福建省安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（原卷版）

安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学2022年秋季高二年期中联考考试科目：英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.Whatdidthewomanforgettobringtoschool?A.HerwatchB.Herumbrella.C.Herglasses.2.Howmuchwillthewomanhavetopay?A.£7.B.£5.C.£2.3.Whatdoesthegirlwantherdadtodo?A.Takehertoamatch.B.Getheradictionary.C.Buyheramagazine.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheromanticfilm?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Impressive.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVprogramB.Alost.C.Agame.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两逸。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.TomakeanappointmentB.Tochangethemedicine.C.Toknowaboutthemeeting.7.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydonext?A.GotoDr.Lee’soffice.B.GetintouchwithDr.Johnson.C.Putthemanthroughtoanotherdoctor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题，8.WhydidMarsharequestthemeetingbeputoff?A.Shegotthesalesreportlate.B.Shewillgoonabusinesstrip.C.Shewillbevisitedbyacustomer.9.Whendoesthewomansuggestthemeetingbeheld?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnWednesdaymorning,10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Makeatravelplan.B.TrytoreachMarsha.C.Abalyzesomedate.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Roommates.12.Whatequipmentwillthewomanprobablyleavebehind?A.Thegascooker.B.Thefridge.C.Thedishwasher.13.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthebedroom?A.Thecolorofthewall.B.Thematerialofthefloor.C.Theviewfromthewindow.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowdidTom’smotherfindoutabouttheconcert?A.Byreadingaposter.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.Bylookingatawebsite.15.WhenwillTomgototheconcert?A.On19June.B.On23June.C.On25June.16.Wherewillthegirlgofirstafterschooltomorrow?A.Totheplayground.B.Tothesportsclub.C.Tothelibrary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearethetouristsfrom?A.NewYork.B.London.C.Paris.18.Whatkindofhotelwillthetouristsstayin?A.Threestarones.B.Four-starones.C.Five-starones.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoattheairport?A.Havebreakfast.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Meetthetravelagent.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthetouristtodointheend?A.Bealwaysontime.B.Takecareoftheirbaggage.C.Makeaplanintheirsparetime.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmedicalemergencycanhappenanywhereatanytime.Takingabriefmomenttoseekhelpisoftenthebestfirstresponse.Butbeforeanambulancecangettothescene,theimmediatefirstaidattendancetoanyonewhoisinjuredseriouslymakesadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.LifeSaverTeamhasbeenprovidingCPR(心肺复苏术)andfirstaidtrainingsince2009.Hereareafewoftheirmostpopularcourses:CPRAEDItisaclassroomvideo-based,instructor-ledcoursethatteachesthebasictechniquesofCPRandtheuseofanAED(自动体外除颤器),aswellashowtorelievechoking.Thiscourseteachesskillswithresearchproventechniques.●Courselength:2hours●Price:$50(Signupforafirstaidcourseforanadditional$30)Uponcompletionofthiscourse,studentswillreceiveanAmericanHeartAssociationHeartSaverFistAidCourseCompletionCardthatisvalid(有效)fortwoyears.BasicLifeSupportThisisaclassroomcoursedesignedtoprovideawidevarietyofhealthcareprofessionalswiththeabilitytorecognizeseverallife-threateningemergencies,provideCPR,andrelievechokinginatimelyandeffectivemanner.