2025~2026学年山东省枣庄市薛城区奚仲中学等学校联合九年级上学期12月英语学科素养检测试卷

2025~2026学年山东省枣庄市薛城区奚仲中学等学校联合九年级上学期12月英语学科素养检测试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。HaveyoueverheardoftheComedyPetPhotographyAwards(搞笑宠物摄影奖)?Thisfunnypetphotocompetitionwas________byprofessionalphotographersPaulJoynson-HicksandTomSullamin2020.Thepurposeistocelebratethepositiveandimportant________thatpetsplayinourlivesandcallonpeopletoprotectanimals.Initsfifthyear,photographerswere________tocapture(捕捉)thesillysidesoftheirpets.Thephotostellthestoriesofthesefunnypetsstuckinunusualplaces,fromhorsestocats.Theyareas________asyoucanimagine.Thankstothecompetition,everyonecan________thehumourandpleasurethattheseanimalshavebrought.Thepersonwhowas________“theComedyPetPhotographeroftheYear”isSarahHaskell.She________thephotoofher14-year-olddogHector.Inthephoto,herlovelydogistryingtomakehiswaythroughacatflap(活动板猫洞),butwithoutmuch________.“Hectorhasbroughtlotsofpleasuretomeinthepastyears.Iconsiderhimtobeamuch-lovedmemberofmyfamily,”saidSarahHaskell________.“Ihavecarrieda________sinceschooldays,butitisonlyrecentlythatIhaveworkedoutthatpetphotography,especiallydogphotography,iswhatIlikedoing.I’mverypleasedtowintheaward.”1.A．lookedupB．setupC．turnedupD．givenup2.A．signB．gameC．partD．record3.A．encouragedB．warnedC．helpedD．promised4.A．amazingB．terribleC．usefulD．expensive5.A．checkB．influenceC．storeD．enjoy6.A．carriedB．namedC．offeredD．taught7.A．controlledB．forgotC．tookD．replaced8.A．energyB．truthC．valueD．success9.A．excitedlyB．nervouslyC．angrilyD．quickly10.A．bicycleB．cameraC．watchD．radio二、阅读理解Trafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals（信号）.Trafficlightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltraffic.Sometimes,theyareonstreetsnearschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,soeverybodycanstaysafe.Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks（轨道）.Thecolorredwasusedtomean“stop”becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered“stop”lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwasusedtomean“takecare”andawhitelightmeant“go”.However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriverssometimesthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant“go”bymistake.Sothesignalswereswapped.The“go”lightwaschangedtogreenandthe“takecare”lightwaschangedtowhite.Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,whencarswerebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses.However,theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads.Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely.Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatchthesignalsusedontherailways.Yellowlightsareeasytosee,sotheyareusedtowarndriversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.11.Peopleplacetrafficlightsatbusystreetcornersto________.

A．controltrafficB．stoptrafficC．catchthepeopleagainsttrafficrulesD．makethestreetmorebeautiful12.Whywasthecolorredusedtomean“stop”?

A．Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules.B．Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.C．Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger.D．Itwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swapped”inParagraph3mean?

A．Designed.B．Exchanged.C．Suggested.D．Compared.14.Inwhichorderdidthe“takecare”lightdevelop?a.Awhitelightb.Agreenlight.c.Ayellowlight.

