九年级英语重点词组句型训练及测试卷

九年级英语重点词组句型训练及测试卷引言：夯实基础，决胜中考九年级是初中英语学习的冲刺阶段，也是知识体系整合与能力提升的关键时期。词组与句型作为英语语言的基本构建单位，其掌握程度直接影响学生的阅读理解、书面表达及综合语言运用能力。本训练及测试卷旨在帮助同学们系统梳理九年级核心词组与句型，通过针对性练习与综合测试，巩固知识，查漏补缺，提升应试技能，为中考奠定坚实基础。请同学们务必认真对待每一个知识点，做到理解、记忆、运用三位一体。第一部分：重点词组句型梳理与训练一、动词词组万花筒动词词组是英语中最活跃、搭配最丰富的部分，也是中考考查的重点。1.动词+介词/副词构成的短语动词(PhrasalVerbs)这类词组意义往往并非字面意思简单相加，需特别记忆其引申义及用法。*getalongwith(与……相处融洽；进展)*用法点拨：表示“与某人相处”时，后面直接接人；表示“某事进展如何”时，可接well/badly等副词。*例句：Marygetsalongwellwithherclassmates.(玛丽和同学们相处得很好。)Howareyougettingalongwithyournewproject?(你的新项目进展如何？)*即学即练：Weshouldtryto______(与……和睦相处)ourneighbors.*lookforwardto(期待，盼望)*用法点拨：to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词(doingsth.)。*例句：I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.(我期待着你的回复。)TheyarelookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatWall.(他们期待着游览长城。)*即学即练：Studentsarealwayslookingforwardto______(have)alongholiday.(请用所给词的正确形式填空)*giveup(放弃)*用法点拨：后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。代词作宾语时，需放在give和up之间。*例句：Nevergiveupyourdreams.(永远不要放弃你的梦想。)Hegaveitupatlast.(他最终放弃了它。)Shegaveupsmokingforherhealth.(为了健康，她戒烟了。)*即学即练：Althoughit'sdifficult,weshouldn't______(放弃尝试).*makeupone'smind(下定决心)*用法点拨：mind需用单数形式，one's根据主语变化。后面常接todosth.表示“决定做某事”。*例句：Shemadeuphermindtostudyharder.(她下定决心要更努力学习。)Haveyoumadeupyourmindwheretogo?(你决定好去哪里了吗？)2.动词+名词构成的固定搭配这类词组通常有其特定含义，名词前常有限定词。*makeadecision(做决定)*例句：It'shardtomakeadecisionwithoutknowingallthefacts.(在不了解全部事实的情况下很难做决定。)*takeaction(采取行动)*例句：Wemusttakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.(我们必须采取行动保护环境。)*payattentionto(注意，关注)*用法点拨：to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。*例句：Pleasepayattentiontoyourpronunciation.(请注意你的发音。)二、介词词组的点睛之笔介词虽小，作用巨大。介词与名词、形容词等搭配构成的固定词组在句中可作状语、表语等。*inorderto(为了)*用法点拨：后接动词原形，表示目的，可位于句首或句中。*例句：Inordertocatchtheearlybus,hegotupveryearly.(为了赶上早班车，他起得很早。)Shestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.(她努力学习是为了取得好成绩。)*insteadof(代替，而不是)*用法点拨：后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语。*例句：Iwillgoinsteadofyou.(我将代替你去。)Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingout.(他待在家里，没有出去。)*becauseof(因为，由于)*用法点拨：后接名词、代词或名词性短语，不能接句子。*introuble(处于困境中)*例句：Ifyouareintrouble,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.(如果你遇到麻烦，可以向警察求助。)三、核心句型全掌握句型是句子的骨架，掌握核心句型能帮助我们更规范、更灵活地表达。1.宾语从句(ObjectClauses)*基本结构：主句+引导词(that,if/whether,what,who,where,when,how等)+陈述句语序。*用法点拨：*that在引导陈述句宾语从句时，常可省略，但在并列多个宾语从句时，第二个及以后的that不可省略。*if/whether引导“是否”的宾语从句，二者可互换，但在句首或与ornot连用时，常用whether。*特殊疑问词(what,who,etc.)引导的宾语从句，需将疑问语序改为陈述语序。*例句：*Ithink(that)Englishisveryimportant.(我认为英语很重要。)*Sheaskedmeif/whetherIcouldhelpher.(她问我是否能帮她。)*Doyouknowwherehelives?(你知道他住在哪里吗？)*即学即练：Couldyoutellme______(会议将在何时开始)?(请用宾语从句完成句子)2.状语从句(AdverbialClauses)-时间、条件、原因、结果、目的等*时间状语从句(when,while,as,until,assoonas,before,after)*例句：IwaswatchingTVwhenhecamein.(他进来时我正在看电视。)Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.(铃声一响，学生们就会进教室。)*条件状语从句(if,unless)*用法点拨：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来(主将从现)。*原因状语从句(because,since,as)*例句：Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.(他因为生病了没去上学。)Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sstartthemeeting.(既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。)3.Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说做某事是……的)*用法点拨：it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语todosth.。forsb.表示动作的执行者。*例句：ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.(对我们来说学好英语很重要。)Itiseasyforhimtosolvethisproblem.(对他来说解决这个问题很容易。)4.Whynot+动词原形...?/Whydon'tyou+动词原形...?(为什么不……呢？)*用法点拨：用于提出建议或劝告。*例句：Whynotgotothemoviestonight?(今晚为什么不去看电影呢？)Whydon'tyouaskyourteacherforhelp?(你为什么不向你的老师求助呢？)第二部分：综合测试卷九年级英语重点词组句型综合测试（考试时间：60分钟满分：100分）第一部分单项选择(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotheroften______latetofinishhishomework.A.staysupB.getsupC.putsupD.givesup2.Weshould______ourbesttohelppeopleinneed.A.makeB.tryC.doD.take3.Helooksforwardto______hisgrandparentsduringthesummervacation.A.visitB.visitingC.visitsD.visited4.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when5.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.6.Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______shehadabadcold.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and7.It'snecessary______us______enoughsleepeveryday.A.for;tohaveB.of;tohaveC.for;haveD.of;have8.Whynot______Englishwithyourclassmatesafterclass?A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced9.He______alotofmoneybuyingbookseveryyear.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays10.Theteacheraskedus______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept11.Weshouldpaymoreattention______ourpronunciation.A.atB.toC.inD.on12.Ihaven'theardfrommypenpal______lastmonth.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on13.Hemadeuphismind______smoking.A.stopB.stoppingC.tostopD.stopped14.Thisstoryis______interesting______everyonewantstoreadit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to15.Youwillmissthebus______youhurryup.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.assoonas16.Couldyoutellme______themeetingwillstart?A.whatB.whereC.whenD.howlong17.Myfatherusually______homeatsixo'clockintheevening.A.arrivesatB.getstoC.reachesD.arrivesin18.______youstudyharder,youwillgetbettergrades.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because19.Heisinterestedin______stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected20.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose第二部分完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LearningEnglishisimportantforus.Itcanopenupmanydoorsandgiveusmore21.However,somestudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.First,youshould22interestinEnglish.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,youwillenjoylearningit.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmovies,orreadEnglishstories.TheseactivitiescanmakelearningEnglishmoreenjoyable.Third,24attentiontogrammar.Grammaristheruleofalanguage.Learningsomebasicgrammarcanhelpyouunderstandsentencesbetterandmakefewermistakeswhenyouspeakorwrite.Finally,reviewwhatyouhavelearnedregularly.It'seasytoforgetnewthings,soreviewingcanhelpyourememberthem25.Ifyoufollowthesetips,IbelieveyouwillmakegreatprogressinyourEnglishstudy.21.A.changesB.chancesC.jobsD.friends22.A.developB.loseC.showD.hide23.A.makingB.doC.tomakeD.doing24.A.takeB.getC.payD.have25.A.betterB.worseC.harderD.earlier第三部分阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)Englishisoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld.Itistheofficiallanguageinmanycountries,suchastheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,Canada,Australia,andNewZealand.Itisalsousedasasecondlanguageinmanyothercountries.So,it'sclearthatlearningEnglishisveryusefulandimportant.26.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTmentionedasanEnglish-speakingcountry?A.Canada.B.India.C.Australia.D.NewZealand.27.Accordingtothepassage,learningEnglishcanhelpyou______.A.makemoremoneyB.travelaroundtheworldforfree28.WhyisEnglishimportantforone'sfuturecareer?A.Becauseitiseasytolearn.C.Becauseitisthemostbeautifullanguage.D.Becauseitisspokenbythemostpeople.(B)MissLisuggestedthatTomshouldlistentoEnglishtapeseverymorningandtrytorepeatafterthem.ShealsoaskedhimtojointheEnglishcornertopracticespeakingwithothers.TomfollowedMissLi'sadvice.HestartedtolistentotapeseverydayandwenttotheEnglishcornertwiceaweek.Atfirst,hewasverynervous,butgraduallyhebecamemoreconfident.Now,TomisgoodatEnglish.HecanspeakEnglishfluentlyandoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.HeisverythankfultoMissLiforherhelp.29.WhatwasTom'sprobleminEnglish?A.Hecouldn'treadEnglish.C.Hedidn'tlikehisEnglishteacher.D.HethoughtEnglishwastoodifficult.30.WhatdidMissLiNOTsuggestTomdo?A.ListentoEnglishtapes.B.JointheEnglishcorner.C.WriteEnglishdiarieseveryday.D.Practicespeakingwithothers.31.Howoftendoe