●Courselength:4hours●Price:$60(Signupforafirstaidcourseforanadditional$30)TheAmericanHeartAssociationBLSforHealthcareProviderCourseCompletionCardisvalidfortwoyears.FirstAidItisaclassroom,video-based,instructor-ledcoursethatteachesstudentscriticalskillstomanageanemergencyinthefirstfewminutesuntilemergencymedicalservicesarrive.Studentslearnskillssuchashowtotreatbleeding,brokenbonesandotherfirstaidemergencies.●Courselength:2hours●Price:$45Uponcompletionofthiscourse,studentswillreceiveanAmericanHeartAssociationHeartSaverCPRAEDCourseCompletionCardthatisvalidfortwoyears.1.Whatshouldbeoftendonefirstinamedicalemergency?A.Providingprofessionalfirstaid. B.Askingforhelpatonce.C.Takingtheinjuredtothehospital. D.Leavingthesceneassoonaspossible.2.HowmuchdoesitcostifapersonwantstolearnaboutCPRandAED?A.$50. B.$30. C.$60. D.$453Whatdothelistedcourseshaveincommon?A.Theyareavailableonline.B.Theyareforallindividuals.C.Theytakethesameamountoftime.D.Theyincludeatwo-yearAHAcertificate.BWhenwemovedintoourhomeinMaui,Hawaii,16yearsago,onegoodthingaboutthishousewasthehugeavocadotree(牛油果树)growinginthebackyard.ThistreegavethemostdeliciousavocadosIhaveevertasted.Ilivedontheseavocadoswhenmusingmyfirstchild.Freshavocadowastheveryfirstfoodformykids.Thistreewassohugethatitcastamassiveshadowoverourbackyard.Itwastrulyourmagicaltree.Untiloneday,someonefromtheHealthDepartmentcametotellusthatouravocadotreewastoolargeandneededtrimming.InNewYorkyougetintroubleifyoudon’tclearthesnowoffyoursidewalk.Here,it’swhenyourtreesaretoohigh.Soalongcamethetrimmer,leavingjustthetrunkandafewbranches.Iwassad.Thekidswereallsad.Somefriendswhoknewitwouldsay,“It’sgoingtogrowback.Yournextavocadoswillbecrazy!”Yeah,whatever.Thetreeisgone,sostopdoingthat.Itjustdidn’twork.Butafewdayslater,Inoticedsomeunusualbutterfliesflyingaroundtheyard.Andthen,the,suncameinthekitchen,creatingthispleasantwarmthonceblockedbythehugetree.Afteraboutamonth,Istartedtonoticesometinygreenshootscomingoutofthecutbranches,whicheventuallyturnedintofull-onbrightgreenleaves.Istartedtofeellikeallwasgoingtobefine,kindoflikelife.Littledoweknowwhatseemsreallydifficultisactuallylife’swayofmakingusstronger.It’slife’swayofbringinginthebutterflies,thesunshine,andthedelightfulflowers.Weallknowthatsaying,“ItwillbeOKintheend.Ifit’spot,it’snottheend.”4.Whatismainlyconveyedinparagraph2abouttheavocadotree?A.Herkids’loveforit. B.Itsfruit’sgoodtaste.C.Itsbenefitsforherfamily. D.Herexpectationofit.5.Whydidtheauthor’sfriendssaythewordsinparagraph3?A.Tocheerherup. B.ToteaseherC.Toshowtheirregret. D.Tuexpresstheirexcitement.6.Whathappenedtotheavocadotreeintheend?A.Ithadnobranches. B.Itblockedthesunshine.C.Itboremoreavocados. D.Itwasfulloflifeagain7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Youharvestwhatyousow.B.Successwon’tcomeunlessyougotoit.C.LuckandMisfortunecomesinturn.D.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveadream.CNow,anincreasingnumberofcitiesaresuspendingrecyclingservices,partlyoutoffearthatworkersmightcontactthecoronavirusfromoneanotherwhilesortingthroughusedwaterbottles,foodcontainersandboxes.Onesolution:Letrobotsdothejob.SincethecoronavirustookholdintheUnitedStateslastmonth,AMPRoboticshasseena“significant”increaseinordersforitsrobotsthatuseartificialintelligencetosortthroughrecycledmaterial,andweedouttrash.Somefacilitiesthatwerelookingatgettingoneortworobotsarenowsaying.