英语四级词汇冲刺2026年模拟含解析

英语四级词汇冲刺2026年模拟含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：选词填空阅读下面的文章，后文有10个句子，请根据文章内容，为每个句子选择一个合适的词填空，每个词仅用一次。每处填空后有4个选项，请将选项标号填在题后的括号内。文章：Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasprofoundlyreshapedourdailylives,presentingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Understandinghowtoeffectivelyleveragetechnologyforpersonalgrowthandsocietalprogressrequiresathoughtfulandbalancedapproach.Ontheonehand,digitaltoolshavemadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore,enablinglifelonglearningandglobalcommunication.Ontheotherhand,excessiverelianceonscreenscanleadtosocialisolationandadeclineincriticalthinkingskills.Therefore,itiscrucialtocultivatedigitalliteracyanddevelophealthyhabitsinourtechnology-drivenworld.Thisinvolvessettingboundariesforscreentime,prioritizingface-to-faceinteractions,andconsciouslyintegratingtechnologyintoourlivesasameans,notanend.Onlybydoingsocanweharnessthebenefitsoftechnologywhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides,ensuringamoreharmoniousandfulfillingexistenceinthedigitalage.(1)A.revolutionized(2)A.unprecedented(3)A.leverage(4)A.cultivation(5)A.excessively(6)A.decline(7)A.crucial(8)A.boundaries(9)A.harmonious(10)A.fulfilling1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasprofoundly______ourdailylives.(1)A.revolutionized(2)B.complicated(3)C.standardized(4)D.simplified2.Digitaltoolshavemadeinformationmore______thaneverbefore.(2)A.unprecedented(2)B.limited(3)C.expensive(4)D.traditional3.Understandinghowtoeffectively______technologyrequiresathoughtfulapproach.(3)A.leverage(3)B.ignore(4)C.criticize(4)D.eliminate4.Itiscrucialtocultivatedigitalliteracyanddevelophealthyhabitsinourtechnology-driven______.(4)A.cultivation(4)B.dependence(5)C.advancement(5)D.rejection5.Excessiverelianceonscreenscanleadtosocial______.(5)A.isolation(5)B.connection(6)C.interaction(6)D.engagement6.Adeclineincriticalthinkingskillscanbeattributedtoexcessivescreentime.(6)A.decline(6)B.enhancement(7)C.presence(7)D.absence7.Itis______tocultivatedigitalliteracyanddevelophealthyhabits.(7)A.crucial(7)B.optional(8)C.difficult(8)D.unnecessary8.Therefore,itiscrucialtoset______forscreentime.(8)A.boundaries(8)B.goals(9)C.expectations(9)D.alternatives9.Onlybydoingsocanweharnessthebenefitsoftechnologywhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides,ensuringamore______existenceinthedigitalage.(9)A.harmonious(9)B.chaotic(10)C.lonely(10)D.stressful10.Thisinvolvessettingboundariesforscreentime,prioritizingface-to-faceinteractions,andconsciouslyintegratingtechnologyintoourlivesasameans,notanend,ensuringamore______life.(10)A.fulfilling(10)B.boring(11)C.passive(11)D.aimless第二部分：词汇辨析阅读下面的句子，每个句子中都有划线部分，后面有四个选项，请根据句子语境，选择最符合划线部分含义的选项，并将选项标号填在题后的括号内。11.Despitenumeroussetbacks,sheremainedpersistentinherpursuitofahighereducationdegree.(11)A.determination(11)B.flexibility(12)C.indifference(12)D.curiosity12.Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciesaimedatreducingemployeeturnoverandincreasingjobsatisfaction.(12)A.frequency(12)B.duration(13)C.rate(13)D.level13.Thearcheologicalfindingsprovidedcompellingevidencesupportingthetheorythathumansinhabitedtheregionthousandsofyearsago.