人教版五年级下册英语-1-6-单词句子-专项练习

亲爱的同学们，英语学习如同建造大厦，单词是基石，句子是梁柱。扎实掌握每单元的核心词汇与句型，是提升英语综合能力的关键。这份专项练习旨在帮助大家系统梳理人教版五年级下册1至6单元的重点单词与句子，通过多样化的练习形式，巩固所学，查漏补缺，为后续学习打下坚实基础。请大家认真对待，独立完成，并对照参考答案进行自我检测与订正。第一单元：MyFavouriteSeason(我最喜欢的季节)核心单词练习一、根据图片提示写出下列季节的英文单词。1.（提示：图片为雪花飘飘）_______2.（提示：图片为绿树成荫，鲜花盛开）_______3.（提示：图片为金黄落叶）_______4.（提示：图片为阳光明媚，人们在海滩）_______二、根据中文提示，补全下列单词。1.f__v__ur__te(最喜欢的)2.b____tiful(美丽的)3.s__nn__(晴朗的)4.r____ny(下雨的)5.w____dy(有风的)6.c____d(寒冷的)7.w____m(温暖的)8.h__t(炎热的)三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ilike_______(swim)insummer.2.What's_______(you)favouriteseason?3.Springisgreenwith_______(flower).4.Ican_______(make)asnowmaninwinter.5.He_______(like)autumnbest.核心句子练习一、连词成句。1.season,do,like,best,you,which(?)_________________________________2.is,my,favourite,winter,season(.)_________________________________3.I,because,like,can,summer,icecream,eat(.)_________________________________4.weather,in,what's,like,spring,the(?)_________________________________二、根据图片或情景提示，完成下列句子。1.A:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?B:Ilike_______best.(图片为堆雪人)2.A:Whydoyoulikeautumn?B:Becausethe_______arebeautiful.(图片为五颜六色的树叶)3.A:What'stheweatherlikeinsummer?B:It's_______and_______.参考答案（第一单元）核心单词练习一、1.winter2.spring3.autumn/fall4.summer三、1.swimming2.your3.flowers4.make5.likes核心句子练习一、1.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?2.Winterismyfavouriteseason./Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.3.BecauseIcaneaticecreaminsummer./IlikesummerbecauseIcaneaticecream.4.What'stheweatherlikeinspring?二、1.winter2.leaves3.sunny,hot(答案不唯一，合理即可)第二单元：MyFavouriteFestival(我最喜欢的节日)或MyFavouriteFood(我最喜欢的食物)*(注：不同版本教材第二单元主题可能为节日或食物，请根据实际教材内容调整。此处以“Food”为例，若为“Festivals”，请替换相应词汇与句型。)*核心单词练习一、将下列食物单词与对应的中文连线。hamburger面条noodles汉堡包rice鱼fish米饭beef牛奶milk牛肉vegetables水果fruit蔬菜二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Iliken_______.Theyaredelicious.2.Myfavouritefoodisb_______.It'syummy.3.Doyoulikev_______?Theyaregoodforyou.4.Ihaver_______andfishforlunchtoday.5.Icecreamiss_______.Ilikeitverymuch.三、选出不同类的一项。()1.A.appleB.bananaC.breadD.orange()2.A.hotB.noodlesC.deliciousD.sweet()3.A.milkB.waterC.juiceD.rice核心句子练习一、根据中文提示完成句子。1.你最喜欢的食物是什么？What's______________food?2.我喜欢面条。它们很美味。Ilike_______.Theyare_______.3.你想要一些米饭吗？Wouldyoulikesome_______?4.鱼肉是我最喜欢的。_______ismy_______.二、选择正确的句子补全对话。A:Hello,Tom!1._______B:Myfavouritefoodischicken.It'stasty.2._______A:Ilikevegetables.Theyarehealthy.B:3._______A:Yes,Ido.Ilikeapplesandgrapes.A.Whataboutyou?B.Doyoulikefruit?C.What'syourfavouritefood?参考答案（第二单元-Food为例）核心单词练习一、略（请自行连线）二、1.noodles2.beef(答案不唯一)3.vegetables4.rice5.sweet三、1.C2.B3.D核心句子练习一、1.yourfavourite2.noodles,delicious3.rice4.Fish,favourite(答案不唯一)二、1.C2.A3.B第三单元：MySchoolCalendar(我的学校日历)核心单词练习一、写出下列月份的英文单词。1.一月_______2.二月_______3.三月_______4.四月_______5.五月_______6.六月_______7.七月_______8.八月_______9.九月_______10.十月_______11.十一月_______12.十二月_______二、根据句意选择合适的单词填空。(January,February,March,April,May,June,birthday,trip,party)1.NewYear'sDayisin_______.2.TreePlantingDayisin_______.3._______isthesecondmonthoftheyear.4.Wewillhaveaschool_______inApril.5.My_______isinMay.Iwillhavea_______.核心句子练习一、句型转换。1.MybirthdayisinJune.(对划线部分提问)_____________________birthday?2.Wehaveaschooltripinautumn.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________aschooltripinautumn?3.IsChildren'sDayinJuly?