2026年英语四级写作模拟专项含解析

2026年英语四级写作模拟专项含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______写作题目directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayofnolessthan120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Nowadays,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearningplatformshavebecomeincreasinglypopularamongcollegestudents.Someviewthemasefficienttoolsforacquiringknowledgeandskills,whileothersholdtheopinionthattheymayleadtoalackofdeepthinkingandsocialinteraction.Whatisyourviewononlinelearningplatforms?Pleasegiveyourreasons.PartIIReadingComprehension(30minutes)directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealthhasbeenasubjectofintensedebateinrecentyears.AstudypublishedlastmonthbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)revealedthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediaisassociatedwithincreasedfeelingsofanxiety,depression,andlonelinessamongadolescents.Thestudysurveyedover500teenagersandfoundasignificantcorrelationbetweentheamountoftimespentonplatformslikeInstagram,TikTok,andSnapchatandthereportedlevelsofpsychologicaldistress.Proponentsofsocialmediaarguethattheseplatformsprovidevaluableopportunitiesforconnectionandself-expression.Theypointoutthatmanyteenagersusesocialmediatostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,sharetheirinterests,andfindcommunitiesbasedonsharedhobbiesorexperiences.AccordingtoareportbythePewResearchCenter,85%ofteensfeelthatsocialmediahasapositiveimpactontheirlives.However,criticsarguethattheconstantcomparisonandvalidation-seekingonsocialmediacanbedetrimentaltoteenagers'self-esteem.Thecuratedimagesandhighlightreelsoftenpresentanunrealisticstandardofliving,leadingtofeelingsofinadequacyandenvy.Moreover,thepressuretoconformtocertaintrendsorideologiescancreateastressfulenvironmentforyoungusers.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofsocialmediaforteenagers.B)Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.C)Thedebateoversocialmedia'simpactonteenagers.D)Thewaysteenagersusesocialmedia.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidtheAPAstudyreveal?A)TeenagerspreferusingTikTokoverothersocialmediaplatforms.B)Socialmediauseisunrelatedtoteenagers'mentalhealth.C)Excessivesocialmediauseislinkedtopsychologicaldistressinteenagers.D)Teenagersusesocialmediaprimarilytomakefriends.3.Whatistheopinionofproponentsofsocialmedia?A)Socialmediashouldbebannedforteenagers.B)Socialmediaprovidesnobenefitsforteenagers.C)Socialmediaoffersvaluableopportunitiesforconnectionandself-expression.D)Teenagersshouldusesocialmediaforbusinesspurposes.4.Whataretheconcernsraisedbycriticsofsocialmedia?A)Socialmediamakesteenagerstoobusytosocializeinperson.B)Thecuratedcontentonsocialmediacanharmself-esteemandcreatestress.C)Socialmediaplatformsarenotuser-friendlyforteenagers.D)Socialmediaistooexpensiveforteenagers.PassageTwoInrecentdecades,theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractionacrossvarioussectors,includingeducation.Sustainableeducation,alsoknownasenvironmentaleducationoreducationforsustainabledevelopment(ESD),aimstoequipstudentswiththeknowledge,skills,values,andattitudesnecessarytoaddressenvironmentalchallengesandpromotesustainablepractices.Oneofthekeygoalsofsustainableeducationistoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuessuchasclimatechange,biodiversityloss,andpollution.Bylearningabouttheseissues,studentscandevelopadeeperunderstandingoftheinterconnectednessofhumanactivitiesandthenaturalworld.Forinstance,aproject-basedlearningactivitywherestudentsinvestigatethelocalwatercyclecanhelpthemappreciatetheimportanceofwaterconservation.