在职党备考神器2022国开学位英语试题及答案

在职党备考神器2022国开学位英语试题及答案

一、单项选择题，每题2分，共20分1.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______beforeFriday.A.mustbefinishedB.befinishedC.wasfinishedD.wouldbefinished2.Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.leaves3.Themoreyoupractise,______youwillbecome.A.thefluentB.themorefluentC.themostfluentD.thefluently4.Notuntilthemeetingended______thathehadleftthedocumentathome.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized5.Thenewpolicyisbeneficial______bothemployersandemployees.A.forB.toC.withD.on6.I’dratheryou______methetruthyesterday.A.tellB.toldC.hadtoldD.wouldtell7.Thepopulationofthecityisnowthreetimes______itwasin1990.A.thatB.whatC.thanD.as8.Thereason______heresignedwasnotmadeclear.A.whyB.whichC.forwhichD.that9.TheprofessorspokesoquicklythatIcouldhardly______whathesaid.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeoff10.Hardly______theairportwhenitstartedtosnow.A.wehadreachedB.hadwereachedC.wereachedD.didwereach二、填空题，每题2分，共20分11.Itisessentialthateveryapplicant______(hand)intheformbeforethedeadline.12.Theproject,though______(finance)bythegovernment,isrunbyaprivatecompany.13.Thebookissaid______(translate)intotwentylanguagessofar.14.Iregret______(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.15.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______(inform)ofanychangesintheschedule.16.Theharderyouwork,the______(great)yourachievementswillbe.17.Themachinemust______(test)beforeitisputintomassproduction.18.Helefttheofficewithout______(say)awordtoanyone.19.Thedata______(collect)overthepastthreemonthsareextremelyvaluable.20.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,thesportsmeeting______(hold)asscheduled.三、判断题，每题2分，共20分21.“Scarcelyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain”isgrammaticallycorrect.22.Thephrase“lookinto”meansthesameas“lookafter”.23.InEnglish,thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedwithaspecificpasttimeadverbiallike“yesterday”.24.Theword“news”isanuncountablenounandthereforetakesasingularverb.25.“TheUnitedStates”areplanningtoincreasetradetariffs”isacceptableusage.26.Thepassivevoicecanbeformedwithanytransitiveverb.27.“Ihavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears”impliesthespeakerstillliveshere.28.Thecomparativeformof“little”whenusedasanadjectiveis“less”.29.“Hesuggestedthatshegoestothedoctor”followsstandardsubjunctiveusage.30.Thedefinitearticle“the”isusedbeforenamesofriversbutnotbeforenamesoflakes.四、简答题，每题5分，共20分31.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween“Iforgottoposttheletter”and“Iforgotpostingtheletter”.32.Statetwosituationsinwhichthepresentperfecttenseispreferredoverthesimplepasttense.33.Brieflyexplainwhythesentence“Theteamarewinningthematch”canbeconsideredacceptable.34.ProvidetwocommonprepositionalverbsthatrequiredifferentprepositionsinBritishandAmericanEnglish,andgiveanexamplesentenceforeach.五、讨论题，每题5分，共20分35.Discusshowthechoicebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceaffectsthefocusofinformationinacademicwriting.36.EvaluatetheimpactofphrasalverbsonEnglishlearners’readingcomprehensionandsuggesttwoclassroomstrategiestoaddressdifficulties.37.Comparetheuseofmodalverbs“must”and“haveto”inexpressingobligation,illustratingwithcontextualexamples.38.Examinetheroleofcohesivedevicesinmaintainingparagraphunityandprovideexamplesofreferenceandconjunction.答案与解析一、单项选择1B2C3B4B5B6C7B8A9A10B二、填空11hand12financed13tohavebeentranslated14toinform15informed16greater17betested18saying19collected20wouldhavebeenheld三、判断21T22F23F24T25F26T27T28T29F30F四、简答（每点约100字，共200字左右）31.“Forgottopost”meanstheactionwasnotdone;“forgotposting”meanstheactionwasdonebutthememoryofitislost.32.(1)Whentheexacttimeisunknownorunimportant:“Ihaveseenthatfilm.”(2)Whentheresultisstillrelevant:“Shehasbrokenherleg.”33.Collectivenounslike“team”cantakepluralverbsinBrEwhentheemphasisisonindividualmembersactingseparately.34.BrE“attheweekend”vsAmE“ontheweekend”;BrE“fillinaform”vsAmE“filloutaform”.五、讨论（每题约200字）35.Passiveshiftsfocusfromactortoreceiver,usefulwhenactorisunknownorlessimportant;enhancesobjectivityinsciencetexts.36.Phrasalverbscreatelexicalambiguity;strategiesincludecorpus-basedglossariesandcontextualguessingtrainingwithgraphicorganizers.37.“Must”conveysspeaker-imposedobligation(“Youmustwearas