(13)A.convincing(13)B.conflicting(14)C.preliminary(14)D.irrelevant14.Thenovel,publishedin1995,hasremainedacompellingreadfordecades,offeringprofoundinsightsintothehumancondition.(14)A.engaging(14)B.boring(15)C.superficial(15)D.predictable15.Heisanexceptionallytalentedmusicianwithadeepunderstandingofvariousmusicalgenresandauniqueabilitytoblendthemcreatively.(15)A.ordinary(15)B.average(16)C.remarkable(16)D.limited16.Thegovernmenthastakensignificantmeasurestomitigatetheenvironmentalimpactofindustrialactivities.(16)A.reduce(16)B.exacerbate(17)C.ignore(17)D.acknowledge17.Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults,leavingtheresearchersuncertainaboutthetrueeffectivenessofthenewtreatment.(17)A.definite(17)B.ambiguous(18)C.positive(18)D.negative18.Sheexpressedhergratitudetohermentorsfortheirguidanceandsupportthroughouthercareer.(18)A.appreciation(18)B.resentment(19)C.indifference(19)D.skepticism19.Thespeaker'sargumentswerelogicallysoundandeasily______bytheaudience.(19)A.dismissed(19)B.understood(20)C.challenged(20)D.ignored20.Thelocalcommunityactivelyparticipatedintheclean-upcampaign,demonstratingastrongsenseofenvironmental______.(20)A.negligence(20)B.responsibility(21)C.indifference(21)D.hostility第三部分：词汇运用阅读下面的短文，其中有10处空白，每处空白有4个选项，请根据上下文选择最恰当的选项填空，并将选项标号填在题后的括号内。Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsimmediateandcollectiveaction.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,whichposesignificantthreatstocommunitiesworldwide.Industrialemissions,primarilycarbondioxide,arethemaindriverofthiswarmingtrend.Toaddressthischallenge,nationsmust______(21)______reducetheirrelianceonfossilfuelsandtransitiontorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Additionally,individualscancontributebyadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,minimizingwaste,andchoosingeco-friendlytransportationoptions.植树造林和减少森林砍伐也是至关重要的，因为森林在吸收二氧化碳方面发挥着重要作用。Onlythroughacombinationofgovernmentpolicies,corporateresponsibility,andindividualeffortscanwehopeto______(22)______theworstimpactsofclimatechangeandcreateasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.(21)A.therefore(21)B.consequently(22)C.besides(22)D.moreover(22)A.mitigate(22)B.exacerbate(23)C.ignore(23)D.acknowledge(23)A.Furthermore(23)B.However(24)C.Moreover(24)D.Nevertheless(24)A.isolated(24)B.unified(25)C.collective(25)D.individual(25)A.potential(25)B.necessary(26)C.sufficient(26)D.possible(26)A.reverse(26)B.enhance(27)C.ignore(27)D.recognize(27)A.an(27)B.the(28)C.a(28)D.some(28)A.role(28)B.effect(29)C.impact(29)D.purpose(29)A.sustainable(29)B.unsustainable(30)C.temporary(30)D.permanent(30)A.for(30)B.with(31)C.to(31)D.by第四部分：选词填空（同义替换）阅读下面的文章，后文有10个句子，请根据文章内容，为每个句子选择一个意思相近的句子填空，每个句子仅用一次。每处填空后有4个选项，请将选项标号填在题后的括号内。文章：Intoday'sinterconnectedworld,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Itenablespeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstounderstandandappreciatediverseperspectives,fosteringmutualrespectandcooperation.Effectivecross-culturalcommunicationrequiresawarenessofculturaldifferences,suchascommunicationstyles,values,andbeliefs.Misunderstandingscaneasilyarisewhenthesedifferencesarenotacknowledgedandrespected.Learninganewlanguageisoftenacrucialstepinbridgingculturalgaps.Itallowsindividualstoaccessdifferentculturesdirectlyandcommunicatemoreeffectively.Additionally,beingopen-mindedandadaptableisessentialforsuccessfulcross-culturalinteractions.Byembracingculturaldiversityandstrivingforeffectivecommunication,wecanbuildstrongerrelationshipsandcreateamoreharmoniousglobalcommunity.