天津市河东区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测

英语

注意：本试卷共100分，考试时长90分钟。请将答案填涂在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题共65分）

一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1・8题每小题1分，9・16题每小题1.5分，共20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与

你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话有一个问题。根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个

选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。

4.Whosebikeisthis?

A.Jim's.B.Jim'sbrother's.C.Jim'sfather's.

5.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?

A.Abook.B.AT-shirt.C.Semeflowers.

6.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Tovisitsomefriends.B.Tovisitthemuseum.C.Tolistentoatalk.

7.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofmaths?

A.Difficult.B.Useful.C.Interesting.

8.Howlonghasthefilmbeenon?

A.For10minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For30minutes.

C）听下面的长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第9-10题。

9.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?

A.Inthestreet.B.Onatrain.C.Intheclassroom.

10.Whataresomestudentsdoing?

A.They'resleeping.B.They,reshouting.C.They,rewritingtherules.

听下面一段材料，回答第11-13题。

11.What'stheweatherlike?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cold.

12.Whereisthemanlivingnow?

A.Inthepark.B.Nexttoaschool.C.Nearthestation.

13.Whydoesthemancomehere?

A.TolearnEnglish.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Tospendhisholiday.

听下面一段材料，回答第14-16题。

14.Wheredidtheyoungmanneedtogo?

A.To（hemuseum.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothehospital.

15.HowdidTomfeelafterthemovie?

A.Angry.B.Strage.C.Sad.

16.WhatdidTom'sfathertellhimtodo?

A.Becareful.B.Bewise.C.Helpothers.

二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项c

1.Il________mealoloftimetomovethebagstomyroom.

A.spentB.costC.paidD.took

2.TomcametoChina________Chineseculture.

A.learningB.tolearnC.learnsD.learned

3.Mysisteristooyoungto________herself.

A.lookupB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookdown

4.一Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

一No,Ihaven'tdoneit________.

A.everB.yetC.alreadyD.never

5.Doyouhaveanyproblemsingettingalong_________others?

A.withB.ofC.toD.away

6.canbringnewideasanddiscoveries.

A.PowerB.InventionC.StormD.Curiosity

7.1wassothatIdidn'tdoanyhouseworklastnight.

AproudB.tiredC.livelyD.successful

8.Tomwasaboutthedate,sohecalledMaryfortheexacttime.

A.unableB.uncomfortableC.unusualD.uncertain

9.MyfriendarrivedwhileImymotherinthekitchen.

A.arehelpingB.werehelpingC.washelpingD.willhelp

10.1Beijingmanytimessofar.

A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.hasarrivedD.willgetto

11.Goandtelltheboywiththefire.It'stoodangerous.

A.don'lplayB.nutplayC.nulloplayD.notplaying

12.Frank,closethedoor,Yourgrandmotherissleepingatthemoment.

A.easilyB.quietlyC.carelesslyD.clearly

13.Almosteveryuniversityallowsstudentstheinformationonthewebsiteatschool.

A.lookthroughB.lookedthroughC.tolookthroughD.lookingthrough

14.TheproblemisdifficultbutTimhasdoingsomeresearchfirst.

A.suggestedB.plannedC.finishedD.decided

15.—WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneyland?

—I'msurerilhavefiinwithmyfriendsthere.

A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Guesswhat?C.I'mafraidnot.D.Soundsgreat.

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Aboywasatamarketwithhislittlesister.Thesisterwasstandinginfrontofatoyshop.Shewas16

somethinginsidetheshop'swindow.Theboyasked,“Whichonedoyouwant?^^Thesisterpointedatadoll.Theboy

wanted（obuyitforhissistersoheaskedtheshopkeeper（店主），“17isthisdoll?”Theshopkeeperlooked

attheboyandsaid,“Well,whatcanyou18?”Theboytockoutalltheseashells（贝壳）thathecollected

fromthebeachandgavethemtotheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepertooktheshellsandstartedcountingasifhewere

counting19.Thenheturnedtotheboy.Theboyaskedhim,“Isit20?”Theshopkeepersaid,“Of

course.”Hekeptfouroftheseashellsand21therest（剩余的）.Theboyleftwithhissisterandhernew

dolhappily.Theworkerintheshopwas22.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,uWhydidyoudo（hat?Thatdollis

expensive（贵的）23youonlytookfourseashellsfromthatboy."Theshopkeeperreplied,<€Tous,theseare

24seashells.Buttothatboy,they'reveryprecious（珍贵的）.Whenhegrowsup,he'll25thathe

onceboughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.Itmighttellhimthattheworldhasgenerous（慷慨的）andkindpeople.

Andperhaps,hewillbegenerousandkindtoothers,too.Hewon'tbeselfish!”

