本科学位英语语法题目及答案

本科学位英语语法题目及答案姓名：_____ 准考证号：_____ 得分：__________

一、选择题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlypunctuated?

A.Shelovestoread,writing,andpainting.

B.Shelovestoread;writing;andpainting.

C.Shelovestoread,writing,andpainting.

D.Shelovestoread:writing,andpainting.

2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavecomeearlier."

A.hadknown

B.haveknown

C.knew

D.know

3.Whichofthefollowingisagrammaticallycorrectsentence?

A.Thebookismorebetterthanthemovie.

B.Thebookisbetterthanthemovie.

C.Thebookismorethanbetterthemovie.

D.Thebookisthebetterthanthemovie.

4.Whatisthecorrectuseofthepastperfecttenseinthesentence:"Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft."

A.hadarrived

B.hadleft

C.hadarrived

D.hadleft

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?

A.Thedogchasedthecat.

B.Thecatwaschasedbythedog.

C.Thedogischasingthecat.

D.Thecatchasedthedog.

6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer."

A.were

B.am

C.was

D.havebeen

7.Whichofthefollowingisagrammaticallycorrectsentence?

A.Sheismoreintelligentthanhim.

B.Sheismoreintelligentthenhim.

C.Sheismoreintelligentthanhe.

D.Sheismoreintelligentthanhis.

8.Whatisthecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseinthesentence:"Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears."

A.havelived

B.havebeenliving

C.havelived

D.havebeenlived

9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaconditionalsentencetype2?

A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.

B.Ifithadrained,wewouldhavecanceledthepicnic.

C.Ifitrains,wewouldcancelthepicnic.

D.Ifithadrained,wewouldcancelthepicnic.

10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"Thechildrenhavebeenplayingintheparksincemorning."

A.havebeenplaying

B.haveplayed

C.havebeenplayed

D.havebeenplay

二、填空题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"She______(go)tothestoreyesterday."

2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks."

3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Thebook______(write)byJaneAusten."

4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"They______(be)toLondontwice."

5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayhome."

6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Thecat______(sleep)onthecouchallday."

7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"He______(eat)breakfastat7:00AMeveryday."

8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(be)rich,Iwouldtraveltheworld."

9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Theletter______(write)bymysisterlastweek."

10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"She______(study)Englishforthreeyears."

三、多选题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthepassivevoice?

A.Thebookwasreadbythestudent.

B.Thecatchasedthedog.

C.Thehousewasbuiltbytheworkers.

D.Sheissingingasong.

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect?

A.Sheistallerthanhim.

B.Sheistallerthenhim.

C.Sheistallerthanhis.

D.Sheistallerthanher.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofconditionalsentencestype1?

A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.

B.Ifithadrained,wewouldhavecanceledthepicnic.

C.Ifitrains,wewouldcancelthepicnic.

D.Ifithadrained,wewouldcancelthepicnic.

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.

B.Ihavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.

C.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.

D.Ihavebeenlivedinthiscityforfiveyears.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthepastperfecttense?

A.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.

B.Bythetimetheyarrive,thetrainwillhaveleft.

C.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainwillhaveleft.

D.Bythetimetheyhadarrived,thetrainhadleft.

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthefutureperfecttense?

A.Bythetimetheyarrive,thetrainwillhaveleft.

B.Bythetimetheyarrive,thetrainwillhaveleft.

C.Bythetimetheyhavearrived,thetrainwillhaveleft.

D.Bythetimetheyarrive,thetrainwillhaveleft.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthesimplepresenttense?

A.Shereadsbookseveryday.

B.Shereadbookseveryday.

C.Shereadsbookseveryday.

D.Sheisreadingbookseveryday.

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthesimplepasttense?

A.Shereadbookseveryday.

B.Shereadsbookseveryday.

C.Shereadbookseveryday.

D.Shewasreadingbookseveryday.

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthesimplefuturetense?

A.Shewillreadbookseveryday.

B.Shewillreadbookseveryday.

C.Shewillreadbookseveryday.

D.Sheisgoingtoreadbookseveryday.

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthepresentcontinuoustense?

A.Sheisreadingbookseveryday.

B.Shereadsbookseveryday.

C.Sheisreadingbookseveryday.

D.Shehasbeenreadingbookseveryday.

四、判断题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isanexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense.

2.Thesentence"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic"isanexampleofaconditionalsentencetype1.

3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.

4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

5.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisthereceiveroftheaction.

6.Thesentence"Thecatchasedthedog"isanexampleofthepassivevoice.

