2026年英语四级语法真题高频考点含解析

2026年英语四级语法真题高频考点含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Choosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.aboutB.inC.forD.on2.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even3.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.AfterD.Unless4.Thisisthebook______Ispentmychildhoodreading.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom5.It'simportanttokeepapositiveattitude______youfacechallenges.A.whenB.whileC.asD.although6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what7.Idon'tknowtheanswer,______Ithinkit'sbesttoaskProfessorLee.A.andB.butC.soD.therefore8.______hardheworks,hewon'tpasstheexam.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.However9.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose10.Thechildwassotired______hefellasleepimmediately.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.because11.Shewenttothelibrary______shecouldborrowsomebooks.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.since12.I'minterested______learningFrenchbecauseit'sabeautifullanguage.A.onB.inC.atD.about13.Thecompanyexpectsitsemployeestobehonestand______.A.franklyB.franklyC.franklyD.frankly14.______IadmitImadeamistake,Idon'tregretit.A.UntilB.SinceC.UnlessD.As15.ThisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedthismuseum.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where16.Thebookisonthetable______youleftit.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that17.Heislookingforanopportunity______hecanusehisskills.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where18.______therain,wewentforawalkinthepark.A.BecauseofB.DespiteC.InspiteofD.Although19.Theteacheraskedthestudent______hehadfinishedhishomework.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what20.It'simportanttokeepapositiveattitude______youfacechallenges.A.whenB.whileC.asD.althoughPartIIClozeDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,______controlsourthoughts,feelings,andactions.Itisoften______tothecomputerintermsofitscomplexityandprocessingpower.Whilecomputersareincrediblyfastandefficientatperformingspecifictasks,thehumanbrainpossessesqualitiesthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofthebrainisitsabilitytolearnandadapt.Wecanacquirenewknowledgeandskillsthroughoutourlives,allowingustoadjusttonewsituationsandsolveproblemscreatively.Thisadaptabilityisknownasneuroplasticity.Itenablesourbrainstoreorganizethemselvesbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Thisiswhychildrencanlearnmultiplelanguageswithrelativeease,whileadultscanmasternewskillsdespitehavingmore"fixed"brains.Anotherkeyfeatureisthebrain'scapacityforemotions.Feelingssuchashappiness,sadness,fear,andloveplayacrucialroleinourlives.Theymotivateus,helpusformrelationships,andguideourdecisions.Whilecomputerscanbeprogrammedtorecognizeandrespondtocertainemotionalcues,theylackthegenuineemotionalintelligenceofhumans.Emotionsaredeeplyintertwinedwithourcognitiveprocesses,influencinghowweperceivetheworldandinteractwithothers.Furthermore,thebrainoperatesasahighlyinterconnectednetwork.Billionsofneurons,orbraincells,communicatewitheachotherthroughtrillionsofconnectionscalledsynapses.Thisintricateweballowsfortherapidtransmissionofinformation,enablingustoperformcomplextaskssimultaneously.Thebrain'sabilitytointegratedifferenttypesofinformation,suchasvisual,auditory,andtactilestimuli,issomethingthateventhemostadvancedcomputersstillstruggletoachieve.Inconclusion,whilecomputerscontinuetoadvanceandbecomemoresophisticated,thehumanbrainremainsunparalleledinitsabilitytolearn,adapt,feel,andintegrateinformation.Itisthisremarkablecomplexitythatmakesuswhoweare.Understandingthebrainbettercanleadtonewmedicalbreakthroughs,improvededucationalmethods,andadeeperappreciationofthehumanexperience.21.______A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how22.______A.comparedB.tocompareC.comparingD.compare23.______A.knownB.knownC.knownD.known24.______A.neuroplasticityB.plasticityC.adaptableD.adaptability25.