2026年春人教版新教材八年级下册英语Unit1单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页2026年春人教版新教材八年级下册英语Unit1单元测试卷(满分120分，时间90分钟)第I卷选择题（共80分）I.听力部分（20分）（温馨提示：请配合本单元主题听力材料进行测试，以下为听力试题内容）A.听短对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）1.

Whatdoestheboylikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Readingnovels.

B.Playingbasketball.

C.Listeningtomusic.2.

Whatisthegirlscaredof?A.Thedark.

B.Dogs.

C.Speakinginpublic.3.

Whatdoestheboythinkofcollectingstamps?A.Boring.

B.Relaxing.

C.Expensive.4.

Whatwillthegirlprobablydothisweekend?A.Gocamping.

B.Watchamovie.

C.Goshopping.5.

Howoftendoesthemangofishing?A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Onceamonth.B.听长对话，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.

Whydoesthegirlfeelstressed?A.Becauseshehastoomuchhomework.B.BecauseshefailedtheEnglishexam.C.Becauseshecan’tsleepwell.7.

Whatistheboy’sadvice?A.Todrinksomemilk.

B.Tolistentosoftmusic.

C.Totalkwithparents.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.

Whathobbydoestheboywanttotakeup?A.Painting.

B.Singing.

C.Playingtheguitar.9.

What’stheproblemfortheboy?A.Hehasnotime.

B.Hehasnomoney.

C.Hehasnoteacher.10.

Whatwilltheydonext?A.Tobuyaguitar.

B.Toasktheteacherforhelp.

C.Tosearchonlineforvideos.C.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）11.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differenthobbies.

B.Howtorelax.

C.Students’freetime.12.

Howmanywaysarementionedtorelax?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.13.

Whatcanhelpstudentsforgettheirworriesaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingbooks.

B.Doingsports.

C.Listeningtomusic.14.

Whyisitimportanttorelax?A.Becauseitcanhelpuskeephealthy.B.Becauseitcanhelpusstudybetter.C.Becauseitcanhelpusmakemorefriends.15.

Whatisthewriter’sadvice?A.Tofindasuitablewaytorelax.B.Tospendmoretimeonhobbies.C.Torelaxeveryday.II.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.

—Whatdoyouusuallydotorelax?—Iprefer______tomusicratherthan______TV.A.listening;watching

B.tolisten;watch

C.listen;watching

D.listening;watch17.

It’simportantforteenagers______abalancebetweenstudyandplay.A.keep

B.keeping

C.tokeep

D.kept18.

Mybrotherfindsitrelaxing______chesswithhisfriendsonline.A.play

B.toplay

C.playing

D.plays19.

—I’mafraidof______highplaces.—Don’tworry.Youcantrytoovercomeitstepbystep.A.go

B.togo

C.going

D.gone20.

Shewantstolearn______becauseshelikesbeautifulpictures.A.paint

B.topaint

C.painting

D.painted21.

—Whynot______apicnicthisSunday?—Soundsgreat!A.have

B.tohave

C.having

D.had22.

Theteacheraskedus______Englishforatleasthalfanhoureverymorning.A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads23.

Mysisterspendsalotoftime______herhomeworkeveryday.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.did24.

—Howdoyoudealwithyourstress?—Iusually______andforgetallmyproblemsforawhile.A.goonanouting

B.getintoahabit

C.giveup

D.getover25.

Hehasagood______ofhumor.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.A.sense

B.feeling

C.meaning

D.idea26.

—Iwilltakeanimportantexamtomorrow.—______!Ibelieveyoucandoit.A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Nevermind

D.Mypleasure27.

Weshouldnotonlystudyhardbutalsolearntorelax______.A.us

B.our

C.ours

D.ourselves28.

—Whatadifficultproblem!—Don’tworry.Let’s______andfindagoodway.A.giveitago

B.comeupwith

C.thinkitover

D.cheerup29.

Shelikesdrawing.Shewantstobean______inthefuture.A.engineer

B.artist

C.actor

D.astronaut30.