7.Thesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears"isanexampleofthepresentperfecttense.

8.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificpointinthefuture.

9.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.

10.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.

五、问答题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?

2.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense?

3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinasentence?

4.Explainthestructureofaconditionalsentencetype2.

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

6.Howdoyouformthefutureperfecttense?

7.Whatisthesimplepasttenseusedtodescribe?

8.Howdoyouformthesimplefuturetenseusingthemodalverb"will"?

9.Whatisthepresentcontinuoustenseusedtodescribe?

10.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceinasentence?

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.B

解析：句子中的逗号用于分隔并列成分，但这里“reading”和“painting”是两个独立的动词短语，需要用分号或句号隔开。选项B使用分号正确地分隔了三个并列成分。

2.A

解析：句子表达的是与过去事实相反的假设，因此应使用过去完成时态。选项A“hadknown”是正确的过去完成时态形式。

3.B

解析：句子中的“better”是正确的比较级形式，不需要“more”修饰。选项B是正确的句子结构。

4.B

解析：句子中的“Bythetimetheyarrived”表示一个过去的时间点，之后发生的动作“thetrainhadalreadyleft”应使用过去完成时态。选项B“hadleft”是正确的过去完成时态形式。

5.B

解析：句子中的“thecatwaschasedbythedog”是被动语态的结构，主语“thecat”是动作的承受者。选项B是正确的被动语态句子。

6.A

解析：句子表达的是与现在事实相反的假设，因此应使用虚拟语气中的“were”。选项A“were”是正确的虚拟语气形式。

7.C

解析：比较级形式前的代词应为“he”而非“him”。选项C是正确的句子结构。

8.A

解析：句子中的“forfiveyears”表示动作从过去持续到现在，应使用现在完成时态。选项A“havelived”是正确的现在完成时态形式。

9.B

解析：句子表达的是与过去事实相反的假设，因此应使用虚拟语气中的“wouldhavecanceled”。选项B是正确的条件句类型2结构。

10.A

解析：句子中的“sincemorning”表示动作从过去持续到现在，应使用现在完成进行时态。选项A“havebeenplaying”是正确的现在完成进行时态形式。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.went

解析：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时态。动词“go”的一般过去时态是“went”。

2.had

解析：句子表达的是与过去事实相反的假设，因此应使用虚拟语气中的“had”。动词“have”的过去式是“had”。

3.waswritten

解析：句子描述的是过去发生的被动动作，应使用一般过去时态的被动语态。动词“write”的一般过去时态的被动语态是“waswritten”。

4.havebeen

解析：句子描述的是过去到现在的经历，应使用现在完成时态。动词“be”的现在完成时态是“havebeen”。

5.were

解析：句子表达的是与过去事实相反的假设，因此应使用虚拟语气中的“were”。动词“be”的过去式是“were”。

6.hasbeensleeping

解析：句子描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成进行时态。动词“sleep”的现在完成进行时态是“hasbeensleeping”。

7.haseaten

解析：句子描述的是每天习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时态。动词“eat”的一般现在时态是“haseaten”。

8.were

解析：句子表达的是与现在事实相反的假设，因此应使用虚拟语气中的“were”。动词“be”的过去式是“were”。

9.waswritten

解析：句子描述的是过去发生的被动动作，应使用一般过去时态的被动语态。动词“write”的一般过去时态的被动语态是“waswritten”。

10.hasstudied

解析：句子描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时态。动词“study”的现在完成时态是“hasstudied”。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A,C

解析：选项A和C是被动语态的结构，主语是动作的承受者。选项B是主动语态，选项D也是主动语态。

2.A,D

解析：选项A和D的句子结构是正确的。选项B和C的句子结构错误，比较级形式前不应使用“then”或“his”。

3.A

解析：只有选项A是条件句类型1的结构，表示一个真实或可能发生的条件及其结果。其他选项是条件句类型2或3的结构。

4.A,B

解析：选项A和B是现在完成时态的结构，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。选项C和D的结构不正确。

5.A,D

解析：选项A和D是过去完成时态的结构，表示在过去某个时间点之前完成的动作。选项B和C的结构不正确。

6.A,C

解析：选项A和C是未来完成时态的结构，表示在将来某个时间点之前将完成的动作。选项B和D的结构不正确。

7.A,C

解析：选项A和C是简单现在时态的结构，表示习惯性的动作或一般事实。选项B和D是其他时态的结构。

8.A,C

解析：选项A和C是简单过去时态的结构，表示过去发生的动作。选项B和D是其他时态的结构。

9.A,B,C,D

解析