“Weneedquiteabitmore.”TheColoradocompany’schiefexecutive,MatanyaHorowitzsaid,“It’sallmovingquitefast.”Beforethepandemic,automationhadbeengraduallyreplacinghumanworkinarangeofjobs,fromcallcenterstowarehousesandgrocerystores,ascompanieslookedtocutlaborcostsandimproveprofit.Butlaborandroboticsexpertssaysocial-distancingdirectives,whicharelikelytocontinueinsomeformafterthecrisisbecomelessstrong,couldcausemoreindustriestoacceleratetheiruseofautomation.Andlong-lastingworriesaboutjoblossesorabroaduneaseabouthavingmachinescontrolvitalaspectsofdailylifecoulddisappearassocietyseesthebenefitsofrestructuringworkplacesinwaysthatminimizeclosehumancontact.Recyclingisoneindustrythatmaybealteredpermanentlybythepandemic.Someworkers,whoearnaslittleas$10anhour,havebeenconcernedaboutcomingtoworkduringthecrisisandsomecitieshavebeencompetingtofindenoughprotectivegear(防护装备)foralloftheiremployees.Federalhealthofficialshaveassuredthemthattherisksoftransmissionfromhouseholdrefuseislow.Butworkersinrecyclingfacilitiesoftenworksidebysidesortingmaterial,makingsocialdistancingdifficultAtAMPRobotics,executiveslikeMr.Horowitzsaytheirrobotswillenablerecyclingfacilitiestospaceouttheiremployees.whostandatconveyorbeltsweedingthroughtheusedplasticandpaper.8.Theunderlinedword“suspend”inparagraph1mostprobablymeans________.A.admit B.adopt C.delay D.advocate9Howdopeoplefeelaboutautomationafterthepandemic?APanicked. B.Worried. C.Unconcerned. D.Appreciative.10.Inwhichaspectwillrobotshelpmostinrecyclingindustry?A.Sortingoutrecycledmaterial. B.Producingenoughprotectivegear.C.Replacingthejobsofcheaplabor. D.Minimizingclosehumancontact11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Robotscausesevereunemployment. B.Pandemicacceleratesautomation.C.Recyclingindustryischanging D.Socialdistancingisstillimportant.DContraryto“popularopinion”,thescientificpursuitforknowledgeisnotapredictableprocess.Tomakenewdiscoveries,researchersneedthefreedomtobecreative,fail,andlearnbychance.Thisaspectissimilartoart.ThisiswhyWageningenscientistslooktoartistsforinspirationandexchangeideasabouthowtoincreasecreativefreedom.“Scienceandartaretwodifferentwaystomakesomethingunderstandable.Theybothprovideaperspectiveonreality,”saysBiochemistryProfessorDolfWeijers.“Fromtheoutside,theresearchprocesslooksveryformalandtheartisticprocesslookssomewhatmessy.Butthescientificprocesscanalsounfoldinanunpredictableway.”“Scientistscanlearnalotfromartists,”saysWeijers.“Associationandcreativityarecentraltoart.Thoseaspectsrequiremoreattentioninscienceasthecreativeprocessisthekeyofscience.”“Asascientist,youusedifferentmethods,butitisequallyabouthowyouvisualize(可视化)yourunderstandingofrealityandtheconnectionsthatthereare.Thisissometimesjustasvisualasart,”saysWeijers.OneexampleisarecentspecialprojectinwhichWeijersandhiscolleagueJorisSprakel,professorofPhysicalChemistryandSoftMatter,measuredtheforcesthatactonplantcells.Amolecular(分子的)sensorwasusedtovisualizethedifferentforces.Theyshowedtheresultsincolorfulimages,eachrepresentingadifferentforce.Whatscienceandartalsohaveincommonisthattheyaretopicsofdiscussioninsociety.Therearepeoplewhosaythattheydonotvalueartandpeoplewhomistrustscience.Weijerssays,“Itoftencreatesthewrongimpressionbecauseonlytheresultsofscientificstudiesarepresented,andpeopledonothaveanyinsightintotheprocessleadingtodiscovery.Asascientist