【外研高一下】山东省部分市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五

山东省部分市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromtimetotime,ourbusylivescanmakeyouanxiousorworryaboutallthethingsyouhavetodo.Pleaseknowthatyouarenotalone!____16____Herearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucanstaycalm.StepawayfromthescreenSometimestoomuchscreentimecanleaveyouworkedup.Trytakingabreakfromtheconstantstreamofinformation.Takeawalkwithafriendorafamilymember,orkickaroundaball.____17____Itwillhelpyouresetandrefresh.Reachouttosomeone____18____Askhowtheyaredoing.Shareafunnyphotoorcuteanimalmeme(表情)withthem.Ifyoucan,trytalkingtoanolderpersoninyourlife—maybeagrandparentoraneighbor.Theyhavelivedpossiblythroughquiteafewstressfulmomentsoftheirown,sotheymighthaveanideaortwoabouthowtostaycalm.Cuddle(拥抱)yourpetPettingananimalforjust10minutescanimproveyourmoodandloweryourstresslevels.Ifyouhaveadog,cat,rabbitorsomeotherfurryfriendsathome,maketimetoshowthemsomelove.Catslovealittlescratchingbehindtheearsandmanydogsenjoyabellyrub.Makeeyecontactwithyourpet,too.____19____StretchStretchingcanhelpusletgoofalotoftension.Giveitatrywiththesimpleseatedforwardbend.Sitwithyourlegsoutinfrontofyou.Thenbringyourarmsaboveyourheadandreachuptotheceiling.____20____Thenbreatheoutasyoufoldoverintoaforwardbend.Roundyourbackandreachyourarmsoutoveryourlegs,holdingontoyourkneesortoes.Breatheinandoutasyouholdtheposeforafewminutes.A.Breatheindeeply.B.Everythingwillworkoutwell.C.Itwillmakebothofyoufeelgood!D.Textorcallafriendorafamilymember.E.Everyone,evenadults,cangetstressedout.F.Chooseanyoutdooractivitythatisfunforyou.G.It’snaturaltofeelstressedduringatest,sodon’tpanic.山东省青岛莱西市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第二节(共5个小题，每题2.5分;满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrateatschool?____16____Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife,butunderstandinghowtodoit,andknowingwhatisdistractingyou,canhelp.Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusdelayandfoundanumberofwaystohelpusstayinthezone.Oneofthemostobviousthingsisgettingridofnoise.____17____Italsofoundturningoffnotificationsonyourphone,orswitchingitoffaltogether,removesamajordistractionandhelpsusfocusonthetaskathand.____18____Psychologistsandneuroscientistsareincreasinglyinterestedinourabilitytostudyandhavelookedatwhatwecanchangeinsideourheadtomakeusconcentrate.AttentionResercherNilliLavieofUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatmakingataskoftrainingtakesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.So,keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswer.Therearemorepracticaltipstokeepingyourmindfocused.____19____It’spossiblethemovementinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrainthatmightotherwisegetdistracted.ButaccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,distractionisn’tallbad.“Ifwewerealwayssofocusedthatwenevergotdistracted,we’dmisspotentialchanges,suchasthreats,inourenvironment.____20____”A.Distractionissignificantforsurvival!B.Braintrainingisalsoapossiblesolution.C.Itprobablyhappenstoanyboredyounglearner.D.Quietnessandsilencecontributestoconcentration.E.Thefeelingmaysignaltoyourbrainthatit’stimetosleep.F.Chooseapropertimeforyoubasedonyourenergylevels.G.Makingabusyscheduleorchewingsomegummightbeinvolved!山东省济南市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末学情检测英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Father’sDayisafairlynewcelebrationintheBritishcalendarcomparedwithMother’sDay,whichhasbeenaverypopularandwellcelebratedfestivalintheUKforaverylongtime.36ItwasinspiredbytheactionsofanAmericanmannamedWilliamSmart.Williamhadahappyfamilybuthiswifediedgivingbirthtotheirsixthchild.37Nodoubtitwasunusualbackinthosedays.Hisdaughter,SonoraDodd,realisedwhenshewasanadultwhatherfatherhaddoneforhischildren.Itwasonedayintheearly1900s,andshewaslisteningtoalecturetalkingabouttheimportanceofMother’sDay.38Andsothetraditionwasborn.ItwassetonthethirdSundayeveryJune,closetotheanniversary(周年纪念)ofSonora’sfathersdeath.BritaintooktheideaofFather’sDayfromtheAmericancelebrationandithasbeencelebratedofficiallysincethe1970s.Father’sDayisneverquitesuchthebigcommercialeventthatMother’sDayis.39Well,mostpeoplewouldbuytheirfathersacard.ThecardwouldprobablyhaveanicemessageinitsayingwhatagreatDadtheirfatheris.40PopulargiftsforDadsareprobablyties,chocolatesorsocks.Asaspecialtreat,BritishpeoplemightgivetheirDadabitofarest—makehimacupoftea,orevenwashhiscartomakehimfeelreallyappreciated.A.Somepeopledobuypresentsaswell.B.WhatdoBritishpeopledoforFather’sDay?C.ButtheoriginsofthecelebrationareAmerican.D.“World’sGreatestDad”willbewrittenonthem.E.Heraisedsixchildrenalonewithoutremarrying.F.Ithasbeenpopularandwellcelebratedforalongtime.G.ThenshethoughtthereshouldalsobeaFather’sDaycelebration.山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MarsistrulyafascinatingplanetforthoseofushereonEarth.36ItisabouthalfasbigasEarthandisoftenreferredtoastheRedPlanetbecauseofitsredsurface.TheRedPlanethasthelargestvolcanointhesolarsystem-OlympusMons.37That’saboutthreetimestheheightofMountQomolangma.Marsalsohasanatmosphere,butitisverythinandmadeupmostlyofcarbondioxide.BecauseofitsthinatmosphereandgreaterdistancefromtheSun,MarsismuchcolderthanEarth.38TheduststormsofMarscangrowsobigthatsometimestheyblankettheentireplanetandlastformonths.ThepolesonMarsarealotlikeAntarctica,cappedbyice,butmuchofMars’siceismadefromcarbondioxide,notwater.ScientistsbelievethatstudyingMarscanhelpanswersomeofthekeyquestionsaboutourplanetEarth,oreventheuniverse.39Since1960,morethanhalfofallattemptedMarsmissionshavefailed.TheUSA,Russia,theEuropeanSpaceAgency,andseveralothercountrieshavelostmanyspacecraftintheirquesttoexploretheRedPlanet.Nevertheless,theywillstillcontinuetheirexplorations.ChineseexpertsareconfidentabouttheirplantoexploreMars,inspiteofthemanychallenges.ThefirstMarsunmannedspacecraftwaslaunchedfromWenchangaround2020.Butitisonlythebeginningofdeepvoyagesintoouterspace.40A.Itisroughly27kilometreshigh.B.MissionstoMarshaveneverbeeneasy.C.Mars,however,todayhasnoactivevolcanoes.D.Thetemperatureattheplanet’ssurfacevarieswidely.E.However,Marsdoeshaveweather,withcloudsandwinds.F.Chinawillcontinuetoexplorethemysteriesoftheuniverse.G.Itisoneofthefewplanetsthatwecanseewithourowneyes.山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末学业水平诊断考试英语试卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mentalstrengthhelpskidsbecometheirbestselves.Itrequireskidstothinkbig,feelgoodandactbrave.__36__Manyyoungpeoplesuccessfullyachieveitovertimeandherearethingstheyalwaysdo.Theyadapttochange.Whetherit'smovingtoanewschoolornotbeingabletoplaywithfriends,changefeelsuncomfortable.__37__Butmentallystrongkidsunderstandchangecanhelpthemgrowstronger.Whenkidsarefacedwithmajorchanges,encouragethemtowelcomethenewthings.Theyadmittheirmistakes.Kidsoftentrytohidetheirmistakesbecausetheydon'twanttogetintotrouble.However,admittingmistakesandfindingwaystoavoidmakingthesamemistakesagainhelpthembuildcharacter.__38__Forexample,ifthekids'roomsarefilledwithtreats,theymightnotresisteatingtoomuchsugar.Removealltheunhealthysnacks,andthekidswillverylikelybreaktheirbadhabits.__39__It’snormalforkidstofeeljealous（嫉妒）whentheirfriendsgetanewtoyorwinagame.Butfeelingnegativelytowardsotherpeopleonlyhurtsthem.Mentallystrongkidsaresupportiveoftheirpeers.Soencouragekidstocheerpeopleonwhentheydoagoodjobandtrytolearnfromthemtheirgoodqualitiesthekidsadmire.Theynevergiveup.Failureisembarrassing,upsettinganddiscouraging.Butthemostsuccessfulpeoplereachtheirgoalsbyfailingalongtheway.Kidswhodowelllaterinlifefocustheirattentiononwhatgoeswrongandhowtheycanfixit.Theyhavegrowthmindsetsthathelpthemturnfailuresintopositivelearningexperiences.Therefore,whenkidsfeeldownbecausethey'vefailedatsomething,educatethemaboutsomesuccessfulpeoplewhoeverfailedmanytimes.__40__A.Theycelebrateotherpeople'ssuccesses.B.Thiswillgivethemconfidencetotryagain.C.Butonlyafewofuscanmanagetomakeit.D.Theydon'tdependonotherpeopletofeelgood.E.Weoftenneedtocreateanenvironmentforsuccess.F.It'snaturalforkidstomissthewaythingsusedtobe.G.Itcertainlytakespractice,patienceandwillpowertodothatnaturally.答案：山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些缓解压力，保持冷静的技巧。【16题详解】上文“Pleaseknowthatyouarenotalone!(你要知道，不只有你是这样！)”提出因忙碌的生活而感到焦虑或担心的不止你一人，E项“Everyone,evenadults,cangetstressedout.(每个人，即使是成年人，都会有压力)”承接上文，进一步解释，即使是成年人，也会有压力，句中“Everyone,evenadults”与上文“notalone”要呼应。故选E项。【17题详解】上文“Takeawalkwithafriendorafamilymember,orkickaroundaball.(和朋友或家人一起散步，或者一起踢球)”例举了一些帮助减压的户外活动，F项“Chooseanyoutdooractivitythatisfunforyou.(选择任何你感兴趣的户外活动)”是对上文的总结，句中“outdooractivity”与上文“Takeawalk”和“kickaroundaball”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【18题详解】根据小标题“Reachouttosomeone(与人联系)”可知，本段建议通过与其它人联系和交流来减压，D项“Textorcallafriendorafamilymember.(给朋友或家人发短信或打电话)”对联系方式和对象进行了具体举例，同时下文“Askhowtheyaredoing.Shareafunnyphotoorcuteanimalmeme(表情)withthem.(问问他们过得怎么样。和他们分享一张有趣的照片或可爱的动物表情)”进一步说明了与朋友或家人交流的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【19题详解】上文“Ifyouhaveadog,cat,rabbitorsomeotherfurryfriendsathome,maketimetoshowthemsomelove.Catslovealittlescratchingbehindtheearsandmanydogsenjoyabellyrub.Makeeyecontactwithyourpet,too.(如果你家里有一只狗、猫、兔子或其他毛茸茸的朋友，花点时间向他们表达爱意。猫喜欢挠耳朵后面，很多狗喜欢揉肚子。也要和你的宠物进行眼神交流)”提出通过与宠物交流互动来减压，C项“Itwillmakebothofyoufeelgood!(这会让你们俩都感觉很好!)”总结了与宠物交流互动带来的好处，句中“bothofyou”即上文中“你”和“你的宠物”，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文“Sitwithyourlegsoutinfrontofyou.Thenbringyourarmsaboveyourheadandreachuptotheceiling.(双腿伸直坐着。然后把你的手臂举过头顶，到达天花板)”和下文“Thenbreatheoutasyoufoldoverintoaforwardbend.(然后呼气，把身体向前弯曲)”可知，句中在讲做伸展的方法，下文中提到“breatheout”，对应A项中“Breatheindeeply.(深呼吸)”，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。山东省青岛莱西市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.G20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍保持注意力的方法，与此同时，指出分散注意力也有优点，即有利于注意周遭环境变化，这对生存而言很重要。【16题详解】上文“Wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrateatschool?”（在学校的时候有没有人叫你别做白日梦，专心学习呢？）设问，C项“这可能发生在任何感到无聊的年轻学生身上。”是对上文的回答，指明了上文情况发生在哪些群体其中。“It”指代上文提到的“toldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrateatschool”这一情况。younglearner呼应atschool。所以C项符合题意。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusdelayandfoundanumberofwaystohelpusstayinthezone.Oneofthemostobviousthingsisgettingridofnoise.”（科学家研究导致我们拖延因素并找到了一些让我们集中注意力的方法。其中，最明显的就是远离噪音干扰。）提到了集中注意力的其中一种方法：远离噪音干扰。D项“安静有利于集中注意力”则解释上文提到远离噪音干扰的原因，符合题意。故选D项。【18题详解】下文“Psychologistsandneuroscientistsareincreasinglyinterestedinourabilitytostudyandhavelookedatwhatwecanchangeinsideourheadtomakeusconcentrate.AttentionResercherNilliLavieofUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatmakingataskoftrainingtakesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.So,keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswer.”（心理学家和神经学家愈加关注我们的学习能力，研究如何通过改变头脑内部来集中注意力。伦敦大学学院的注意力研究员尼丽·莱薇发现，任务训练占据大脑大部分处理能力，使得大脑无暇兼顾分心的事情。所以，让你的头脑忙碌起来也许是答案。）指出尼丽·莱薇研究发现进行任务训练有助于大脑集中注意力，则设空处的内容应为B项“大脑训练也是可行的方法”，下文提到的研究是对设空处内容的支持，B项“Braintraining”与下文的“ataskoftraining”一致。所以B项符合题意。故选B项。【19题详解】上文“Therearemorepracticaltipstokeepingyourmindfocused.”（还有很多保持专注的实用方法。）总起该段，提出还有很多集中注意力的方法。G项“也许其中包括将日程安排紧凑或是咀嚼口香糖。”举出了其中一个集中注意力的方法，下文“It’spossiblethemovementinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrainthatmightotherwisegetdistracted.”（可能是因为咀嚼口香糖占据了大脑原本用于处理分心事情的那部分。）是对G项提到“嚼口香糖有利于专注”的原因解释。所以G项符合题意。故选G项。【20题详解】上文“Ifwewerealwayssofocusedthatwenevergotdistracted,we’dmisspotentialchanges,suchasthreats,inourenvironment.”（如果我们总是高度集中注意力，从不被打扰，那么我们可能会忽略了潜在的环境变化，比如威胁。）指出了分心也是有一定的优点的，从不分散注意力也有弊端，即可能会忽略了诸如威胁等潜在的环境变化，A项“分心对生存很重要”总结上文，说明了分心的重要性。故选A项。山东省济南市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末学情检测英语试题【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述