16.A.makingupB.lookinga（C.lookingoutD.takingover

17.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften

18.A.payB.sellC.changeD.buy

19.A.paperB.daysC.dollsD.money

20.A.beautifulB.funC.enoughD.broken

21.A.pickedupB.putupC.gavebackD.calledback

22A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.scared

23.A.asB.soC.orD.but

24.A.stillB.justC.onceD.sometimes

25.A.regretB.forgetC.findD.remember

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读卜囿短文，从每小题所绐的A、B、C>D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

LuBanwasoneofthemostfamousinventorsinancientChina.Helivedmorethan2,000yearsago,during

theSpringandAutumnperiod.Knownasahighlyskilledcarpenter（木匠），hecreatedanumberoftoolsthat

greatlyhelpedpeople'slivesandwork.

ManyimportanttoolswestillusetodaywereinventedbyLuBan,suchasthesaw（锯）,thedrill［钻头）,and

theshovel（铲子）.Thereisaninterestinglegend（传说）abouthowhegottheideaforthesaw.Oneday,whenhe

wasworkingintheforest,hisfingerwascutbyasharpbladeofgrass.Helookedcloselyandfoundthegrasshad

tiny,sharpteeth.Inspired（启发）bythis,LuBandesignedatoolwithsimilarteethtocutwoodeasily—thatwasthe

firstsawinhistory.

Besidesthesetools,LuBanalsomadeamazingcreations.Heinventeda“woodenbird''thatcouldflyfbrthree

dayswithoutlanding.Thankstohisgreatcontributions,LuBanisstillrespectedandrememberedtodayas（he

“masterofallcarpenters^^inChina.

26.WhendidLuBanlive?

A.Over1.000yearsago.B.IntheTangDynasty.

C.Over2,000yearsago.D.Inmoderntimes.

27WhatwasLuBanfamousas?

A.Agreatwriter.B.Askilledcarpenterandinventor.

C.Afamousking.D.Apopularpainter.

28.HowdidLuBangettheideafbrthesaw?

A.Hefoundabirdflying.B.Hisfathertaughthim.

C.Hegotatoolfromothercountries.D.Hefoundasharpbladeofgrass.

29.WhatcouldLuBan's"woodenbird”do?

A.Singbeautifulsongs.B.Carryheavythings.

C.Flyforthreedayswithoutstopping.D.Helpcutwood.

30.WhyisLuBanstillrcmciiiburcdtoday?

A.Becauseofhisgreatinventions.B.Becauseoftheflyingbirds.

C.Becauseheisafamouspainter.D.Becauseheisanoldwriter.

B

Inthepast,whenpeoplehadproblems,theywent(o(heirfamiliesorfriendstogeladvice.Today,itispossible

togetadvicefromradioshows,TVprogramsandtelephonehotlines,too.Ahotlineisatelephonelinethatoffersa

directwayotgettingintouchwithadvisers.Mosthotlinesarecompletelyprivatesothatcallersdonothavetogive

theirnamesortelephonenumbers.Mosthotlinesareusuallyfree,tco.Callersdonothavetopayfortheadviceor

thephonecalls.Atsomehotlines,theadvisersarevolunteers(志愿者).Somehotlinespaytheiradvisersfor(heir

work.Usuallytheadvisersareprofessionals(专业人士),withyearsofeducationandexperience,butsometimes,the

advisershaveonlytakenashortclassbeforestartingtoworkonthehotline.Alltheadviserslistentopeopleand

help(hemsettle(heirproblems.

31.Ahotlineisatelephoneline.

A.thatishotB.whosenumbernooneknows

C.forpeopletogetadviceD.fbrcallerstotakeashortclass

32.Whenpeoplecallthehotlineadvisers,they.

A.oftengivetheirnamesandtelephonenumbers

B.havetopayfor(hecalls

C.alwaystakeashortclass

D.usuallypaynothingforthecallsandadvice

33.Theadvisersworkingathotlines

A.arenotal）paidB.areallvolunteers

C.haveallbeentrainedforashorttimeD.arcallwelleducatedandexperienced

34.Howdothehotlineadviserswork?

A.Theygivethecallersadvice.B.Theyteach（hecallers.

C.Theygo（othecallerstohelpthem.D.Theydowhalthecallerstellthemtodo

35.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.withhotlinespeoplewon'tgetadvicefiomtheirfamiliesorfriends

B.hotlinesareofgreathelptocallers

C.peoplehadbetterpayfortheadviceandcalls

D.thehotlineadviserswillsettleallofthecallers'problems

C

Self-drivingcarsdon'tneedpeopletodrivethem.Theycan“see”iheroadbythemselves.Haveyouwondered

howthatworks?