,youaredoubtedifyousaythatsomethingisdifferentafewyearslater.Thenyouareviewedasunreliable.Butwhatisoftenpoorlyunderstoodisthattherearenofinalresultsinscience.Whatwescientistscanachieveinthecomingperiodistoprovidemorechancesforpeopletofocusontheprocess.Personally,Ithinkthattheconnectionwithartcanhelptoleadthefocusontheprocessthantheresult.”12.Whatmightbethe“popularopinion”aboutthescientificdiscovery?A.Itiscreative. B.Itcanbeaccidental.C.Itallowsfailures. D.Itispredictable.13.InDolfWeijers’sview,theartisticprocess_________.A.totallydiffersfromthescientificoneB.normallylooksformalandcontrolledC.offersinspirationforscientificresearchD.focusesonputtingthemessyinorder14.WhydoestheauthormentionDolfWeijers’sresearchonplantcells?A.Toprovethatsciencecanbevisualizedlikeart.B.Tostressthatunderstandingscienceisdifficult.C.Toshowthevalueofhisscientificachievements.D.Totellobviousdifferencesbetweenscienceandart.15.WhatdoesDolfWeijerssayaboutscientificstudies?A.Theyhavelittletodowiththediscoveries.B.Theirprocessshouldbemoreopentopeople.C.Theyalwayspresentunchangedfinalresults.D.Theirfocusisnottheprocessbuttheresult.第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。下面选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenKenwasinhighschool,hedidwellandhadastrongsenseofaccomplishment.However,whenhewasincollege,hisgradeswerenotsooutstandingamongacademicallygiftedstudentsmuchlikehimself,ifnotbetter.Oftenhefeelsdepressedandiswithdrawingfrompeopleandactivities.____16____Theliteraturegenerallyhasfoundthatmanyofustendtoletourself-worthbecontingentuponexternalevents(suchasacademicsandphysicalattractiveness).____17____Asaresult,ourfeelingsaboutourselvescanendupbeinginthehandsofothers.Obviously,weallwanttoexperiencethingsthatmakeusfeelgood.Butwhenwehavecontingentself-worth,wemightengageinactivitiesthatmakeusfeelworthywhileavoidingactivitiesthatmakeusfeelunworthy.____18____Insteadofworkinghardtomeetourgoals,we’lltrytoavoidfailure.Andifwedofailoneday,wemightabandonourgoals,losemotivation,ormakeexcusestohelpourselvesfeelbetter.____19____Ifourself-worthiscontingentuponbeingsuccessfulatwork,wemightonlychoosejobsthatareeasy.Thatwayweneverfailandensurethatwealwaysknowthatweareworthy.Or,maybeweonlythinkwe’reworthyifweweighlessthan130pounds.Wemightundereatorengageinunhealthyeatingpracticesjusttomakesurethatwefeelgood.Self-worthisanimportantpsychologicalconstructthataffectsnotonlyhowwethinkaboutourselvesbutitalsohasanimpactonourpsychologicalhealthandfunctioning.So,giveuptheideaofseekingapprovalfromothers.____20____Doingsoremindsustobefullyawareofwhoweare.A.Thatmayposepotentialdangers.B.Unfortunately,heisnoexception.C.Whenourself-worthdependsonthose,it’sunstable.D.Let’scitesomeexamplestofurtherdemonstratethat.E.Let’sdiveintothecausetolearnmoreaboutself-worth.F.Actually,he’salwaysbeenlabeledas“otherpeople’schild”.G.Instead,learntobaseyourself-worthoninternalcontingencieslikevirtuesandfaiths.第三部分语百运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅谈下面矩文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiteraturewassomethingIwasinterestedin.AtschoolIwasthatkidwhostuckhishandupto____21____aloudfromtheShakespeareplay.OvertheholidaysIwouldvisitthe____22____andreadliteratures.Whilemygenerationwasplayingafterschool,Iwasinaghetto(贫民区)learningto____23____.IlivedtheninLagos.Theghettolandlordshadunlimited____24____.Theycouldthrowotherswithalltheirpossessionsoutintothestreet.Annoyed,Iwroteabout____25____.Thosepieceswerenotpublished.Thenitoccurredtometowriteastoryaboutthem.Thisbeganmylong____26____intherigorouscraft(严谨构思)oftheshortstory.However,afterfinishingmyA-levels,Ihadajobworkingforapaintcompany.