2025~2026学年上海市同凯中学上学期八年级10月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年上海市同凯中学上学期八年级10月月考英语试卷一、语法选择Lastmonth,myclassnoticedabigproblem:waterwasbeingwastedeverywhereinourschool.Inthebathroom,taps________runningafterstudentswashedtheirhands.Inthegarden,thesprinklers(洒水装置)sometimesworkedforhoursevenonrainydays.Weknewwaterisprecious,sowedecided________something.First,ourteacherhelpedusmakeaplan.Itincludedthreesteps:________wherewaterwaswasted,tellingeveryoneaboutsavingwater,andfixingsmallproblems.Weweredividedintogroups.Mygroupdidresearcharoundtheschool.Wefoundthatabrokentapinthecorneroftheplaygrounddrippedwaterallday.Wealsosawthatsomestudentsusedtwentylitresofwaterjusttoclean________smallcups—that’stoomuch!Wetalkedtotheheadmaster,andheagreedtohelp.Theschoolfixedthebrokentap,andweput________posterswithsloganslike“Saveeverydrop!”Anearbyfactoryevengaveussmallwatermeterstotrackusage.Atfirst,somestudentsthoughtouractivitywasboring,butsoontheyjoinedin.Theystartedturningofftapstightlyandreusingwatertowaterplants.________,thechangespread.Nowourschool________30%lesswaterthanbefore.Lastweek,theheadmasterpraisedourclassinthemorningassembly.Wefeltproud________wehelpedprotectwaterresources.Thisexperiencetaughtmethateveryone________make________difference—evensmallactionsmatterforsavingwater.1.A．wereleftB．leftC．wereleaving2.A．doB．todoC．doing3.A．checkingB．checkedC．tocheck4.A．themB．theirC．themselves5.A．offB．onC．up6.A．slowB．slowlyC．quickly7.A．usesB．willuseC．used8.A．butB．becauseC．so9.A．mayB．mustC．can10.A．/B．theC．a二、完成句子11.Tokeepthemudout,Iplaceapieceofclothoverthemouthofthewaterpot.(划线提问)_________________________________?12.Itookthepottothenearbybathingrockwhenitwasfull.(划线提问)_________________________________?13.I,theheat,as,can,feel,thewater,wets,myneck(连词成句)_________________________________.三、选词填空

A.cornerB.dropC.boredD.flowsE.boringThereisasmallvillagenearthedesert.Waterisverypreciousthere.Everyday,peoplewalkfartogetwater.Theycanonlytakeafewliterseachtime.Afterwalking,theyoftensitdowntohavearest.Lifethereisnotinteresting—it’s14.Oneday,somevolunteerscometothevillage.Theirplanincludeshelpingwithwaterproblems.Theydoresearchfirst.Theytalktothevillagersandfindold,brokenpipes.Allthevolunteersagreetofixthepipesfirst.Theylookinevery15ofthevillageforbrokenparts.Sometimes,theyseewater16fromthepipes.Theystoptofixthosepartsrightaway.Anearbyfactoryalsohelps.Itgivesnewwaterequipmenttothevillage.Stepbystep,thewaterproblemgetsbetter.Now,cleanwater17toeveryhouse.Thechildrenareveryhappy—theydon’tneedtocarryheavywaterbucketsanymore.Everyonesmilesbecauseofthecleanwater.四、单词拼写18.Therearemany________inJinshan.However,theairqualityisstillgoodthere.(factory)19.Tylerlikestositonthe________floorofthedouble-deckerbusbecausehecanlookfarther.(two)20.Shabanuthrows________hairforwardandpourswateroverit.(she)21.Tylerreadanovellastsummerholidayandhefoundachaptervery________.(touch)22.Alicereceivedherbrokentakeawayorderbutshedidn’tmakea________.(complain)23.Weshouldraiseour________ofsavingwaterbecausewaterisprecious.(aware)24.Moststudentswanttositinthefrontoftheclassroominordertoheartheteacher________.(clear)25.Sorryforthe________.WhatcanIhelpyouwith?(convenient)五、阅读理解Digitaltechnologyischangingourlivesinmanygoodways.Itmakesdailytaskseasierandhelpsusconnectwiththeworldbetter.First,ithelpswithlearning.Before,studentscouldonlylearnfrombooksandteachersatschool.Now,withappslikeonlineclassesandeducationalvideos,wecanstudyathomeoranywhere.Ifwedon’tunderstandamathproblem,wecanwatchavideotolearnitagain.Thismakeslearningmoreflexible.Second,itimprovescommunication.Longago,peoplesentletterswhichtookweekstoarrive.Now,weuseWechat,WhatsApporvideocalls.Wecantalktograndparentswholivefarawayandevenseetheirfaces.Itfeelsliketheyarerightbesideus.Third,itmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Wedon’tneedtocarrymuchcash.Wecanpayforfoodorbookswithourphones.Whenwewanttogosomewhere,appslikemapshelpusfindthebestway.Theyeventelluswhenthebuswillcome.Lastly,ithelpswithhealth.Someappscantrackourstepsorsleep.Doctorscanalsousetechnologytocheckpatients’healthbetter.Forexampletheycanlookattestresultsonlinequickly.Digitaltechnologyisreallyagreathelper.Itmakesourliveshappierandeasier.Weshouldlearntouseitwelltomakeourfuturebetter.26.Wheredidstudentsmainlylearnbeforedigitaltechnology?

