云南省曲靖市民族中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

曲靖市民族中学高二下学期期末考试英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他签案标号。回签非选择题时，将答案写在签题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4.本卷主要考查内容：至选择性必修第四册U4。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Gotothecinema.B.Buytickets.C.Seefriends.2.Whereisthewomanprobablyworking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inahospital.3.Whichsubjectwillthenewprofessorteach?A.Japanese.B.French.C.History,4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJack?A.Heisbusydoingthetyping.B.Heisnowattendingameeting.C.Hehastodropinonareporter.5.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanhasbeenabroadformanyyears.B.ThemanspeaksEnglishundertheinfluenceofhismother.C.Thewomanthinkstheman’sEnglishisperfect.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Takingashower.B.Measuringwater.C.Washingclothes.7.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetheman?A.Timinghisshower.B.Sharingthewaterbill.C.Takingshortershowers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onatrain.B.Intheofficebuilding.C.Onthestreet.9.What’sthelargestbuildingontheleft?A.Abank.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Atheatre.10.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Clothes.B.Shoes.C.Food.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhoisMary?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman’saunt.C.Thewoman’ssister.12.WhatdidMarydoin1988?A.ShecompetedintheOlympics.B.Shegaveupswimming.C.Sheworkedasateacher.13.WhendidSusanO’NeillbreakMary’sworldrecord?A.In1984.B.In1988.C.In2000.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Formerclassmates.B.Workmates.C.Strangers.15.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasn’tseenthewomanatleastfor2years.B.HeisstudyinginLondon.C.HelivesinHongKong.16.WhichisNOTareasonwhythewomanlikesherjob?A.Shelikedsocialworkevenatuniversity.B.Thejobgivesherasenseofachievement.C.Sheenjoysbeingateacher.17.Whatwillthemando?A.Leavetherestaurant.B.Orderhisfood.C.Finishhismeal.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThesceneryoftheGrandCanyon,B.TheproblemstheGrandCanyonhasfaced.C.ThenaturalfeaturesoftheGrandCanyon.19.HowmanyvisitorscometotheGrandCanyoneveryyearnow?A.44,000.B.4,000,000.C.5,000,000.20.WhatwasdonetosolvetheshortageofparkingspaceintheGrandCanyon?A.Providingvisitorswithfreebusservices.B.Broadeningtheparkingspaceforvisitors.C.ReducingthenumberofvisitorstotheGrandCanyon.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGardenfortheEnvironmentisexcitedtohaveyouvolunteer!Wewouldpreferthatyoustayfortheentireshift(10a.m.—3p.m.)tomaximizetheamountofworkweaccomplish.However,weunderstandifyouneedtoleaveearly—justletusknowwhenyouarrive.VolunteerShiftGuidelines:·Arriveby9:50a.m.IntroductionsandinstructionswillbeprovidedbyGFEstaffat10a.m.·Bringyourowngardeningglovestheyarehighlyrecommendedforyoursafety.Wewillnolongerbelendingoutourglovesforhealthandsafetyreasons.·Bringwatersnacksand/orlunch,sunprotection,andwearclose-toedshoesandclothesyoufeelcomfortablemovingin.·Youmaysignupfornomorethanoneshiftatatimetoallowaccesstoallwhowanttohelp.GFEstaffreservestherighttocancelshiftsifthere’soverbooking.Feelfreetosignupforanotherassoonasyoufinishone.·Eachpersoninyourparty(includingchildren)mustbesignedup.