(1)A.Itallowspeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstounderstandandappreciatediverseperspectives,fosteringmutualrespectandcooperation.(1)B.Ithinderspeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstounderstandandappreciatediverseperspectives,fosteringconflictanddisagreement.(2)A.Ithinderspeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstounderstandandappreciatediverseperspectives,fosteringconflictanddisagreement.(2)B.Itenablespeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstounderstandandappreciatediverseperspectives,fosteringmutualrespectandcooperation.(3)A.Itrequiresawarenessofculturaldifferences,suchascommunicationstyles,values,andbeliefs.(3)B.Itignoresawarenessofculturaldifferences,suchascommunicationstyles,values,andbeliefs.(4)A.Itrequiresawarenessofculturaldifferences,suchascommunicationstyles,values,andbeliefs.(4)B.Itoverlooksawarenessofculturaldifferences,suchascommunicationstyles,values,andbeliefs.(5)A.Misunderstandingscanbeeasilyavoidedwhenthesedifferencesareacknowledgedandrespected.(5)B.Misunderstandingscaneasilyarisewhenthesedifferencesarenotacknowledgedandrespected.(6)A.Misunderstandingscanbeeasilyavoidedwhenthesedifferencesareacknowledgedandrespected.(6)B.Misunderstandingscaneasilyarisewhenthesedifferencesarenotacknowledgedandrespected.(7)A.Itisoftenunnecessarytolearnanewlanguageinbridgingculturalgaps.(7)B.Itisoftenacrucialsteptolearnanewlanguageinbridgingculturalgaps.(8)A.Itallowsindividualstoaccessdifferentculturesdirectlyandcommunicatemoreeffectively.(8)B.Itpreventsindividualsfromaccessingdifferentculturesdirectlyandcommunicatingmoreeffectively.(9)A.Itrequiresbeingclose-mindedandinflexibleforsuccessfulcross-culturalinteractions.(9)B.Itrequiresbeingopen-mindedandadaptableforsuccessfulcross-culturalinteractions.(10)A.Byignoringculturaldiversityandstrivingforineffectivecommunication,wecanbuildstrongerrelationshipsandcreateamoreharmoniousglobalcommunity.(10)B.Byembracingculturaldiversityandstrivingforeffectivecommunication,wecanbuildstrongerrelationshipsandcreateamoreharmoniousglobalcommunity.1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasprofoundlyreshapedourdailylives.(1)A.revolutionized(2)B.complicated(3)C.standardized(4)D.simplified2.Digitaltoolshavemadeinformationmore______thaneverbefore.(2)A.unprecedented(2)B.limited(3)C.expensive(4)D.traditional3.Understandinghowtoeffectively______technologyrequiresathoughtfulapproach.(3)A.leverage(3)B.ignore(4)C.criticize(4)D.eliminate4.Itiscrucialtocultivatedigitalliteracyanddevelophealthyhabitsinourtechnology-driven______.(4)A.cultivation(4)B.dependence(5)C.advancement(5)D.rejection5.Excessiverelianceonscreenscanleadtosocial______.(5)A.isolation(5)B.connection(6)C.interaction(6)D.engagement6.Adeclineincriticalthinkingskillscanbeattributedtoexcessivescreentime.(6)A.decline(6)B.enhancement(7)C.presence(7)D.absence7.Itis______tocultivatedigitalliteracyanddevelophealthyhabits.(7)A.crucial(7)B.optional(8)C.difficult(8)D.unnecessary8.Therefore,itiscrucialtoset______forscreentime.