC.like→isD.like→are29.Bythetimetheyfinishthework,wewillhavebeenthereforthreedays.A.willhavebeen→havebeenB.willhavebeen→willhavebeenC.havebeen→havebeenD.willhavebeen→willhavebeen30.SheaskedmeifIhavefinishedmyhomework.A.havefinished→hadfinishedB.havefinished→havefinishedC.havefinished→finishedD.havefinished→havefinished31.Thebookpublishlastweekisveryinteresting.A.publish→publishedB.publish→waspublishedC.published→publishedD.publish→publishing32.Notonlyhelistenbutalsothestudentsfollowtheteacher'sadvice.A.helisten→helistensB.helisten→helistensC.helisten→helistensD.helisten→helistens33.Workhard,youwillsucceed.A.Work→WorkB.Work→workingC.Work→toworkD.Work→worked34.TheteachertoldthestudentsthattheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.A.goes→goB.goes→goesC.goes→isgoingD.goes→goes35.IwishIhavemoretimetospendwithmyfamily.A.have→hadB.have→haveC.have→havingD.have→have五、书面表达（共1题，10分）说明：假设你校将于下个月举办英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍比赛的相关信息。1.比赛时间：下个月15日下午2点2.比赛地点：学校礼堂3.参赛对象：全体九年级学生4.比赛内容：以“环保”为主题5.奖项设置：一等奖1名，二等奖2名，三等奖3名注意：词数在80-100词之间，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandstudents,IamveryhappytotellyouabouttheEnglishspeechcontest.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案与解析一、单项选择1.Bwillbebuilt解析：Thenewlibrarywillbebuiltinourschoolnextyear.2.Bwere解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.虚拟语气中，从句用过去式。3.Ais解析：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresults.主谓一致，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。4.Awillhavehad解析：Bythetimetheyarrive,wewillhavehadthemeetingforanhour.将来完成时。5.Bwhether解析：SheaskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomework.whether和if都可引导宾语从句，但whether可引导主语从句和表语从句。6.Dwaspublished解析：Thebookpublishedlastweekisveryinteresting.过去分词作定语，修饰thebook。7.Ddoeshelisten;follows解析：Notonlydoeshelistenbutalsothestudentsfollowtheteacher'sadvice.Notonly位于句首，句子倒装。8.BWorking解析：Workinghard,youwillsucceed.现在分词作状语，表伴随。9.Agoes解析：TheteachertoldthestudentsthattheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.宾语从句用陈述句语序。10.Chad解析：IwishIhadmoretimetospendwithmyfamily.现在虚拟语气，从句用过去式。二、完形填空11.Cwent12.Agood13.Aarrived14.Bbrought15.Awalk16.Cfound17.Bcool18.Awas19.Aate20.Ahappy三、语法填空21.Bcalled22.Ago23.Cknew24.Acall25.Awant四、句子改错26.Aarego→go27.Ahave→had28.Alike→likes29.Awillhavebeen→havebeen30.Ahavefinished→hadfinished31.Apublish→published32.Ahelisten→helisten