A．a-c-bB．b-c-aC．a-b-cD．b-a-c15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Theadvantagesoftrafficlights.B．Thehistoryoftrafficlights.C．Theimportanceoftrafficlights.D．Themeaningsoftrafficlights.Mygrandmagavemeanewscooter(滑板)withsomelightsonthewheelsasapresent.IloveitsomuchthatthisyearIridemyscootertoschooleveryday.Ihavelearnedlotsofnewtricksonmyscooter.Ourschoolencouragesustoridebikesorscooterstoschool.Itisgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.However,onceweentertheschool,wehavetogetoffourbikesorscooters.Sincetherearesomanystudentsandparentswalkingaround,it’shazardoustorideinsidetheschool.That’stheschoolrule,andeveryonehastofollowit.Iknowit’sagainsttheschoolruletorideinsidetheschool,butonedayIreallywantedtoshowmyfriendsmynewtricks.ThetrickthatIamreallyproudofisdoingawheelie(后轮支撑车技).WhenIsawTomandPeterthatmorning,Isaidhellotothemandaskedthemtowaitformetojointhem.Lookingaround,therewasnoteacherclosetous.ThenIsaidtothem,“Hey,everyone,Icandoawheelie.”Theydidn’tbelievemeandsaid,“Noway.It’simpossibleforyoutolearntodoawheelieinaweek.”Isaid,“I’mserious.Icandothateasily.Lookatmenow.”ThenIgotonmyscooterandtriedtodoawheelie.Unluckily,whenIliftedmyfrontwheel,twoboyscametowardsme.IwassofastthatIcouldn’tstopandknocked(撞)intothem.Ifelldown,hurtingmyarms.Bothofthemgotbruises(青肿)ontheirlegs.TomandPeterranovertohelpmegettomyfeet.IfeltsosorryfortheothertwoboysandpromisedthemthatIwouldneverridemyscooterinsidetheschool.16.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewriter?

A．Heputlightsonthewheels.B．Heridesascootertoschooleverydaythisyear.C．Hegotthescooterfromhismom.D．Hecoulddotricksonascooterlastyear.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous”inParagraph2mean?

A．Strange.B．Funny.C．Popular.D．Dangerous.18.Whathappenedwhenthewriterdidawheelie?

A．Hefinisheditfast.B．Hehurthistwolegs.C．Hehitsomeotherstudents.D．Hewasstoppedbyateacher.19.Whatwillthewriterdothenextday?

A．Hewillstopridingatschool.B．Hewilltryanothertrickatschool.C．Hewillthrowhisscooter.D．Hewillgotoschoolbybike.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ICanDoaWheelieB．IHaveaNewScooterC．IBroketheSchoolRuleD．IMetMyFriendsatSchoolRecently,agreatscientificdiscoveryamazedtheworld.ChinesescientistshavealreadyfoundanewmethodtoproducewaterontheMoon,whichcouldchangehowwethinkaboutlivingontheMooninthefuture!TheywroteabouttheirdiscoveryinasciencemagazinecalledTheInnovation.Theirdiscoveryshowsthatbyusinglunarsoil(月壤),scientistscancreatealotofwaterontheMoon.Inthepast,missionstotheMoonshowedthattheremightbeiceattheMoon’snorthandsouthpoles(极).However,thereisn’tmuchwaterinlunarsoil—onlyalittlebit,like0.0001percentto0.02percent,whichmakesithardtofindandusewaterthere.Soit’sdifficultforpeopletoexpecttoliveontheMoon.Theresearchers,however,foundsomethingexcitingafterstudyingtherocksandsoilfromtheMoonbroughtbackbytheChang’e-5spacecraft.Oneoftheexcitingthingstheydiscoveredisthatlunarsoilmelts(融化)whenitreachesover1,000℃.Whenitbeginstomelt,itproduceswatervapor(蒸气).Theylearnedthatjust100goflunarsoilcangiveus5.1gto7.6gofwater.So,ifwehadonetonoflunarsoil,wecouldgetbetween51kgand76kgofwater.That’senoughtogivedrinkingwaterto50peopleforoneday!Allinall,thisresearchopensupnewpossibilitiesforfindingwaterontheMoon.It’simportantforfuturetripstotheMoonandpeoplewhomightlivetheresomeday.Aswelearnmoreabouthowtomakewaterfromlunarsoil,wegetclosertothedreamofhumanslivingontheMoon.Thisdiscoverycouldhelpmakethatdreamcometrue!根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。21.ChinesescientistsfoundanewwaytoproducewaterontheMoonbyusinglunarsoil.22.Thereisalargeamountofwaterinlunarsoil(about20percent),whichiseasytouse.23.100goflunarsoilcanproduce51gto76gofwater.24.Onetonoflunarsoilcanprovidedrinkingwaterfor50peopleinoneday.25.Thisdiscoveryhasnohelpforhumans’dreamoflivingontheMoon."Howareyou?"isanicequestion.It'safriendlygreetingthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesuse.26It'saquestionthatoftendoesn'tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks,"Howareyou?"expectstoheartheanswer"Fine,"evenifthepersonisn'tfine.Thereasonisthat"Howareyou?"isn'treallyaquestionand"Fine"isn'treallyananswer.Theyarecommonwaysofsaying"hello"or"hi".27Forexample,whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree?",theotherpersonmaybethinking,"No,Idon't.Ithinkyou'rewrong."Itisn'tpolitetodisagreeverystrongly,sohemightsay,"Iamnotsosure."28Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingtootherpeople.Forexample,manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays,"I'vegottogonow,"orthepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcusesuchas"Someoneisatthedoor,"or,"Somethingisburningonthestove."29Thepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore,butitisn'tpolitetosayso.Anexcuseispolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanopinion,orendingaconversation,peopleoftendon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.30