(作否定回答)_______,______________.二、根据实际情况回答问题。1.Whenisyourbirthday?_________________________________2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourbirthday?_________________________________3.Whichmonthdoyoulikebest?Why?_________________________________参考答案（第三单元）核心单词练习一、1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December二、1.January2.March3.February4.trip5.birthday,party(答案不唯一，合理即可)核心句子练习一、1.Whenisyour2.Doyouhave3.No,itisn't.二、(请根据实际情况回答，例如：)1.MybirthdayisinJuly.2.Iusuallyhaveabirthdaycake.3.IlikeJunebest.BecauseChildren'sDayisinJune.第四单元：WhenistheArtShow?(艺术展是什么时候？)核心单词练习一、写出下列序数词的完整形式和缩写形式。1.第一______________2.第二______________3.第三______________4.第五______________5.第八______________6.第九______________7.第十二______________8.第二十______________二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Todayismy_______(nine)birthday.2.Mother'sDayisonthe_______(two)SundayinMay.3.Thereare_______(twelve)monthsinayear.The_______(twelve)monthisDecember.核心句子练习一、看图完成句子。(提示：图片1显示日历上3月5日标有“ArtShow”)1.Theartshowison______________.(提示：图片2显示日历上6月1日标有“Children'sDay”)2.Children'sDayison______________.二、根据答语写出问句。1.A:______________theEnglishtest?B:It'sonNovember2nd.2.A:______________birthday?B:MybirthdayisonJuly8th.3.A:______________isittoday?B:It'sMonday.参考答案（第四单元）核心单词练习一、1.first,1st2.second,2nd3.third,3rd4.fifth,5th5.eighth,8th6.ninth,9th7.twelfth,12th8.twentieth,20th二、1.ninth2.second3.twelve,twelfth核心句子练习一、1.March5th/thefifthofMarch2.June1st/thefirstofJune二、1.Whenis2.Whenisyour3.Whatday第五单元：WhoseDogIsIt?(它是谁的狗？)核心单词练习一、写出下列名词性物主代词。1.my_______2.your_______3.his_______4.her_______5.our_______6.their_______二、选择括号内合适的单词填空。1.Thisis_______(my/mine)book.Thatbookis_______(your/yours).2.—Whosepenisthis?—It's_______(her/hers).3.Therabbitsare_______(their/theirs).4.Theseare_______(our/ours)toys.核心句子练习一、单项选择。()1.—Whosestorybooksarethese?—They_______Lily's.A.isB.areC.am()2.Thisisnotmyruler.It's_______.A.heB.himC.his()3.—Isthisyourbag?—_______.It'sAmy's.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.No,theyaren't.二、按要求改写句子。1.Thisismypencil.(改为同义句)Thispencilis_______.2.Thesearetheircats.(改为同义句)Thesecatsare_______.3.Theyellowpictureismine.(对划线部分提问)______________istheyellowpicture?参考答案（第五单元）核心单词练习一、1.mine2.yours3.his4.hers5.ours6.theirs二、1.my,yours2.hers3.theirs4.our核心句子练习一、1.B2.C3.B二、1.mine2.theirs3.Whosepicture第六单元：WorkQuietly!(安静地工作！)核心单词练习一、看图写出下列动词短语。(提示：图片1为一个男孩正在读书)______________(提示：图片2为一个女孩正在喝水)______________(提示：图片3为孩子们正在做游戏)______________(提示：图片4为一个人正在跑步)______________(提示：图片5为一个男孩正在听音乐)_____________________(提示：图片6为一个女孩正在画画)_______a_______二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Theboyis_______(read)abookintheclassroom.2.Listen!Someoneis_______(sing)inthenextroom.3.Mymotheroften_______(cook)dinnerforus.Nowsheis_______(cook)fish.核心句子练习一、根据情景提示，选择正确的表达。()1.当你看到同学在图书馆大声说话时，你可以说：A.Talkquietly!B.Noeating!C.Keepyourdeskclean!()2.当你想知道对方正在做什么时，你可以问：A.Whatdoyoudo?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Whatcanyoudo?()3.当你想告诉别人“我正在看电视”时，你可以说：A.IwatchTV.B.IamwatchTV.C.IamwatchingTV.二、用所给单词的正确形式补全对话。A:Hello!Whatareyou_______(do)?B:Iam_______(listen)tomusic.Whataboutyou?A:Iam_______(do)myhomework.B:Oh,sorry!Iwill_______(work)quietly.A:Thankyou.参考答案（第六单元）核心单词练习一、1.readbooks2.drinkwater3.playgames4.run5.listentomusic6.draw,picture二、1.reading2.singing3.cooks,cooking核心句子练习一、1.A2.B3.C二、doing,listening