____27____inLagoswassoterriblethatittookthreehourstogettowork.Iwouldwakeupat4a.m.andwriteforanhourbefore____28____work.WhenI____29____Iwouldsleepandthenwritetilloneo’clock.Thefirst_____30_____tookayear.Igotmyself_____31_____fromworkandboughtatypewriterwiththeseverancepay(解雇金).Ibegan_____32_____formany_____33_____,whoallturneditdown.Then,onemorning,alettercamefromLongmans’AfricanWriters’series.Iremembergivingacryof_____34_____.Thatmomentchangedeverything.Iwas19.WiththepublicationofFlowersandShadows,thelifeIwasmeanttolive_____35_____.21.A.read B.think C.cry D.speak22.A.charities B.libraries C.exhibitions D.attractions23.A.act B.hunt C.write D.defend24.A.talents B.powers C.wealth D.freedom25.A.friendship B.possibilities C.injustices D.welfare26.A.memory B.suffering C.service D.adventure27.A.Security B.Climate C.Accommodation D.Traffic28.A.makingupfor B.gettingdownto C.settingoutfor D.boilingdownto29.A.resigned B.returned C.retired D.resolved30.A.option B.draft C.visit D.picture31.A.fired B.motivated C.freed D.distracted32.A.re-writing B.withdrawing C.job-hunting D.exploring33.A.colleagues B.employees C.publishers D.writers34.A.fear B.sorrow C.pain D.joy35.A.ended B.began C.changed D.improved第二节语法填空(10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分16分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2020TokyoOlympicGamesstartedonJuly23rd,2021andrantoAugust8th____36____beingpostponedforayearbecauseofthepandemic.____37____(appoint)tomarchintotheopeningceremonyus110thamongthedelegations,TeamChinawasledbytwoflag-bearers—women’svolleyballstarZhuTingandreigningmen’staekwondo(跆拳道)ChampionZhaoShuai.Therewerenospectatorsduringtheopeningceremonyinanefforttopreventthespreadofthecoronavirusinfections.Fewer____38____(athlete)attendedtheceremonybecausemanywerenotallowed____39____(say)fortheentireGamesduetoCOVID-19restrictions.China’sOlympicathleteshavedonewell,someof____40____werebornafter2000.ChineseathleteYangQianclaimed____41____firstgoldmedaloftheTokyo2020OlympicGameswithavictoryinwomen’s10mairrifle(气步枪)onJuly24th.ThiswasalsothefirstgoldmedalforTeamChina.TeenagediverQuanHongchan____42____(devote)tothesportsandsetthewomen’s10-meterplatformfinalalightonAugust5thwhenshescoredperfect10sinthreeofherfivedivestowinthegoldmedal.TeamChina,____43____(eventual)baggedatotalof88medalsatTokyoOlympicGamesincluding38golds,32silversand18bronzes,____44____(rank)2ndonthefinalmedalcount.ThenumberofgoldmedalswasalsothebestachievedbyChinesedelegation_____45_____behalfofournation,onparwith(与……不相上下)LondonGamesin2012.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部举办英文演讲比赛。请你以“HowtobesuccessfulinSeniorThreeSchoolLife?”为题，发表一篇英文演讲来激励高三的同学们。1.树立目标；2.学习方面（自拟两个要点）；3.发出号召。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Snowflakesdancinginthesky,itwasanawfullycoldwinter.Maryfeltasgrayastheskyoutside.Shestruggledtogetbythetoughwinterbecauseherbillswentupwhileherincomewentdown.Herrefrigeratorsatempty.Heronlyfoodconsistedofpeanutbutter,breadandbananas,onlyenoughfortwosandwiches.Worsestill,itwouldbefourdaysbeforeshegotpaid.AsMarypreparedtositdownandeathalfofherremainingfood,sheheardaknockatthedoor.Whocould