·Tokeepallvolunteerssafe,children12andundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Volunteers13—17yearsoldmaycomeontheirownbutwillneedaparentorguardiantosignawaiver(弃权书).·Nowalk-upregistrationispermittedforvolunteershifts.·Pleasesignuponlyifyouare100%sureyoucanparticipatetoavoidcanceled:tickets.Accessibilityinformation:·Ahand-washingstation,waterbottlefiller,andanall-genderportabletoiletwillbeprovided.·Therearemanystepsinthegarden,includingalargestaircaseorsteepslopetogettotheportabletoilet.Withinthegarden,thereareseveralsmallsteps,butlargepartsofthegardenwithnostepsatall.·Kneepadsareavailableforuse.1.WhatisofferedbyGFE?A.Gardeninggloves. B.Sunprotection.C.Lunch. D.Kneepads.2.Whatisrequiredofa13-year-oldboyvolunteer?A.Hemustsignuptheshiftstwice.B.Hemustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.C.Heshouldpayforthelossifhecan’tparticipate.D.Hisparentoraguardianneedtosignadocument.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduce. B.Toeducate.C.Toattract. D.Topromote.BPlentyofbusinesseshavesufferedduringthenovelcoronaviruspandemic,butbusinessforLauraStoneisbooming.LauraisthefounderofSydneybyKayak,acompanythatoffersguidedkayak(皮艇)toursofSydneyHarbor(海港)inAustralia.Notonlydidtheirbusinessnotdecreaseduringthepandemic,butoneoftheirtoursisactuallymorepopularthanever.Afewyearsago,Laurawaspaddlingintheharborwhenshenoticedtrash(垃圾)floatinginthewater.Forreference,theUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeestimatesthatabout8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseachyear,causingbigproblemsforwildlife.Laurawassoappalledbythegarbageinthewaterthatshedecidedtodedicateafewpaddleseachweektotrashcleanup.Incrediblyherclientswereimmediatelyonboardwiththeidea,soSydneybyKayaknowleadsfourtofivegarbage-collectingtourseveryweek!Atthestartofthepandemic,Lauraassumedherbusinesswoulddropoffasmanyothershad.Instead,desperateforpurposeandawaytogetoutdoors,peoplewenttoher“CleanUpKayak”tours.Theynowroutinelytakeabout441poundsofgarbageoutoftheharboreachweek!“We’vebeenquitesurprised,eventhroughthepandemic,we’vebeenverybusy,”Laurasaid.“Becausetheycan’ttravel,peoplearelookingforsomethingtodo,thatisnotjustgoodforthem,butalsogoodfortheenvironment.”Eachtourbeginswithparticipantspreparingapaddle,bucket,pickerstick,andsieve(筛子).Somepeoplecomebackmultipletimesforthesatisfactionofcollectingtrashfromtheharbor.JulieGreening,forexample,hasdoneabout10tourssofarandsays“everylittlebitisworthit”.“There’re7billionpeopleonthisplanet,soeveryonedoesalittle,andofcourseit’sgoingtohelp,”shesays.Freshair,sunshine,exercise,goodcompany,andagreatcause:Whatelsedoyouneed?Laurahasfoundonanincredible,pandemic-proofbusinessideathathelpstheearthasmuchasithelpsparticipants.4.WhyisLaura’sbusinessmorepopularduringlockdown?A.Becauseherbusinessisrelatedtoguidedkayaktours.B.Becauseshehelpstacklethelitterproblemintheoceans.C.Becauseshedealswiththefoodproblemforoceanwildlife.D.Becauseshehasuniquebusinessskillscomparedtootherbusinessmen.5.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“appalled”inParagraph4?A.Shocked. B.Curious. C.Satisfied. D.Excited.6.WhatqualitiesdoesLaurahaveaccordingtothetext?A.Caringanddevoted. B.Activeandgifted.C.Creativebutselfish. D.Hard-workingbutmean.