—Wouldyoumindteachingmehowtodraw?—______.Let’sstartnow.A.Ofcourse

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Ido

D.It’sapityIII.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisfullofstressandpressure,especiallyforstudents.Weneedtofindwaystorelaxandenjoyourlife.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystorelax.MyfriendTomlikessports.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Hethinksplayingbasketballis

31

anditcanmakehimstrong.Lucyisaquietgirl.Shelikesreading.Sheoftenreadsnovelsinherfreetime.Shesaysreadingcan

32

hertoadifferentworldandhelpherforgetherworries.Asforme,myfavoritewaytorelaxis

33.Ilikedrawingpicturesofnature,suchasmountains,riversandflowers.WhenIdraw,Ifeelvery

34

andallmystressgoesaway.Ihavebeendrawingforthreeyears.Lastyear,Ijoinedtheartclubinmyschool.Imademanyfriendstherewhohavethesame

35

asme.Weoftenshareourexperiencesandlearnfromeachother.Relaxingisnotawasteoftime.Itisveryimportantforourhealthandstudy.Agoodrestcanhelpus

36

better.So,whenyoufeeltiredorstressed,don’t

37.Findasuitablewaytorelaxandyouwillfeelbetter.Remember,it’snecessaryto

38

abalancebetweenstudyandrelaxation.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahappyandhealthylife.31.

A.boring

B.tiring

C.relaxing

D.worrying32.

A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.get33.

A.singing

B.dancing

C.drawing

D.swimming34.

A.nervous

B.relaxed

C.excited

D.scared35.

A.hobby

B.habit

C.dream

D.job36.

A.learn

B.play

C.eat

D.sleep37.

A.giveup

B.cheerup

C.getup

D.stayup38.

A.keep

B.make

C.take

D.do39.

A.If

B.But

C.So

D.Although40.

A.sad

B.happy

C.angry

D.afraidIV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共35分）ADearJack,Howareyou?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyhobbyandhowithelpsmerelax.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday.Ioftenfeelstressed.Lastyear,mymotherboughtmeaguitar.Shewantedmetolearnsomethingnewtorelax.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasdifficult.Butafterpracticingforafewmonths,Icouldplaysomesimplesongs.Now,playingtheguitarismyfavoritehobby.Iusuallyplaytheguitarforanhoureveryeveningafterfinishingmyhomework.WhenIplay,Iforgetallmyproblemsandfeelveryrelaxed.Sometimes,Iplaysongsformyfamilyandfriends.Theysaymymusicisbeautiful.Ifeelproudofmyself.Hobbiesareveryimportant.Theycanmakeourlifecolorfulandhelpusrelax.What’syourhobby?Pleasewritetomeandtellmeaboutit.Yours,LiHua41.

WhydidLiHua’smotherbuyhimaguitar?A.BecauseLiHualikedmusicverymuch.B.BecauseLiHuawantedtobeamusician.C.BecauseshewantedLiHuatolearnsomethingnewtorelax.D.BecauseshewantedLiHuatojointhemusicclub.42.

HowlongdoesLiHuausuallyplaytheguitareveryevening?A.Forhalfanhour.

B.Foranhour.

C.Fortwohours.

D.Forthreehours.43.

HowdoesLiHuafeelwhenheplaystheguitar?A.Stressed.

B.Relaxed.

C.Nervous.

D.Bored.BEveryoneneedstorelax.Relaxingcanhelpusstayhealthyandworkbetter.Herearesomepopularwaystorelax.Whichoneisrightforyou?ListeningtoMusicListeningtosoftmusicisagreatwaytorelax.Itcanhelpyoucalmdownandforgetyourstress.Youcanlistentomusicwhileyouarewalking,readingorevendoinghomework.DoingSportsDoingsportsisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsoforyourmind.Running,swimmingandplayingballgamesareallgoodchoices.Whenyouexercise,yourbodywillproduceendorphins(内啡肽),whichcanmakeyoufeelhappy.ReadingBooksReadingisaquietwaytorelax.Youcantravelaroundtheworldthroughbookswithoutgoingout.Readingcanalsohelpyouimproveyourknowledgeandopenyourmind.SpendingTimewithFriendsandFamilyTalkingwithyourfriendsorfamilyaboutyourproblemscanhelpyoufeelbetter.Spendingtimewiththemcanalsomakeyoufeellovedandsupported.44.

Howmanywaystorelaxarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.45.

Whatcanmakeyoufeelhappywhenyouexercise?A.Music.

B.Endorphins.

C.Books.

D.Friends.46.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Listeningtosoftmusiccanhelpyoucalmdown.B.Doingsportsisonlygoodforyourbody.C.Readingcanhelpyouimproveyourknowledge.D.Talkingwithfriendscanhelpyoufeelbetter.CHobbiesareimportantforeveryone.Theycanhelpusrelax,learnnewskillsandmakefriends.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Herearesomestudents’hobbies.Mike,14Myhobbyiscollectingmodelplanes.Ihavecollectedmorethan50modelplanes.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.IlikethembecausetheyarebeautifulandIcanlearnalotaboutplanes.Iusuallyspendmyweekendsmakingmodelplanesbymyself.It’sagreatwaytorelax.Sarah,13Ilovedancing.IstarteddancingwhenIwas5yearsold.Idancefortwohourseveryday.Dancingmakesmefeelconfidentandhappy.Ihavejoinedmanydancingcompetitionsandwonsomeprizes.Mydreamistobeadancerinthefuture.David,15Myhobbyiswriting.Ilikewritingstoriesandpoems.IhaveanotebookandIwriteiniteveryday.Writinghelpsmeexpressmyfeelingsandideas.Sometimes,Ireadmyworkstomyclassmates.Theysaymystoriesareinteresting.IwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.47.

HowmanymodelplaneshasMikecollected?A.Morethan30.

B.Morethan40.

C.Morethan50.

D.Morethan60.48.

HowlongdoesSarahdanceeveryday?A.Foranhour.

B.Fortwohours.

C.Forthreehours.

D.Forfourhours.49.

WhatdoesDavidlikewriting?A.Storiesandpoems.

B.Novelsandplays.

C.Diariesandletters.

D.Newsandreports.50.

WhatisSarah’sdream?A.Tobeawriter.

B.Tobeadancer.

C.Tobeapilot.

D.Tobeateacher.DDoyouoftenfeelstressed?Ifyouranswerisyes,youarenotalone.Manypeoplefeelstressedbecauseofwork,studyorlife.Butstressisnotalwaysbad.Alittlestresscanhelpusworkharder.However,toomuchstressisbadforourhealth.So,it’simportanttolearnhowtomanagestress.Herearesometips.Tip1:IdentifythecauseFirst,youneedtofindoutwhyyouarestressed.Isitbecauseoftoomuchhomework?Orisitbecauseofafightwithyourfriend?Onceyoufindthecause,youcantrytosolveit.Tip2:TakeabreakWhenyoufeelstressed,stopwhatyouaredoingandtakeabreak.Youcangoforawalk,listentomusicorjustcloseyoureyesandrestforafewminutes.Ashortbreakcanhelpyourelaxandgetbacktoworkwithmoreenergy.Tip3:TalktosomeoneDon’tkeepyourstresstoyourself.Talktoyourparents,teachersorfriends.Theycangiveyouadviceandsupport.Sometimes,justtalkingaboutyourproblemscanmakeyoufeelbetter.Tip4:DosomethingyouenjoyDoingsomethingyoulikecanhelpyouforgetyourstress.Youcanreadabook,watchamovie,playagameordoahobby.Findsomethingthatmakesyouhappyanddoitoften.51.

Whydomanypeoplefeelstressed?A.Becauseofwork,studyorlife.B.Becauseoftoomuchsleep.C.Becauseoftoomuchexercise.D.Becauseofahappyfamily.52.

Whatcanalittlestresshelpusdo?A.Relax.

B.Workharder.

C.Sleepbetter.

D.Getsick.53.

Whatisthefirsttiptomanagestress?A.Takeabreak.

B.Talktosomeone.C.Identifythecause.

D.Dosomethingyouenjoy.54.

Whatcanyoudototakeabreakwhenyouarestressed?A.Goforawalk.

B.Listentomusic.C.Closeyoureyesandrest.

