英语四级词汇模拟卷2026年易错题库含解析

英语四级词汇模拟卷2026年易错题库含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestonethatfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Despitefacingnumerous______,theyoungentrepreneurremaineddeterminedtolaunchherstartup.A)obstaclesB)achievementsC)donationsD)advantages2.Theoldlibrary,______foroveracentury,stillhousesavastcollectionofrarebooks.A)constructingB)constructedC)hasconstructedD)wasconstructed3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishpronunciation,itisessentialto______thesoundsofthelanguagecorrectly.A)pronounceB)pronounceingC)bepronouncingD)bepronounced4.______bythestunningviewfromthemountaintop,thehikersforgotaboutthetiredness.A)BefallingB)BefallenC)BeingfallenD)Havingfallen5.Thishistoricalnovel,______bynumerouscritics,offersafascinatinginsightintotheperiod.A)hasbeenpraisedB)havingpraisedC)praisedD)tobepraised6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______ininternationalmarketing.A)toworkB)workedC)worksD)working7.______withhisfinalexamresults,thestudentfeltbothreliefanddisappointment.A)HavingbeeninformedB)TobeinformedC)HavinginformedD)Beinginformed8.Onlythroughpersistentpracticecanonehopeto______masteryofthemusicalinstrument.A)achieveB)achievingC)achievedD)achieve9.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpolicies______reducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.A)tohelpB)helpingC)helpedD)helps10.Theconference,______nextmonth,isexpectedtoattractparticipantsfromaroundtheworld.A)holdingB)toholdC)heldD)holds第二部分词汇选择（选词填空）directions:BeloweachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestonethatfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.11.Manypeoplebelievethateconomicgrowthalways______withimprovedlivingstandards,butthisisnotnecessarilytrue.A)accompaniesB)accompaniesingC)accompanyD)accompanied12.Thelocalauthoritiesaretryingto______measurestocontrolthespreadofthevirusinthecommunity.A)implementB)implementingC)implementedD)implements13.Sheshowedgreat______inlearningnewskillsandadaptingtothenewjobenvironment.A)flexibilityB)flexibleC)flexibilitiesD)flexibled14.Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskills,whichenablethemto______informationobjectivelyandmakeinformeddecisions.A)evaluateB)evaluatingC)evaluateD)evaluated15.Theoldbuilding,______foryears,hasbeendeclaredunsafeandneedstobedemolished.A)standingB)stoodC)hasstoodD)hasbeenstanding16.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsonthe______oftheteammembersandtheirabilitytoworktogethereffectively.A)coordinationB)coordinateC)coordinatesD)coordinating17.Despitefacingnumerous______,thecompanymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)obstaclesB)achievementsC)donationsD)advantages18.Thenewpolicyaimsto______povertyandimproveaccesstoeducationandhealthcareforallcitizens.A)eliminateB)eliminatingC)eliminatedD)eliminates19.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirideasduringtheclassdiscussionandcontributetothegroupproject.A)shareB)sharedC)sharingD)shares20.