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SeaKayakAdventureGroupB.ProperlyMaintainYourKayakC.HowtoCleantheOutsideofYourKayakD.KayakersRemoveTrashfromSydneyHarborCRecently,morethan100AsianelephantsmadetheirwayacrossTheMallinfrontofLondon’sBuckinghamPalace.Theyweren’tliveanimals,however,butlife-sizedelephantsculpturesthatwerehandmadebyIndigenouscommunitymembersfromthejunglesofTamilNaduinSouthIndia.TheenvironmentalartexhibitioniscalledCoExistence.ItwasheadedbyElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollective,aBritishCharityandnonprofitsocio-environmentalenterpriseaimedatraisingawarenessfortheIndianelephant.Meantasaresponsetotheincreasingconflictsbetweenhumansandanimals,thecampaign’sgoalistostartamovementofglobalempathy(共鸣)formembersoftheanimalkingdomwho,likethepowerfulelephant,havefoundthemselvessharingnaturalhabitatswithfast-growinghumanpopulations.Thesculpturesweremadeusinganinvasive(侵入式的)weedcalledlantana,whoseremovalcoincideswithbenefitstowildlifeinprotectedareas,wheretheelephantsbegantheirmigration.FlyingalongsidetheelephantaresculptedflocksofbirdspeciesthathavebeendeclaredextinctorendangeredintheUK.TheprojecthelpsdemonstratethisuniquetimeinhistorywheretheworldwidereductioninhumanactivityfromCOVID-19hashadanoverallpositiveeffectoncertainpocketsofwildlifespeciesaroundtheplanet.“Todaymarksthefirstsignificantstepontheherd’s13,000milesmigrationaroundtheworld.Overthepast18months,manycountrieshavegoneintolockdown,”saidRuthGanesh,CreativeatTheRealElephantCollectiveandElephantFamilyTrustee.“Broughtaboutbysadcircumstances,thisgreatpauseisprovidingcrucialguidanceonhowtobestsharespacewithanimalsinourcrowdedplanet.Theelephantsareheretotelltheirstoryabouttheinspiringwayswecancoexistwithalltheotherlivingbeingsthatmakeourworldmagical—fromtigersandmonkeys,tonightingalesandelephants.”8.What’sParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Life-sizedelephantsculpturesinLondon.B.TheMallbeforeLondon’sBuckinghamPalace.C.AnanalysisoftheeffectofCOVID-19onwildlife.D.CaringforLondon’selephantsduringCOVID-19.9What’stherealaimofCoExistenceheld?A.Towarnpeoplenottokillelephants.B.Tocallonhumanstolivepeacefullywithanimals.C.Tosolvetheproblemabouttheextinctionofwildlife.D.ToraisetheawarenessofprotectingwildlifeduringCOVID-19.10.Inadditiontoelephantsculptures,whatappearedwiththem?A.Somebirdsandkites. B.Someliveanimals.C.Somesculpturedbirds. D.Somevolunteerssavingendangeredwildlife.11.WhatcanweknowfromRuthGanesh’swords?A.COVID-19hasanegativeeffectonwildlife.BElephantsarelovedmorethanotherlivingbeings.C.Thelockdownhelpspeoplerealizehowtocoexistwithwildlife.D.Heisconfusedabouttheworryingcircumstancesduringthelockdown.DAretiredcoupleintheNetherlandshavemovedintoEurope’sfirstfully3D-printedhouse.Thetwo-bedroombungalow(平房)inEindhovenisthefirstoffivehomesplannedonthesiteinthecomingmonths,usingahuge3D-printer.It’spartofsomespecialteamworkbetweenEindhovenUniversityofTechnologyandtheVestedahousingcompanycalledProjectMilestone.Thishousewasdesignedbyanarchitectandprintedusingahugeroboticarminaspecialwarehouse(仓库).Theprinterusesanozzle(喷嘴)thatsquirtsoutspecialsubstancetoprintoutthebuilding,layerbylayer.Oncethehousehadbeenprinteditwastransportedbyvehicletothebuildingsitewhereitwasplacedonafoundation,andaroofandwindowswereadded.Inthelongerterm,manyinthebuildingindustrybelievethat3D-printedhomescouldbecomeasustainablesolutionfortacklinghousingshortages.Thetechnologyisfriendliertotheenvironmentandreducescostsbecauseituseslessconcreteandhomesarequickertobuild.Thenewhometookjust120hourstoprint,muchquickerthanbuildingahouseinthetraditionalway,whichcantakearound1-2yearstobuild.ThenewownersElizeLutzandHarrieDekkers,willpay$800amonthtoliveinthehouseforsixmonths,aftertheyrespondedtoarequestforvolunteers.