(8)A.boundaries(8)B.goals(9)C.expectations(9)D.alternatives9.Onlybydoingsocanweharnessthebenefitsoftechnologywhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides,ensuringamore______existenceinthedigitalage.(9)A.harmonious(9)B.chaotic(10)C.lonely(10)D.stressful10.Thisinvolvessettingboundariesforscreentime,prioritizingface-to-faceinteractions,andconsciouslyintegratingtechnologyintoourlivesasameans,notanend,ensuringamore______life.(10)A.fulfilling(10)B.boring(11)C.passive(11)D.aimless11.Despitenumeroussetbacks,sheremainedpersistentinherpursuitofahighereducationdegree.(11)A.determination(11)B.flexibility(12)C.indifference(12)D.curiosity12.Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciesaimedatreducingemployeeturnoverandincreasingjobsatisfaction.(12)A.frequency(12)B.duration(13)C.rate(13)D.level13.Thearcheologicalfindingsprovidedcompellingevidencesupportingthetheorythathumansinhabitedtheregionthousandsofyearsago.(13)A.convincing(13)B.conflicting(14)C.preliminary(14)D.irrelevant14.Thenovel,publishedin1995,hasremainedacompellingreadfordecades,offeringprofoundinsightsintothehumancondition.(14)A.engaging(14)B.boring(15)C.superficial(15)D.predictable15.Heisanexceptionallytalentedmusicianwithadeepunderstandingofvariousmusicalgenresandauniqueabilitytoblendthemcreatively.(15)A.ordinary(15)B.average(16)C.remarkable(16)D.limited16.Thegovernmenthastakensignificantmeasurestomitigatetheenvironmentalimpactofindustrialactivities.(16)A.reduce(16)B.exacerbate(17)C.ignore(17)D.acknowledge17.Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults,leavingtheresearchersuncertainaboutthetrueeffectivenessofthenewtreatment.(17)A.definite(17)B.ambiguous(18)C.positive(18)D.negative18.Sheexpressedhergratitudetohermentorsfortheirguidanceandsupportthroughouthercareer.(18)A.appreciation(18)B.resentment(19)C.indifference(19)D.skepticism19.Thespeaker'sargumentswerelogicallysoundandeasily______bytheaudience.(19)A.dismissed(19)B.understood(20)C.challenged(20)D.ignored20.Thelocalcommunityactivelyparticipatedintheclean-upcampaign,demonstratingastrongsenseofenvironmental______.(20)A.negligence(20)B.responsibility(21)C.indifference(21)D.hostility21.Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsimmediateandcollectiveaction.(21)A.therefore(21)B.consequently(22)C.besides(22)D.moreover22.Toaddressthischallenge,nationsmust______(21)______reducetheirrelianceonfossilfuelsandtransitiontorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.(22)A.mitigate(22)B.exacerbate(23)C.ignore(23)D.acknowledge23.植树造林和减少森林砍伐也是至关重要的，因为森林在吸收二氧化碳方面发挥着重要作用。(23)A.Furthermore(23)B.However(24)C.Moreover(24)D.Nevertheless24.Onlythroughacombinationofgovernmentpolicies,corporateresponsibility,andindividualeffortscanwehopeto______theworstimpactsofclimatechangeandcreateasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.(24)A.isolated(24)B.unified(25)C.collective(25)D.individual25.Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciesaimedatreducingemployeeturnoverandincreasingjobsatisfaction.(25)A.potential(25)B.necessary(26)C.sufficient(26)D.possible26.Thenovel,publishedin1995,hasremainedacompellingreadfordecades,offeringprofoundinsightsintothehumancondition.(26)A.reverse(26)B.enhance(27)C.ignore(27)D.recognize27.Heisanexceptionallytalentedmusicianwithadeepunderstandingofvariousmusicalgenresandauniqueabilitytoblendthemcreatively.