A．Thisisanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.B．You'dbetternottellthetruthtoyourfamily.C．However,"Howareyou?"isalsoanunusualquestion.D．Theexcusemaybereal,ornot.E．Sometimes,peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.F．Ifyoudisagreewithothers,theywillhateyou.G．Thisisonewayofbeingnicetopeople,andit'sapartofthegameoflanguage.三、选词填空阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)

namegiveweighdecidesuccessfulsinceondifficultheeverLastsummervacation,a15-year-oldboydesignedandbuiltadrone(无人机)allbyhimselfinlessthanamonth,andflewit31.Theboy32LiBangHua,fromHefeiinEastChina’sAnhuiProvince,designedandbuilttheplanecompletely33hisown.Thedroneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspanof4.4metersand34about40kilograms.Lijustfinishedhigh-schoolentranceexams,andtheplanewasdesignedandbuiltduring35after-schoolhours.Lisaidhehasbeeninterestedinmodelaviationandspaceflight36hewasachild.Andhehasbeenstudyingandbuildingdronesforyears.Butthistimethedroneisthelargesthehas37builtandtheoneheconsidersthemostsuccessful.“Thebiggest38Ihadwasthelackofunderstandingfromadults.WhenIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasnonsense,soIcalledmyselfanadultwhenIwantedtobuymaterialsonline.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,Ihadsevenoreightfailuresandgotveryupset,butI39tokeepondoingit,”Hesays,“becauseonceyoustartsomething,40upisnotright.”四、任务型阅读阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。“BANG!”thedoorcausedabignoise.Ihadabigfightwithmyfatherandwewerebothingreatanger.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”Myfathersaidangrily.Withtearsinmyeyes,Irushedoutandranalongthestreet.ThestreetlightswereshiningbutIfeltsad.Ayoungfatherwithachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhood:happyandcarefree(无忧无虑).Butnow...Idon’tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecauseDadisgettingold.Wethinkdifferentlyandhealwaysputshisopinionsandrulesonme.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisaniron(铁质）doorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Myheartwasfrozen（冻结）onthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets.WhenIfinallyreachedmyhouse,Isawthelightwasstillon.AllthelightswereoffexceptFather’s.Ithoughttomyself,“IsFatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?”Withthekeyinhand,Ifeltnervous.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,myfathergavemeabighug(拥抱),tearsrandownmyface.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexist(存在)atall.Loveissecondtonone.41.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhavingabigfightwithhisfather?_______________________________________________42.Howwasthewriter’schildhood?_______________________________________________43.Didthefatherturnoffthelight?_______________________________________________44.Whydidthewriterfeelnervouswiththekeyinhand?_______________________________________________45.Whatdoyouthinkofthefather?_______________________________________________五、选词填空用方框中短语的适当形式填空，把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。

withoutdoubtgetinthewayofdivideintotalkbackrunafterTeenagersoftenfacechallengeswhenbalancinghobbiesandstudies,andMiaisnoexception.Shelovesrunninganddreamsofbeingaprofessionalsportsstar,soshespendshourseveryday46hergoal—practicingevenonweekends.However,herparentsworrytha