“Isawadrawingofthishouseanditlookedexactlylikeagarden,”saidElize.“It’sbeautiful.”“Itfeelssafe,”addedHarrie.ConstructioncompaniesintheUSandFrancehavealreadybeenusing3Dprintingtobuildpartsofhomes,butthisoneisthefirsttobefullybuiltandhavepeopleliveinit.12.What’stheaimofmentioningaretiredcouple?A.Tostresstheirwealthybackground.B.Toadvertisetosella3D-printedhouse.C.Tointroducethetopicofthe3Dprinting.D.Toexplaintheirreasonformovingthe3D-printedhouse.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe3D-printedhouse?A.Itcostlessandwasfinishedmorequickly.B.Itwascompletedwithinaround1-2years.C.Itwasdesignedinatwo-bedroombungalow.D.Itwasaddedaroofandwindowsinaspecialwarehouse.14.Whatdotheretiredcouplethinkofthe3D-printedhouse?A.Environmentally-friendlybutunsafe. B.Expensivebutwell-designed.C.Cheapandcommon. D.Prettyandsecure.15.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine. D.Inanewspaper.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Accordingtoalatesttheory,peopleeachhavetheirown“happyweight”.____16____Fortunately,youwouldbeabletomaintainyour“happyweight”witheasebyenjoyingabalancedlifestyleandfeelgreat:yousleepwellandyourmoodisgenerallystable.Your“happyweight”doesn’trequireyoutofollowacrazydiet,removeyourfavoritefoodsorpunishyourbodywithendlessexercise.Itcanbereachedandmaintainedbyadjustingyourselftoyournaturalhungerandfullnesscues,enjoyinghealthyfoods80%ofthetimeandspoilingyourself20%ofthetimeandtakingupexercisethatbringsyoujoy.____17____Throwawaythescale.____18____Choosetonolongerletthenumberonthescaledefineyourprogress,moodforthedayoryourself-worth.____19____Ifyoufindyourselfconstantlydieting,orfeelingstressedaboutfood,takesometimetoreflectonourrelationshipwithfood.Youcanworkwithadietitiantosupportyoutohealyourrelationshipwithfood.Startengaginginmovementandexerciseyouenjoy.Ifyou’vealwaysviewedexerciseaspunishment,it’stimetochangeyourmindsetandstartexploringsportsyouactuallyenjoy.Trynewactivities,joinnewsportinggroups,orsignupforonlinesportsappsyou’vebeenwantingtotry.____20____Insummary,whenyou’reatyour“happyweight”,youfeelgreat,confidentandpresentinlife.Youhaveahealthyrelationshipwithfood—butmostofall,younolongerallowthenumberonthescaletodecideyourworthandhappiness.A.Alwaysmaintainastrictdiet.B.Workonyourrelationshipwithfood.C.You’llregainthejoyinmovingyourbody.D.Herearesometipstohelpfind“happyweight”.E.Then,youwillachieveaso-called“happyweight”.F.Yourhealthisnotdefinedbytheexactnumberonthescale.G.Itcanbedescribedastheweightwhereanadultbodyfunctionsbest.