(27)A.an(27)B.the(28)C.a(28)D.some28.Thelocalcommunityactivelyparticipatedintheclean-upcampaign,demonstratingastrongsenseofenvironmental______.(28)A.role(28)B.effect(29)C.impact(29)D.purpose29.Byembracingculturaldiversityandstrivingforeffectivecommunication,wecanbuildstrongerrelationshipsandcreateamoreharmoniousglobalcommunity.(29)A.sustainable(29)B.unsustainable(30)C.temporary(30)D.permanent30.Thespeaker'sargumentswerelogicallysoundandeasily______bytheaudience.(30)A.dismissed(30)B.understood(31)C.challenged(31)D.ignored第五部分：选词填空（同义替换）1.Itenablespeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstounderstandandappreciatediverseperspectives,fosteringmutualrespectandcooperation.(1)A.Itallowspeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstounderstandandappreciatediverseperspectives,fosteringmutualrespectandcooperation.(1)B.Ithinderspeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstounderstandandappreciatediverseperspectives,fosteringconflictanddisagreement.2.Itenablespeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstounderstandandappreciatediverseperspectives,fosteringmutualrespectandcooperation.(2)A.Ithinderspeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstounderstandandappreciatediverseperspectives,fosteringconflictanddisagreement.(2)B.Itenablespeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstounderstandandappreciatediverseperspectives,fosteringmutualrespectandcooperation.3.Itrequiresawarenessofculturaldifferences,suchascommunicationstyles,values,andbeliefs.(3)A.Itignoresawarenessofculturaldifferences,suchascommunicationstyles,values,andbeliefs.(3)B.Itrequiresawarenessofculturaldifferences,suchascommunicationstyles,values,andbeliefs.4.Itrequiresawarenessofculturaldifferences,suchascommunicationstyles,values,andbeliefs.(4)A.Itoverlooksawarenessofculturaldifferences,suchascommunicationstyles,values,andbeliefs.(4)B.Itrequiresawarenessofculturaldifferences,suchascommunicationstyles,values,andbeliefs.5.Misunderstandingscaneasilyarisewhenthesedifferencesarenotacknowledgedandrespected.(5)A.Misunderstandingscanbeeasilyavoidedwhenthesedifferencesareacknowledgedandrespected.(5)B.Misunderstandingscaneasilyarisewhenthesedifferencesarenotacknowledgedandrespected.6.Misunderstandingscaneasilyarisewhenthesedifferencesarenotacknowledgedandrespected.(6)A.Misunderstandingscanbeeasilyavoidedwhenthesedifferencesareacknowledgedandrespected.(6)B.Misunderstandingscaneasilyarisewhenthesedifferencesarenotacknowledgedandrespected.7.Itisoftenacrucialsteptolearnanewlanguageinbridgingculturalgaps.(7)A.Itisoftenunnecessarytolearnanewlanguageinbridgingculturalgaps.(7)B.Itisoftenacrucialsteptolearnanewlanguageinbridgingculturalgaps.8.Itallowsindividualstoaccessdifferentculturesdirectlyandcommunicatemoreeffectively.(8)A.Itpreventsindividualsfromaccessingdifferentculturesdirectlyandcommunicatingmoreeffectively.(8)B.Itallowsindividualstoaccessdifferentculturesdirectlyandcommunicatemoreeffectively.9.Itrequiresbeingopen-mindedandadaptableforsuccessfulcross-culturalinteractions.(9)A.Itrequiresbeingclose-mindedandinflexibleforsuccessfulcross-culturalinteractions.(9)B.Itrequiresbeingopen-mindedandadaptableforsuccessfulcross-culturalinteractions.10.Byembracingculturaldiversityandstrivingforeffectivecommunication,wecanbuildstrongerrelationshipsandcreateamoreharmoniousglobalcommunity.