A．Onlineclasses.B．Booksandschoolteachers.C．Educationalvideos.D．Learningapps.27.Howlongdidittakeforletterstoarrivelongago?

A．Afewminutes.B．Afewhours.C．Afewweeks.D．Afewdays.28.WhichappisNOTmentionedforcommunication?

A．Mapapps.B．WhatsApp.C．Wechat.D．Videocallapps.29.Whatcanweuseourphonestodoforconvenienceaccordingtothepassage?

A．Tracksleep.B．Payforthings.C．Watcheducationalvideos.D．Talktograndparents.30.Whatcansomehealthappstrack?

A．Testresults.B．Busarrivaltime.C．Stepsorsleep.D．Mathproblems.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A．Howtousedigitaltechnologywell.B．Thehistoryofdigitaltechnology.C．Theproblemsofdigitaltechnology.D．Howdigitaltechnologyimprovesourlives.六、完形填空Laylawas10yearsold.ShelivedintheKenyansavanna.Onemorning,shewokeupearly________thesuncameup.Thevillagewellhadno________left.Itdrieduplastweek.SoLaylatookherclaypot.Shewalkedwiththewomentotheriver.Theriverwas5kilometersaway.“Staynearme,”hergrandmasaid.Shewipedsweatfromherface.Bymid-morning,thesunwasveryhot.Layla’sshouldershurtfromcarryingthepot.Butshethoughtofherlittlebrother.Hecriedbecausehewas________.Whentheygottotheriver,Laylastopped.Theriverbankswerecracked.Onlyalittlemuddywatertrickledthrough.“Whereisthewater?”shesaidquietly.Amanfromthecitywasthere.Hestudiednature.Hekneltdownnexttoher.“Therewasnorain,andpeopleusedtoomuchwater,”hesaid.“Nowit’sdry.Butwecanhelp.Wecanbuildtanksto________rainwater.Wecanplanttreestokeepwaterinthe________.”Laylaranbacktothevillage.Shetoldeveryonetheman’sidea.Thevillagersworkedtogether.Theydugtanks.They________acaciatrees.Theyonlyusedwaterwhentheyreallyneededit.Threemonthslater,itrained.Thetanksfilledwithwater.Theriverstartedtoflowagain.Layladrankcoolwaterfromherpot.Shesmiled.“Waterislife,”shetoldherbrother.“We________alwaystakecareofit.”32.A．whileB．untilC．beforeD．because33.A．waterB．foodC．moneyD．people34.A．sickB．tiredC．hungryD．thirsty35.A．makeB．wasteC．saveD．protect36.A．desertB．groundC．riverD．factory37.A．plantedB．cutdownC．treatedD．spread38.A．mayB．mustC．canD．ought七、任务型阅读WatertalkDaisywasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingherteethandthetapwason.Waterwaspouringintothewashbasinandvanishing(突然消失)downthedrain(下水道).“Turnthetapoff,”avoicesaidloudly.Daisyfroze.Shelookedaround,butsawnoone.“Turnthattapoff.You’rewastingwater!”Thevoicesoundedimpatient.ThistimeDaisyobeyed.“Who…whoareyou?”Daisy’svoicewasfaint.“I’madropofwater.It’snoteasyformetogethere.DoyouknowwhereI’mfrom?”“Fromthetap,Isuppose,”saidDaisy.“Yes,butbeforethat?”Watersaid.“Afewdaysago,IwasfloatingcomfortablyinacloudinJiangxi,enjoyingtheview.ThentheclouddroppedmeintoastreamandIspeddownthemountainintotheYangtzeRiver.TheYangtzeRivercarriedmetoalake.Irelaxedthereforafewdays,andthenItravelledalongwayandranintotheHuangpuRiver.Thenitwastimetogetcleanedup.”“Cleanedup?”Daisysoundedpuzzled.“Yes.Iwasdirtyaftermyjourneysotheytookmetoawatertreatmentworks.Theygavemeathoroughcleaningandaddedafewchemicalstome.ThenItravelledinthepipesunderthestreets.Iwaitedthereuntilyoucalledme,andhereIam.”Daisysaid,“Sothisistheendofyourjourney.”“No.Whenyou’vefinishedwithme,I’llgotoasewageplant(污水处理厂).Thenthey’llpumpmeintotheriverandI’llbebackintheseaagain.”“Again?”“Yes.That’swhereIcamefrominthefirstplace.Remembernottowastemeorpolluteme.I’mprecious,likeliquidgold.Seeyou.”“Waitaminute.Whatdoyoumeanbyliquidgold?”Buttherewasnoreply.Thewaterwasgone.39.WhatwasDaisydoinginthebathroomwhensheleftthetapon?_______________________________________40.HowdidDaisyfeelwhensheturnedoffthetap?_______________________________________41.BeforereachingthetapinDaisy’shouse,whatplacesdidthedropofwatergothrough(pleasenameatleast4)?_______________________________________42.Howdidthedropofwatergetcleaned?_______________________________________43.Whereistheendofthewater’sjourney?Whydoyouthinkso?_______________________________________八、翻译44.为什么水对我们如此重要？(important)____________________________________45.我恐怕那会有一点无聊。(afraid)____________________________________46.我们应