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasfreshoutofcollegeandjuststartedmycareer.Imovedtoanewplaceandmyfamily____21____tocongratulatemejustbeforeChristmas.However,Iwasoutofluckrightbeforemyfirst____22____trip.Thatmorning,Isaidgoodbyetomyvisitingfamilyandleftfortheairport—orI____23____toreachtheairport.Mycarbatterywas____24____.Idroppedmyphonebyaccident.Asaresult,it____25____andwouldn’twork.Worsestill,my____26____hadalreadyleftmynewplace.Ididn’tknowanyoneintheareaandtherewerenotaxis.Itwasmyfirstrealjob.Iwassupposedtomeetthemanagersattheairportand____27____theplanetogether.Panicked,Istarted____28____the3milestotheoffice,wishingtofindsomehelpthere.Itwasdarkand____29____.Imusthavebeena_____30_____:asuitwalkingalongasnowyroadat5:30a.m.,_____31_____withmyluggageandbriefcase.Beforelong,amotoriststoppedand_____32_____offeredmearidetothecompany.Fortunately,I_____33_____ittotheairportontime.Laughterreplacedmyfearofgetting_____34_____whenIsharedthetaleofmycrazymorningwiththehappy_____35_____,thankstothekindnessofastranger.21.A.visited B.called C.planned D.prepared22.A.family B.business C.study D.field23.A.decided B.asked C.tried D.managed24.A.bad B.little C.short D.dead25.A.brokedown B.brokeup C.brokein D.brokeout26.A.friends B.family C.classmates D.managers27.A.board B.launch C.fly D.book28.A.skiing B.driving C.walking D.wandering29.A.snowing B.raining C.fogging D.blowing30.A.character B.sight C.memory D.scenery31.A.doing B.meeting C.struggling D.fighting32.A.gently B.seriously C.hesitantly D.warmly33.A.made B.led C.showed D.delivered34.A.paid B.abused C.fired D.lost35.A.content B.outcome C.climax D.flight第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EachtimeamedalwaspresentedtoawinnerattheBeijing2008OlympicGames,theawardmusicwasplayed.ThemusicwaswrittenbyTanDun,___36___isaworld-famouscomposer.Bornin1958incentralHunan,China,Tan___37___(grow)upneartheLiuyangRiver.Whenhewasveryyoung,heshowedagreatinterest___38___music.Helovesthe___39___(sound)oftherushingwaterandblowingwindbecause,tohim,thebestmusiccomesfromnature.HisamazingpieceofmusicWaterdoesnotuseanymusicalinstruments.Instead,Tanmakesover50soundsfromwaterby___40___(control)thespeedofwaterflow(流动).Tanhashelpedbuild___41___bridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.Hehas___42___(successful)broughttheChineseandWesternmusictogether.___43___(make)themusicfortheBeijingOlympicsspecial,Tanused___44___(tradition)ChinesemusicandthesoundsofanancientChinesebellbutinaWesternstyle.In___45___(he)works,thepastandthepresent,commonobjectsandmusicalinstruments,traditionalChinesemusicandmodernWesternmusicallmixtogethertomakeanewtype—musicwithoutboundaries.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你校英语报社为即将举行的校音乐节展开了“MyFavoriteBand/Musician”为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你喜欢的乐队或音乐人；2.喜欢的理由；3.推荐该乐队或音乐人。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavorite______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alittlegirloftenlivedaloneinherhouse.Hermotherwaskilledinatrafficaccidentandherfatherusedtoworkfaraway.Amaid(女仆)usedtostayinthehousewithherinthemorningandevening,butsheusedtolivealoneinherhouseduringtheday.Onedayanelderlypostmanknockedonthedoorandsaid,“Taketheletter.”Assoonashesaidthis,alittlegirl’svoiceechoed(回响)frominside,“Iamcomingnow.Pleasewait.”Butevenafter5minutesnoonecame.Thepostmanagainsaid,“Isthereanyonewhowilltaketheletter?Ihavetogotomanymoreplaces.”Thegirlreplied,“Uncle,ifyouareinahurry,pleaseputtheletterunderthedoor.Iamcoming,butitwilltakesomemoretime.”Theoldpostmanreplied,“No,Iamwaiting.Itisaregisteredletter.Sosomeone’ssignatureisalsoneeded.”Afterabout10minutes,thedooropened.Obviously,thepostmanwasabitangryaboutthedelay.Hewasabouttoshoutatthegirlwhenhewasshockedtoseethatinfrontofhimwasalittlegirlwithoutl