D.Alloftheabove.55.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Stressisalwaysbadforus.B.Weshouldkeepourstresstoourselves.C.Doingsomethingweenjoycanhelpusforgetourstress.D.Wedon’tneedtomanagestress.第II卷非选择题（共40分）V.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词56.

Readingcanhelpusopenourm______andlearnmoreabouttheworld.57.

Mybrotherhasagoods______ofdirection.Henevergetslost.58.

Don’tbes______ofmakingmistakes.Wecanlearnfromthem.59.

Ioftengoonano______withmyfriendsonweekends.It’sfun.60.

Shelikesdrawingandshewantstobeana______inthefuture.B.用所给词的适当形式填空61.

It’simportantforus______(relax)afteralongdayofstudy.62.

Mysisterprefers______(listen)topopmusictoclassicalmusic.63.

Hespenttwohours______(finish)hishomeworkyesterday.64.

Theteacheraskedus______(nottalk)inclass.65.

Ifinditinteresting______(learn)English.VI.句型转换（每空1分，共10分）66.

Ilikeplayingbasketballinmyfreetime.(对划线部分提问)____________youlike______inyourfreetime?67.

Hefeelsrelaxedwhenhelistenstomusic.(改为同义句)Listeningtomusic______himfeelrelaxed.68.

It’simportanttokeepabalancebetweenstudyandplay.(改为同义句)______abalancebetweenstudyandplay______important.69.

Shedecidedtolearntopaint.(改为否定句)Shedecided__________________topaint.70.

Mybrotherspendsanhourreadingeveryday.(改为同义句)It______mybrotheranhour____________everyday.VII.补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Hi,Linda.Youlooktired.What’swrong?B:Ifeelstressed.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.A:71.______B:Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkat11:00p.m.A:That’stoolate.72.______B:Idon’tknow.Ijustcan’tfinishitearly.A:73.______B:IhaveEnglish,math,Chineseandphysicshomeworkeveryday.A:Youcantrytomakeaplan.74.______B:That’sagoodidea.75.______A:You’rewelcome.A.Whatsubjectsdoyouhavehomeworkin?B.Whendoyouusuallyfinishyourhomework?C.Thanksforyouradvice.D.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?E.Youshouldgotobedearly.F.Writedownwhatyouneedtodoandfinishthemonebyone.G.WhatcanIdo?VIII.书面表达（10分）假设你是李雷，你的美国笔友Peter发来电子邮件，询问你如何在繁忙的初中生活中放松自己。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。提示：1.

你的放松方式（如：画画、听音乐、运动等）；2.

这种方式的好处；3.

建议他找到适合自己的放松方式。要求：1.

词数：80~100词；2.

内容完整，语句通顺，语意连贯；3.

文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearfromyou.

Yours,LiLei

听力材料

一、听短对话，选择最佳答案

1.

W:Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?M:Ilikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmerelaxed.2.

W:I’mscaredofspeakinginpublic.Ifeelnervous.M:Don’tworry.Takeiteasy.3.

W:Whatdoyouthinkofcollectingstamps?M:Ithinkit’srelaxing.4.

M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:I’mgoingtogocampingwithmyfamily.5.

W:Howoftendoyougofishing?M:Igofishingonceaweek.

二、听长对话，选择最佳答案

第一段对话W:Ifeelstressedthesedays.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.M:Youshouldlearntorelax.Whynotlistentosoftmusicbeforegoingtobed?W:Thatsoundsgood.Thanks.

第二段对话

M:Iwanttotakeupahobby.Ilikedrawing.W:Great.Butdoyouhaveenoughtime?M:No,I’mbusywithmystudy.W:Don’tworry.Wecanwatchdrawingvideosonlineandlearnbyourselves.M:Goodidea.

三、听短文，选择最佳答案

Allstudentsneedtorelax.Therearemanywaystorelax.First,youcandosports.Itcanmakeyoustrongandrelaxed.Second,youcanlistentomusic.Itcanhelpyouforgetyourworries.Third,youcanreadbooks.Itcanopenyourmind.It’simportanttorelaxbecauseitcanhelpyoustudybetter.Findasuitablewaytorelaxandkeephealthy.

参考答案I.听力部分（20分）1-5CCBAA

6-10ABCBC

11-15BCC