AschoolinJiangsuprovincehasananswer.Itevenletsstudentsmaketheirownself-drivingcars!TheSuzhou

ScienceandTechnologyTownForeignLanguageSchoolhasaspeciallab.Studentsgotherefortheirsmart

transportation（交通）class.Intheclass,theylookatcarmodelscarefully.<lThishelpsstudentsbetterunderstandthe

differentcarparts,“saidITteacherGuoShuang.

Afterthat,studentslearntocode（编程）.Theywriteprogramstomaketheircarsmoveanddodifferenttasks.

TheclassisveryfUn."Ourteacheralwaysletsuslearnbydoing,Msaid15-year-oldZhangXiaoxi.4tEachstepmakes

meproudofwhatIcando.^^

Butit'snotalwayseasytomakethecarsninwell.Sometimes,theyget“lost”.Inoneclass,studentstriedto

maketheircarsfollowawhiteline."Sometimesthesensor（传感器）wasn'tsensitive（灵敏）enoughforthecarto

turnintime.Othertimes,itwastoosensitiveandthecarmovedleftandright,“said14-year-oldXueHongsheng.

“ButIfeltveryproudwhenIfinallymadeitwork.”

36.Whaldostudentsdofirstinthesmarttransportationclass?

A.Leamtocode.B.Studycarmodels.

C.Driverealcars.D.Fixthesensors.

37.Inthepassage,sometimesthecaisget"lost”.Thisprobablymeansthecars.

A.arestolenB.becomeverydirty

C.gotoofastD.cannotfindtheway

38.FromXueHongsheng'sstory,wecanlearnthat.

A.makingthecarsworkisalwayseasy

B.theteacherwilldoitforyou

C.youneedtotrymanytimestosucceed

D.thesensorneverhasproblems

39.WhydoesZhangXiaoxilike（heclass?

A.Becausethereisnohomework.

B.Becausetheteacherletsthemlearnbydoing.

C.Becausetheycanplaygamesallday.

D.Becausethecarsalwaysworkperfectly.

40.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Afunclassforstudentstomakeself-drivingcars.

B.Self-drivingcarsarebetterthanourcommoncars.

C.Learningtocodeis（hemostimportantsubjectforstudents.

D.StudentsinJiangsuprovinceareverygoodatdrivingcars.

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A:Hi,LiTao.I,vegotgoodnewsforyou.

B:41

A:IhearsomeforeignerswillcometoourEnglishclass.

B:Really?42

A:Tomorrowmorning.

B：43

A:Italy.They'llgiveusatalkafterclass.

B:That'sgreat.44

A:TheyaregoingtotalkabouttheschoolsinItaly.

B:Good.Shallwegoto（helibrarytoreadsomethingaboutItaly?

A:45

A.Goodidea!

B.Whafsit?

C.Whataretheygoingtotalkabout?

D.Whichschoolaretheyin?

E.Howlonghavetheybeenhere?

F.Wherearctheyfrom?

G.Whenwilltheycome?

第n卷（非选择题共35分）

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。

46.我昨天没有待在家里，而是去了电影院。

Iwenttothecinemastayingathomeyesterday.

47.她决定坚持她的第一个计划。

Shedecidedtoherfirstplan.

48.他已经放弃了今天去博物馆参观的打算。

Hehasonvisitingthemuseumtoday.

49.他善良，聪明，最重要的是，他是个诚实的孩子。

Heiskindandclever,and,heisanhonestboy.

50.明天早晨请早点叫醒我。

Pleasemeearlytomorrowmorning.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Hello,boysandgirls.Herearethebasicrulesyouneedtoknowtostaysafeonline.

Keeppersonalinformationprivate.

Avoidpostingpersonalinformationonline.Thisincludesyourfullname,phonenumber,address.IDor

passportnumber.Sometimesyoumayhavetopostthisinformation.However,limitwhoseesit.Onlypeopleyou

knewshouldseeyourinformation.

Bepasswordsmart!

Toprotectyouronlineaccounts,it'simportanttousea“strongandlong”password.Don'tusewordsthatare

easytoguess,likeyourbirthday.Changeitoftenanddon'tbecareless.

Beawareofstrangers.

Nevermeetonlinestrangersinreallife.Theymaycheatyou.Onlyspendtimeonlinewithtrustedfriends.

Becarefulwithyourposts.

Whoreadsoursocialmediaposts?Weneverknow.Thinkcarefullybeforepostingsomethingonline.Words

sometimeshurtpeopleandyoucanmakeenemies.Rememberthatbehavingbadlyonlinehascosts.

Askforhelp.

Peoplesometimessaybadthingstootherpeopleonline.Thisiscybcrbullying.Ifyoufindyourselfinhot

water,don'tansweranybadmessages.Youshouldturntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.Youdon'thavetoface

yourproblemsalone!

51.Youshouldavoidpersonalinformationonlineandkeepi（private.

52.Don'tbetoyourpassword.It'simportanttousea“stron