KET词汇测试题及答案

KET词汇测试题及答案一、词汇匹配（共10题，每题2分）请将左侧单词与右侧对应的英文释义用线连接。1.abandonA.alargenaturalstreamofwaterflowinginachanneltothesea,alake,oranotherriver2.brilliantB.toleavesomeoneorsomethingforever,especiallywhenyoushouldnot3.castleC.abuildingwhereakingorqueenlives4.deliciousD.verycleverorsuccessful5.envelopeE.aflatcontainerforaletter,usuallymadeofpaper6.fountainF.astructurethatsendswaterupintotheairfordecoration7.glacierG.verypleasanttotaste8.journalH.athickmassoficethatmovesslowlyoverland9.planetI.abookinwhichyouwriteaboutyourexperiencesandthoughts10.riverJ.alargeroundobjectinspacethatmovesaroundastar,suchastheEarth二、语境选词填空（共10题，每题3分）从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。available,chat,embarrass,fix,harvest,nervous,recycle,remind,tidy,worth11.Mylittlesisterlovesto______withherfriendsonthephoneeveryevening.12.Thefarmerisbusywiththe______becausethewheatisready.13.Couldyouplease______thebrokenchair?It’swobbly.14.Ifeel______beforegivingaspeechinfrontoftheclass.15.Thehotelhasnorooms______thisweekend;weneedtofindanotherplace.16.Momaskedmeto______mydeskbeforedoinghomework.17.Thisoldtoyisspecialtome—it’s______keeping.18.Please______metobuymilkonthewayhome.19.Throwingplasticbottlesawayiswasteful;weshould______them.20.Shefelt______whensheforgotherlinesduringtheplay.三、同义词替换（共10题，每题2分）选出与句中划线部分意思最接近的选项。21.Thechildrenareeagertoopentheirbirthdaypresents.A.excitedB.afraidC.carefulD.angry22.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemclearly.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.plainlyD.secretly23.Thecatchasedthemousearoundtheroom.A.followedB.caughtC.playedwithD.lookedfor24.Themuseumisfamousforitsancientpaintings.A.knownB.proudC.fullD.tired25.Ineedtocheckmyemailbeforeleaving.A.writeB.sendC.lookatD.delete26.Thecakesmellslovely.A.badB.niceC.strangeD.cold27.Theoldmanwalkedslowlyacrossthestreet.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.slowly28.Thegirlpickedabeautifulflowerforhermother.A.boughtB.grewC.choseD.painted29.Theweatherismildtoday;wecangoforawalk.A.hotB.warmC.coldD.rainy30.Theboywascuriousaboutthenewrobot.A.interestedB.boredC.scaredD.angry四、完形填空（共10题，每题3分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。It’sSaturdaymorning.LucyandherbrotherTomare31______tothepark.Theywantto32______apicnicthere.Lucycarriesabig33______withsandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Tombringsakitebecausethe34______iswindytoday.Whenthey35______thepark,theyfindanicespotunderabigtree.Lucytakesoutthefood,andTomstartstoflythekite.“Look,Lucy!Thekiteissohigh!”Tom36______.Justthen,alittledogruns37______them.Itjumpsontheblanketand38______asandwich!LucyandTomlaugh.Thedog’sowner,akindlady,sayssorryandgivesthemanothersandwich.Afterlunch,theyplay39______thedogforawhile.Thenthey40______somephotosnearthelake.Whatahappyday!31.A.drivingB.walkingC.swimmingD.sleeping32.A.haveB.makeC.cookD.buy33.A.boxB.cupC.bagD.chair34.A.placeB.timeC.weatherD.season35.A.gettoB.lookforC.waitforD.comefrom36.A.asksB.shoutsC.readsD.writes37.A.overB.underC.towardsD.from38.A.eatsB.sellsC.plantsD.draws39.A.atB.withC.onD.for40.A.takeB.bringC.showD.send五、句子翻译（共10题，每题4分）将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意使用正确的词汇和语法。41.我喜欢在周末和朋友们踢足球。42.妈妈正在厨房做美味的汤。43.这个蓝色的书包是我的，红色的是妹妹的。44.请把书放在桌子上，不要放在地上。45.去年夏天，我们去北京参观了长城。46.孩子们在公园的草坪上开心地跑着。47.弟弟的玩具车坏了，爸爸正在修理它。48.超市里有很多种类的水果，比如苹果、香蕉和葡萄。49.明天的天气会很好，我们可以去野餐。50.老师提醒我们明天带水彩笔来学校。答案及解析一、词汇匹配1-B2-D3-C4-G5-E6-F7-H8-I9-J10-A解析：本题考查基础词汇的词义识别。例如“abandon”意为“永远离开（不应离开的人或物）”，对应B；“brilliant”可表示“聪明的或成功的”，对应D；“castle”是“城堡”，即国王或女王居住的建筑，对应C。二、语境选词填空11.chat（聊天）12.harvest（收获）13.fix（修理）14.nervous（紧张的）15.available（可用的）16.tidy（整理）17.worth（值得）18.remind（提醒）19.recycle（回收）20.embarrass（尴尬的）解析：根据语境选择合适词汇。如第11题“和朋友通电话”对应“chat”；第13题“修理摇晃的椅子”用“fix”；第19题“不应丢弃塑料瓶”对应“recycle（回收）”。三、同义词替换21.A（eager=excited，渴望的）22.C（clearly=plainly，清楚地）23.A（chased=followed，追赶）24.A（famous=known，著名的）25.C（check=lookat，查看）26.B（lovely=nice，可爱的/好闻的）27.D（slowly=slowly，缓慢地）28.C（picked=chose，挑选）29.B（mild=warm，温和的）30.A（curious=interested，好奇的）解析：考查词汇在句中的具体含义。如第21题“eager”表示“急切想做某事”，与“excited（兴奋的）”最接近；第29题“mild”形容天气时意为“温和不冷”，对应“warm（温暖的）”。四、完形填空31.B（walking，步行去公园符合日常场景）32.A（haveapicnic，固定搭配“野餐”）33.C（bag，装食物的大袋子）34.C（weather，windy描述天气）35.A（getto，到达公园）36.B（shouts，兴奋时大声喊）37.C（towards，朝他们跑过来）38.A（eats，狗吃掉三明治）39.B（playwith，和狗一起玩）40.A（takephotos，固定搭配“拍照”）解析：结合上下文逻辑。如第31题，去公园的常见方式是“walking（步行）”；第35题“到达公园”用“getto”；第40题“拍照”是“takephotos”。五、句子翻译41.Ilikeplayingfootballwithmyfriendsonweekends.（解析：“喜欢做某事”用“likedoing”；“在周末”是“onweekends”。）42.Momismakingdelicioussoupinthekitchen.（解析：“正在做”用现在进行时“ismaking”；“美味的汤”是“delicioussoup”。）43.Thisblueschoolbagismine,andtheredoneismysister’s.（解析：“是我的”用名词性物主代词“mine”；“妹妹的”用所有格“sister’s”。）44.Pleaseputthebookonthetable,notontheground.（解析：“放在…上”用“put…on…”；“不要”用“not”。）45.Lastsummer,wewenttoBeijingandvisitedtheGreatWall.（解析：“去年夏天”是