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.A)illustrationB)illustrateC)illustrationsD)illustrated第三部分词汇选择directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestonethatfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.21.Thecommitteefounditdifficultto______adecisiononthecontroversialissueduetothelackofconsensus.A)arriveatB)arriveonC)reachforD)getto22.Theathlete'sperformanceinthecompetitionwasoutstanding,______himtowinthegoldmedal.A)enablingB)enabledC)enableD)enables23.Shehasbeenworkinginthemarketingdepartmentforovertenyearsandhas______alotofexperience.A)gatheredB)gatheredupC)collectedD)collectedfrom24.Thenovel,______byitsvividcharactersandintricateplot,haswonseveralliteraryawards.A)characterizedB)characterizingC)tocharacterizeD)beingcharacterized25.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexerciseisessentialfor______goodhealthandwell-being.A)maintainB)maintainingC)maintainedD)maintains26.Thecompanyiscurrentlyfacingsomefinancial______,butitisconfidentinitslong-termprospects.A)crisesB)crisisC)emergenciesD)emergencies27.Despitethe______weatherconditions,theclimbersmanagedtoreachthesummitsuccessfully.A)treacherousB)cautiousC)cautiousD)dangerous28.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewregulationsto______thesafetyofconsumersinthefoodindustry.A)assureB)ensureC)insureD)ensure29.Theoldlibrary,______foroveracentury,stillhousesavastcollectionofrarebooks.A)constructingB)constructedC)hasconstructedD)wasconstructed30.Themanageraskedtheemployeesto______theirideasduringtheteammeetingandcontributetotheproject'ssuccess.A)shareB)sharedC)sharingD)shares第四部分词汇选择directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestonethatfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.31.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweentheamountofsleeppeoplegetandtheiroverallhealth.A)relationB)relativeC)relationshipD)relational32.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedto______usersmoreefficientlyandeffectivelybyautomatingroutinetasks.A)facilitateB)facilitateC)facilitateD)facilitates33.Sheshowedgreat______inlearningnewskillsandadaptingtothenewjobenvironment.A)flexibilityB)flexibleC)flexibilitiesD)flexibled34.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsonthe______oftheteammembersandtheirabilitytoworktogethereffectively.A)coordinationB)coordinateC)coordinatesD)coordinating35.Theoldbuilding,______foryears,hasbeendeclaredunsafeandneedstobedemolished.A)standingB)stoodC)hasstoodD)hasbeenstanding36.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______ininternationalmarketing.A)toworkB)workedC)worksD)working37.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirideasduringtheclassdiscussionandcontributetothegroupproject.A)shareB)sharedC)sharingD)shares38.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.A)illustrationB)illustrateC)illustrationsD)illustrated39.Theathlete'sperformanceinthecompetitionwasoutstanding,______himtowinthegoldmedal.A)enablingB)enabledC)enableD)enables40.Thecommitteefounditdifficultto______adecisiononthecontroversialissueduetothelackofconsensus.A)arriveatB)arriveonC)reachforD)getto试卷答案1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.D7.A8.A9.A10.B11.A12.A13.A14.A15.D16.A17.A18.A19.A20.C21.A22.A23.A24.B25.B26.B27.A28.B29.B30.A31.C32.A33.A34.A35.D36.D37.A38.C39.A40.A解析思路1.obstacles:意为“障碍物；困难”，与句意“面临众多困难”相符。