______A.itB.theyC.whichD.what26.______A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those27.______A.emotionsB.emotionalC.theemotionsD.theemotional28.______A.computersB.computerC.thecomputerD.acomputer29.______A.neuronsB.braincellsC.theneuronsD.thebraincells30.______A.trillionsB.billionsC.millionsD.thousands31.______A.simultaneouslyB.atthesametimeC.simultaneouslyD.atthesamemoment32.______A.integrateB.integratedC.integratingD.tointegrate33.______A.sophisticatedB.complexityC.advancedD.advanced34.______A.understandingB.understandC.understoodD.tounderstand35.______A.experienceB.experiencesC.theexperienceD.theexperiencesPartIIIGrammarStructureDirections:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,andD.Identifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandchoosethecorrespondingletter.Ifthesentenceiscorrect,choose"E".36.Thestudentwhocalledyouyesterdayisafriend______Imetattheconferencelastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whoseE.Noerror37.IfIhadknownyouwereintrouble,I______you.A.wouldhelpB.wouldhavehelpedC.willhelpD.helpedE.Noerror38.Notonly______butalsothestudentsarelookingforwardtotheupcomingexam.A.heB.himC.hisD.heisE.Noerror39.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryismoreinteresting______Iexpected.A.thanB.asC.thanwhatD.thanthatE.Noerror40.______hardItry,Ican'tunderstandthisproblem.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.NomatterwhatE.Noerror41.Itisimportantforus______wecanimproveourEnglishskills.A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.knownE.Noerror42.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whoseE.Noerror43.Shewenttothelibrarysothatshe______somebooks.A.canborrowB.couldborrowC.mayborrowD.couldhaveborrowedE.Noerror44.Idon'tknowtheanswer,______Ithinkit'sbesttoaskProfessorLee.A.andB.butC.soD.forE.Noerror45.Thechildwassotired______hefellasleepimmediately.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.becauseE.NoerrorPartIVTranslationDirections:PutthefollowingsentenceintoChinese.46.Despiteallthedifficulties,theystillmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.PartVWritingDirections:Writeanessayof120-150wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofReading".试卷答案1.B解析：experienceinmarketing表示“在市场营销方面的经验”，是固定搭配。2.B解析：still表示“仍然”，强调动作的持续，符合句意“尽管有困难，他们仍然完成了项目”。already通常用于肯定句，yet通常用于否定句或疑问句。3.A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意“她一到达，我们就会开始会议”。4.B解析：定语从句修饰thebook，指物，且在从句中作spent的宾语，应用关系代词that或which。that在此更常用。5.A解析：when表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意“当你面对挑战时，保持积极的态度很重要”。6.C解析：askedstudentswhethertheyhadfinished...是宾语从句，作asked的宾语，从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导，但that在口语和非正式文体中常省略。7.B解析：but表示“但是”，连接两个对比的分句，符合句意“我不知道答案，但是我认为最好问一下李教授”。8.A解析：however表示“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，后面跟形容词hard，符合句意“无论他多么努力，他都不会通过考试”。9.B解析：who引导定语从句，修饰Theman，指人，且在从句中作lives的主语。10.A解析：sothat表示“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，符合句意“她去图书馆是为了能借些书”。11.B解析：because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意“我感兴趣学习法语是因为它是一种美丽的语言”。12.B解析：beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。13.A解析：honestly作副词，修饰动词behonest，表示“诚实地”。选项B,C,D重复，且不符合语法。14.B解析：since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意“既然我承认我犯了错误，我也不后悔”。15.A解析：It'sthefirsttime后面跟that引导的定语从句，修饰thefirsttime，指时间。16.A解析：where引导定语从句，修饰thetable，指地点，且在从句中作left的地点状语。17.D解析：where引导定语从句，修饰opportunity，指地点，且在从句中作canuse的地点状语。18.C解析：inspiteof表示“尽管”，后面跟名词或名词性短语，符合句意“尽管下雨，我们去了公园”。19.C解析：askedstudentifhehadfinished...是宾语从句，作asked的宾语，从句中不缺少成分，应用if或whether引导。20.A解析：when表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意（同第5题）。21.B解析：whatcontrolsourthoughts,feelings,andactions是主语从句，作整个句子的主语，what在从句中作controls的宾语。22.A解析：comparedto表示“与……相比”，固定搭配，此处作状语，比较humanbrain和computer。23.A解析：knownas表示“被称为”，固定搭配，此处作谓语。24.A解析：neuroplasticity是专有名词，指“神经可塑性”，符合句意。25.A解析：it指代前面提到的thehumanbrain。26.B解析：that引导定语从句，修饰aspects，指物，且在从句中作controls的宾语。27.A解析：emotions是复数名词，指