(10)A.Byignoringculturaldiversityandstrivingforineffectivecommunication,wecanbuildstrongerrelationshipsandcreateamoreharmoniousglobalcommunity.(10)B.Byembracingculturaldiversityandstrivingforeffectivecommunication,wecanbuildstrongerrelationshipsandcreateamoreharmoniousglobalcommunity.试卷答案第一部分：选词填空1.A2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A解析思路：1.revolutionized：动词，意为“使…发生革命性变化”。根据句意“科技的快速发展深刻地改变了我们的日常生活”，A项符合语境。2.unprecedented：形容词，意为“前所未有的”。根据句意“数字工具使信息比以往任何时候都更容易获取”，A项符合语境。3.leverage：动词，意为“利用”。根据句意“有效地利用科技”，A项符合语境。4.dependence：名词，意为“依赖”。根据句意“在技术驱动的社会中培养数字素养和养成健康习惯”，B项符合语境。5.isolation：名词，意为“孤立”。根据句意“过度依赖屏幕会导致社会孤立”，A项符合语境。6.decline：名词，意为“下降”。根据句意“批判性思维能力的下降可以归因于过度使用屏幕时间”，A项符合语境。7.crucial：形容词，意为“至关重要的”。根据句意“培养数字素养和养成健康习惯是至关重要的”，A项符合语境。8.boundaries：名词，意为“界限”。根据句意“因此，设定屏幕时间界限是至关重要的”，A项符合语境。9.harmonious：形容词，意为“和谐的”。根据句意“只有通过这样做，我们才能利用科技的好处，同时减轻其潜在的弊端，确保在数字时代拥有更和谐的存在”，A项符合语境。10.fulfilling：形容词，意为“令人满足的”。根据句意“这包括设定屏幕时间界限，优先考虑面对面交流，并有意识地将在我们的生活中融入技术作为一种手段，而不是目的，确保拥有更充实的生活”，A项符合语境。第二部分：词汇辨析11.A12.C13.A14.A15.C16.A17.B18.A19.B20.B解析思路：11.determination：名词，意为“决心”。根据句意“尽管遭遇了许多挫折，她仍然坚定地追求更高的教育学位”，A项符合语境。12.rate：名词，意为“比率”。根据句意“公司实施了旨在减少员工流动率和提高工作满意度的新政策”，C项符合语境。13.convincing：形容词，意为“有说服力的”。根据句意“考古发现提供了令人信服的证据，支持人类在数千年前居住在这个地区的理论”，A项符合语境。14.engaging：形容词，意为“吸引人的”。根据句意“这部1995年出版的小说在几十年间一直是一部引人入胜的读物，提供了对人类状况的深刻见解”，A项符合语境。15.remarkable：形容词，意为“非凡的”。根据句意“他是一个非常有才华的音乐家，对各种音乐流派有深刻的理解，并具有创造性地融合它们的能力”，C项符合语境。16.mitigate：动词，意为“减轻”。根据句意“政府已采取重大措施减轻工业活动对环境的影响”，A项符合语境。17.ambiguous：形容词，意为“含糊不清的”。根据句意“实验结果令人莫衷一是，让研究人员不确定新疗法是否真的有效”，B项符合语境。18.appreciation：名词，意为“感激”。根据句意“她对她导师的指导和支持表达了感激之情”，A项符合语境。19.understood：动词的过去分词形式，意为“被理解”。根据句意“演讲者的论点逻辑严谨，很容易被听众理解”，B项符合语境。20.responsibility：名词，意为“责任感”。根据句意“当地社区积极参与了清理活动，展现了强烈的环境责任感”，B项符合语境。第三部分：词汇运用21.C22.A23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B解析思路：21.besides：副词，意为“而且，此外”。根据句意“为了应对这一挑战，各国必须不仅减少对化石燃料的依赖，还要转向太阳能和风能等可再生能源”，C项符合语境。22.mitigate：动词，意为“减轻”。根据句意“为了应对这一挑战，各国必须减轻对化石燃料的依赖，转向太阳能和风能等可再生能源”，A项符合语境。23.Furthermore：副词，意为“此外”。根据句意“植树造林和减少森林砍伐也是至关重要的，因为森林在吸收二氧化碳方面发挥着重要作用”，A项符合语境。24.collective：形容词，意为“集体的”。根据句意“只有通过政府政策、企业责任和个人努力相结合，我们才能希望减轻气候变化的最坏影响，为子孙后代创造一个可持续的未来”，C项符合语境。25.necessary：形容词，意为“必要的”。根据句意“公司实施了旨在减少员工流动率和提高工作满意度的新政策”，B项符合语境。26.reverse：动词，意为“撤销”。根据句意“这部1995年出版的小说在几十年间一直是一部引人入胜的读物，提供了对人类状况的深刻见解”，A项符合语境。27.the：冠词，意为“定冠词”。根据句意“他是一个非常有才华的音乐家，对各种音乐流派有深刻的理解，并具有创造性地融合它们的能力”，B项符合语境。28.impact：名词，意为“影响”。根据句意“当地社区积极参与了清理活动，展现了强烈的环境责任感”，C项符合语境。29.sustainable：形容词，意为“可持续的”。根据句意“通过拥抱文化多样性并努力进行有效沟通，我们可以建立更牢固的关系，创造一个更和谐的世界社区”，A项符合语境。30.understood：动词的过去分词形式，意为“被理解”。根据句意“演讲者的论点逻辑严谨，很容易被听众理解”，B项符合语境。第四部分：选词填空（同义替换）1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.A10.B解析思路：1.Itallowspeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstounderstandandappreciatediverseperspectives,fosteringmutualrespectandcooperation：句子意为“它使来自不同背景的人们能够理解和欣赏不同的视角，培养相互尊重与合作”。与第一题选项A意思相同。2.Ithinderspeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstounderstandandappreciatediverseperspectives,fosteringconflictanddisagreement：句子意为“它阻碍了来自不同背景的人们理解和欣赏不同的视角，导致了冲突和分歧”。与第二题选项B意思相同。3.Itignoresawarenessofculturaldifferences,suchascommunicationstyles,values,andbeliefs：句子意为“它忽略了文化差异的意识，例如沟通方式、价值观和信仰”。与第三题选项A意思相同。4.Itoverlooksawarenessofculturaldifferences,sucha