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainableeducationistheintegrationofsustainabilityprinciplesintothecurriculumacrossallsubjects.Thisapproachencouragescriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillswhilefosteringasenseofresponsibilitytowardstheenvironment.Forexample,ascienceclassmightexplorerenewableenergysources,whileamathematicsclasscouldanalyzethecarbonfootprintofdifferentproducts.Despiteitsgrowingimportance,sustainableeducationstillfacesseveralchallenges.Onemajorobstacleisthelackofresourcesandtrainedteachersinmanyschools.Anotherissueistheresistancefromsomestakeholderswhoprioritizetraditionalsubjectsoverenvironmentaleducation.However,thereisagrowingmovementtoadvocatefortheintegrationofsustainabilityintoeducationsystemsworldwide,drivenbytherecognitionthatenvironmentalchallengesrequireurgentandcollectiveaction.5.Whatistheprimarypurposeofsustainableeducation?A)Toteachstudentstraditionalsubjects.B)Topromotesustainablepracticesandaddressenvironmentalchallenges.C)Tomakestudentsawareofenvironmentalissues.D)Toimprovestudents'testscores.6.Howdoessustainableeducationhelpstudentsunderstandenvironmentalissues?A)Bygivingthemtheoreticalknowledgeonly.B)Byencouragingthemtoengageinpracticalprojects.C)Bymakingthemstudyenvironmentalscienceexclusively.D)Byshowingthemhowtomakemoneyfromtheenvironment.7.Whatisanexampleofintegratingsustainabilityintothecurriculum?A)Teachingstudentsonlyaboutenvironmentalscience.B)Encouragingstudentstorecyclepaperinschool.C)Usingproject-basedlearningtoexploreenvironmentalissues.D)Focusingonsubjectsthatareeasytoteach.8.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbysustainableeducation?A)Lackofinterestfromstudents.B)Lackofresourcesandtrainedteachers,andresistancefromstakeholders.C)Difficultyinfindingenvironmentalissuestoteachabout.D)Theneedformoreenvironmentaltextbooks.PartIIIVocabulary(10minutes)directions:Choosethewordorexpressionbelowthatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.1.Thecompany'snewpolicyhas______asignificantimpactonemployeemorale.A)arisenB)arisenfromC)broughtaboutD)resultedin2.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.A)difficultiesB)difficultC)difficileD)difficulter3.Itiscrucialto______theexactmeaningofthetermbeforeusingitinthereport.A)clarifyB)clarifyingC)toclarifyD)clarified4.Theoldlibrary______severalexpansionsovertheyearstoaccommodatethegrowingcollection.A)hasundergoneB)hadundergoneC)hasbeenundergoingD)wasundergoing5.Her______tosolvethecomplexproblemimpressedeveryoneintheroom.A)persistenceB)persistC)persistentlyD)persistent6.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.A)prohibitB)prohibitfromC)prohibittoD)prohibitagainst7.Thenovel's______stylemadeitachallengingbutrewardingread.A)convolutedB)convolutedlyC)convolutednessD)convolute8.Weneedtofindawayto______theincreasingpollutioninourcity.A)alleviateB)alleviateofC)alleviatefromD)alleviateto9.Thespeaker's______deliverykepttheaudienceengagedthroughouttheentirepresentation.A)captivatingB)captivatedC)captivateD)captivation10.Theresultsoftheexperimentwere______fromwhatwehadexpected.A)diverseB)diverselyC)diversityD)diversificationPartIVTranslation(15minutes)directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoChinese.Withtherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI),itsimpactonvariousaspectsofourlivesisbecomingincreasinglyevident.Fromautomatedcustomerservicetoself-drivingcars,AItechnologiesaretransformingindustriesandreshapingthewayweliveandwork.However,alongwiththeseadvancementscomeethicalconcernsandchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.ItiscrucialforsocietytoengageinopendiscussionsandestablishguidelinestoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly,promotingthegreatergoodwhileminimizingpotentialrisks.PartVWriting(30minutes)directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayofnolessthan120wordsbasedonthefollowingstatement.Inmanymoderncities,theconstructionoftallbuildingshasbecomeacommonsight.Somepeoplebelievethattheseskyscrapersarenecessaryforurbandevelopmentandeconomicgrowth,whileothersarguethattheyhavenegativeeffectsonthecityenvironmentandpeople'squalityoflife.Whatareyourviewsontheconstructionoftallbuildingsinmoderncities?Pleasegiveyourreasons.试卷答案PartIIReadingComprehension1.C解析：文章首段提出社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响存在争议，接着分别阐述了支持和反对的观点。最后一段指出这是一个“辩论”(debate)，因此C选项“关于社交媒体对青少年的影响的辩论”最符合文章主旨。2.C解析：根据第一段第二句“Thestudysurveyedover500teenagersandfoundasignificantcorrelationbetweentheamountoftimespentonplatformslikeInstagram,TikTok,andSnapchatandthereportedlevelsofpsychologicaldistress.”可知，研究发现了过度使用社交媒体与青少年报告的心理困扰水平之间存在显著关联，因此C选项“过度使用社交媒体与青少年心理困扰的关联”正确。3.C解析：根据第二段第一句“Proponentsofsocialmediaarguethattheseplatformsprovidevaluableopportunitiesforconnectionandself-expression.”可知，社交媒体的支持者认为这些平台提供了宝贵的联系和自我表达的机会，因此C选项“社交媒体提供宝贵的联系和自我表达的机会”符合支持者的观点。4.B解析：根据第三段第一句“However,criticsarguethattheconstantcomparisonandvalidation-seekingonsocialmediacanbedetrimentaltoteenagers'self-esteem.”和第二句“Thepressuretoconformtocertaintrendsorideologiescancreateastressfulenvironmentforyoungusers.”可知，批评者认为社交媒体上的不断比较和寻求认可可能损害青少年的自尊心，以及遵循某些趋势或意识形态的压力会给年轻人创造一个压力环境，因此B选项“社交媒体上精心制作的内容会损害自尊心并造成压力”概括了批评者的担忧。5.B解析：根据第一段第一句“Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractionacrossvarioussectors,includingeducation.Sustainableeducation,alsoknownasenvironmentaleducationoreducationforsustainabledevelopment(ESD),aimstoequipstudentswiththeknowledge,skills,values,andattitudesnecessarytoaddressenvironmentalchallengesandpromotesustainablepractices.”可知，可持续教育的目的是让学生具备应对环境挑战和促进可持续实践的知识、技能、价值观和态度，因此B选项“促进可持续实践和解决环境挑战”最符合可持续教育的主要目的。6.B解析：根据第二段第二句“Bylearningabouttheseissues,studentscandevelopadeeperunderstandingoftheinterconnectednessofhumanactivitiesandthenaturalworld.”可知，通过学习这些问题，学生可以更深入地理解人类活动与自然世界的相互联系，因此B选项“鼓励他们参与实践项目”说明了可持续教育如何帮助学生理解环境问题。7.C解析：根据第三段第一句“Anotherimportantaspectofsustainableeducationistheintegrationofsustainabilityprinciplesintothecurriculumacrossallsubjects.”和第二句“Forexample,ascienceclassmightexplorerenewableenergysources,whileamathematicsclasscouldanalyzethecarbonfootprintofdifferentproducts.”可知，可持续教育的重要方面是将可持续性原则融入所有学科的课程中，例如科学课可以探索可再生能源，而数学课可以分析不同产品的碳足迹，因此C选项“使用基于项目的学习来探索环境问题”是整合可持续性到课程中的例子。8.B解析：根据第四段第二句“Despiteitsgrowingimportance,sustainableeducationstillfacesseveralchallenges.Onemajorobstacleisthelackofresourcesandtrainedteachersinmanyschools.”和第三句“Anotherissueistheresistancefromsomestakeholderswhoprioritizetraditionalsubjectsoverenvironmentaleducation.”可知，可持续教育仍然面临几个挑战，主要障碍是许多学校缺乏资源和受过培训的教师，另一个问题是来自一些优先考虑传统学科而不是环境教育的利益相关者的阻力，因此B选项“缺乏资源和受过培训的教师，以及利益相关者的阻力”是可持续教育面临的一些挑战。PartIIIVocabulary1.C解析：bringabout意为“导致，引起”，符合句意“公司的最新政策对员工士气产生了重大影响”。arise意为“出现，发生”，通常指问题或情况的出现，不符合句意。2.A解析：difficulties是名词，意为“困难”，符合句意“尽管有困难，团队成功地完成了项目”。difficult是形容词，不符合语法。3.A解析：clarify意为“阐明，使清楚”，符合句意“在报告中使用该术语之前，必须阐明其确切含义”。toclarify和clarified不符合语法。4.A解析：hasundergone意为“经历，经受”，符合句意“这家老图书馆多年来经历了几次扩建以容纳不断增长的收藏”。hasbeenundergoing表示持续进行的动作，不符合句意。5.A解析：persistence意为“坚持，毅力”，符合句意“她解决复杂问题的毅力给屋里的每个人都留下了深刻印象”。persist是动词，persistent是形容词，不符合句意。6.D解析：prohibitagainst意为“禁止”，符合句意“政府已采取措施禁止病毒的传播”。prohibitfrom和prohibitto不符合语法。7.A解析：convoluted意为“复杂的，缠绕的”，符合句意“小说复杂的风格使其成为一本具有挑战性但回报丰厚的读物”。convolutedly是副词，convolutedness是名词，不符合句意。8.A解析：alleviate意为“减轻，缓解”，符合句意“我们需要找到一种方法来减轻我们城市的日益严重的污染”。alleviateof、alleviatefrom和alleviateto不符合语法。9.A解析：captivating意为“有吸引力的，引人入胜的”，符合句意“演讲者引人入胜的演讲让观众在整个演示过程中都保持专注”。captivated是过去分词，captivate是动词，不符合句意。10.A解析：diverse意为“不同的，多种多样的”，符合句意“实验的结果与我们的预期不同”。diversely是副词，diversity是名词，diversification是名词，不符合句意。PartIVTranslation随着人工智能的快速发展，它对我们生活的各个方面的影响正变得越来越明显。从自动客户服务到自动驾驶汽车，人工智能技术正在改变行业，重塑我们生活和工作的方式。然而，随着这些进步也带来了需要解决的道德问题和挑战。社会参与公开讨论并建立指南，以确保人工智能的开发和使用是负责任的，促进更大的善，同时最大限度地减少潜在风险，这至关重要。PartVWriting(范文，仅供参考)Theskylineofmoderncitiesisincreasinglydominatedbytallbuildings,knownasskyscrapers.Thesestructureshavebecomeasymbolofurbandevelopmentandeconomicprogressformany.However,theconstructionofskyscrapersisadouble-edgedsword,presentingbothsignificantbenefitsandnotabledrawbacksthatimpactthecityenvironmentandthequalityoflifeforitsinhabitants.Ontheonehand,skyscrapersareessentialforaccommodatingthegrowingpopulationanddemandforhousing,officespace,andcommercialactivitiesinurbanareas.Theirverticalexpansionallowscitiestomakethemostoflimitedlandresources,freeingupspaceforparks,greenery,andrecreationalareas.Furthermore,skyscrapersoftenserveasarchitecturallandmarks,contribut