achievement“成就”，donation“捐赠”，advantage“优势”均不符。2.constructed:过去分词作后置定语，修饰theoldlibrary，表示“被建造的”。句子主语是library，应用被动语态。选项A是现在分词主动语态，C是现在分词被动语态，D是过去式被动语态，时态和语态均不正确。3.pronounce:意为“发音”，动词原形。空格后是宾语thesounds，谓语动词应用原形。B是动名词，C是现在分词，D是被动语态，均不符合句子结构。4.Havingfallen:现在分词的完成式作状语，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，且主语thehikers与fall逻辑上是主动关系，强调“跌倒”这一事实对“忘记疲劳”的影响。A是动词原形，B是过去分词，C是现在分词被动语态，D是过去分词的完成式被动语态，均不符。5.praised:过去分词作后置定语，修饰Thishistoricalnovel，表示“被赞扬的”。句子主语是novel，应用被动语态。A和D是主动语态，时态不符；B是现在分词的完成式主动语态；C是过去分词的被动语态，正确。6.working:现在分词作后置定语，修饰someone，表示“正在工作”或“具有工作”的属性。A是动词不定式，通常表示目的或将来；B是过去分词，表示被动或完成；C是动词原形；D是现在分词，表示主动或进行，符合语境。7.Havingbeeninformed:现在分词的完成式被动语态作状语，表示“被告知”这一动作发生在谓语动词ask之前，且主语thestudent与inform逻辑上是被动关系。A是现在分词的完成式主动语态；B是不定式被动语态；C是现在分词主动语态；D是过去分词的被动语态，时态不符。8.achieve:意为“实现；达到”，动词原形。空格后是宾语mastery，谓语动词应用原形。B是动名词，C是过去分词，D是被动语态，均不符合句子结构。9.tohelp:动词不定式作目的状语，表示“旨在帮助”减少污染。A和D是动词原形，不能作状语；B是动名词；C是不定式，符合用法。10.tohold:动词不定式作后置定语，修饰theconference，表示“将要举行”。A是现在分词，表示正在进行或主动；B是不定式，表示将来或目的；C是过去分词，表示被动或完成；D是动词原形，不能作定语修饰名词。此处指会议将要举行，应用不定式。11.accompanies:意为“伴随”，动词第三人称单数现在时。句子主语是growth，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。B是动名词，C是动词原形，D是动词原形，均不符。12.implement:意为“实施；执行”，动词原形。空格后是宾语measures，谓语动词应用原形。B是动名词，C是过去分词，D是动词原形，均不符。13.flexibility:意为“灵活性”，名词。句中showedgreat后需接名词。B是形容词；C是名词复数；D是过去分词，不能作名词。只有A是合适的名词。14.evaluate:意为“评估；评价”，动词原形。空格后是宾语information，谓语动词应用原形。B是动名词，C是动词原形，D是被动语态，均不符。15.hasbeenstanding:现在完成时的被动语态作后置定语，修饰Theoldbuilding，表示“屹立了多年”这一状态持续到现在并对句意有影响。A是现在分词主动语态，表示正在进行或主动；B是过去分词主动语态；C是现在完成时主动语态；D是过去分词的完成时被动语态，时态不符。16.coordination:意为“协调”，名词。句中dependson后需接名词或名词性短语。A是名词；B是动词原形；C是名词复数；D是动名词，但词义不符。只有A是合适的名词。17.obstacles:意为“障碍物；困难”，与句意“面临众多困难”相符。achievement“成就”，donation“捐赠”，advantage“优势”均不符。18.eliminate:意为“消除；根除”，动词原形。空格后是宾语poverty，谓语动词应用原形。B是动名词，C是过去分词，D是动词原形，均不符。19.share:意为“分享；分享”，动词原形。空格后是宾语theirideas，谓语动词应用原形。B是过去分词，C是动名词，D是动词原形，均不符。20.illustrations:意为“插图；说明”，名词复数。句中provides后是宾语，且根据ofthe...events可知应用复数形式。A是名词单数；B是动词原形；C是名词单数；D是过去分词，不能作名词。只有C是合适的名词复数。21.arriveat:意为“达成（协议、决定等）”，固定搭配。arriveon通常指到达某个地方。reachfor指伸手去拿。getto指到达，通常用副词。只有A的搭配和意义符合句意。22.enabling:现在分词作结果状语，表示“使他能够”赢得金牌。A是动词原形，通常表示目的；B是过去分词，表示被动或完成；C是动词原形；D是现在分词，表示主动或进行。此处强调performance带来的结果，用enabling合适。23.gathered:过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“积累了”经验。asksomeonesomethingtodosth.结构中，something常用过去分词表被动或完成。A是动词原形；B是动名词；C是动词原形；D是过去分词，但时态不符。24.characterizing:现在分词作后置定语，修饰Thenovel，表示“具有特征”的。A是过去分词，表示被动或完成；C是不定式，表示目的或将来；D是过去分词的完成式被动语态，时态不符。B的现在分词形式表示主动或正在进行，符合语境。25.maintaining:动名词作宾语，表示“维持”。Itisimportanttodosth.结构中，to后常跟动词原形，但也可以是动名词，尤其是在强调持续动作时。A是动词原形；B是动名词；C是过去分词；D是动词原形。maintaining在此处强调维持健康这个动作或状态，使用动名词也较合适，但maintain更常见。根据常用用法，选B。26.crisis:意为“危机”，名词。空格后是ofthevirus，crisis前通常用单数形式。A是名词复数；B是名词单数；C是名词复数；D是名词复数。B是唯一合适的单数名词。27.treacherous:意为“危险的；不可靠的”，形容词。修饰weatherconditions，应用形容词。A是形容词；B是形容词；C是形容词；D是形容词。treacherous常用来形容天气变化无常、险恶，符合语境。28.ensure:意为“确保；保证”，动词原形。空格后是宾语thesafety，谓语动词应用原形。A是动词原形；B是动词原形；C是动词原形；D是动词原形。ensure常用于ensuresth.ofsb.结构，意为“确保某人某物”，此处ensuresafetyforconsumers意为“确保消费者的安全”，使用ensure正确。B也可以，但ensure更直接。29.constructed: