2026年高考英语冲刺卷：语法与词汇练习

2026年高考英语冲刺卷：语法与词汇练习考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgrowthbyreducingtaxesandimprovingbusinessenvironment.A.boostB.declineC.stabilizeD.postpone2.Ifyou______moretime,youwouldhavefinishedthereportbynow.A.hadspentB.spendC.spentD.havespent3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After5.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationsintheAsia-Pacificregionduetotheincreasingdemand.A.expandB.reduceC.postponeD.cancel6.IwishI______moreaboutthehistoryofthebuildingwhenIfirstvisitedit.A.knewB.knowC.hadknownD.wouldknow7.Thebook______byJaneDoeishighlyrecommendedforthoseinterestedinenvironmentalscience.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.writes8.Notonly______butalsothestudents______theopportunitytoimprovetheirskills.A.theteacherhas;wehaveB.theteacherhas;wedoC.theteacherdoes;wehaveD.theteacherdoes;wedo9.Themanageraskediftheteam______readyforthepresentationby9AM.A.wereB.wasC.areD.willbe10.______hardhetries,hecannotsolvetheproblem.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Whichever二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Thecommitteeisstill______toreachaconsensusonthenewproposal.12.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.13.Thechildrenwere______excitedwhentheysawthefireworks.14.Sheistheonlyone______hastheabilitytohandlethistask.15.______yougo,thebetteritwillbeforyourcareer.16.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.17.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareofthechangesinthecurriculum.18.Thecompanyplansto______itsheadquarterstoamorecentrallocation.19.IwishI______moretimetospendwithmyfamilylastweekend.20.Thebook______lastnightwasveryinformative.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat"isgrammaticallycorrect.22.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.23.Theword"affect"isanoun.24.Thesentence"Shedon'tlikecoffee"isgrammaticallycorrect.25.Theword"independent"isanadjective.26.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredinformalwriting.27.Theword"impossible"isanadverb.28.Thesentence"Theyisgoingtothestore"isgrammaticallycorrect.29.Theword"decision"isaverb.30.Thesentence"Hehasbeenworkingsince1990"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."32.Describethestructureofasentenceinthepassivevoice.33.Howdoesthepresentperfecttensedifferfromthepastsimpletense?34.WhatisthepurposeofusingthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteamcompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule."36.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:-IfI______(have)moremoney,I______(buy)anewcar.-She______(study)harderifshe______(want)topasstheexam.37.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Thestudentsdoesn'tunderstandtheconceptbecauseitistoodifficult."38.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"我希望明天能去看电影，但如果下雨，我们就待在家里。"【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.boost解析：boost意为“促进”，符合句意。2.A.hadspent解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。3.A.is解析：neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。4.A.Assoonas解析：assoonas意为“一……就……”，符合句意。5.A.expand解析：expand意为“扩大”，符合句意。6.C.hadknown解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。7.C.written解析：过去分词作后置定语，修饰thebook。8.C.theteacherdoes;wehave解析：notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。9.B.was解析：if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。10.A.Whatever解析：whatever意为“无论什么”，符合句意。二、填空题11.undecided解析：united意为“一致的”，符合句意。12.were解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。13.extremely解析：extremely意为“极其”，符合句意。14.who解析：who引导定语从句，修饰theonlyone。15.Theharder解析：theharder...thebetter...意为“越努力，越好”。16.handin解析：handin意为“提交”，符合句意。17.is解析：neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。18.move解析：move意为“搬迁”，符合句意。19.hadhad解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。20.read解析：read意为“阅读”，符合句意。三、判断题21.√解析：句子语法正确。22.√解析：过去完成时用于描述过去的过去。23.×解析：affect是动词，意为“影响”。24.×解析：应为"Shedoesn'tlikecoffee"。25.√解析：independent是形容词，意为“独立的”。26.×解析：主动语态和被动语态的选择取决于语境。27.×解析：impossible是形容词，意为“不可能的”。28.×解析：应为"Theyaregoingtothestore"。29.×解析：decision是名词，意为“决定”。30.√解析：句子为现在完成进行时。四、简答题31."Affect"isaverbmeaning"toinfluence,"while"effect"isanounmeaning"aresult."解析：affect作动词，意为“影响”；effect作名词，意为“结果”。32.Inapassivevoicesentence,theobjectoftheactivevoicebecomesthesubject,andtheverbisconjugatedwith"be"plusthepastparticiple.Forexample,"Theprojectwascompletedbytheteam."解析：被动语态中，主动语态的宾语作主语，动词用“be”+过去分词。33.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,whilethepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.解析：现在完成时用于描述过去的动作持续到现在，过去简单时用于描述过去的完成动作。34.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoitdiffere