【新高考Ⅱ卷】2022年高考英语考前猜题密卷04（原题版）

2022年高考英语考前猜题密卷04(新高考卷区)全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?Inarestaurant.Inafurniturestore.Inacompany.HowwillthewomangotoBeijing?Byair.Bytrain.Bybus.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisweekend?Gohikingwithhisfriends.StaywithhisfriendLewis.Gocampingwithhisfamily.Whatrstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Colleagues.Teacherandstudent.Interviewerandinterviewee.Whenwillthewomangotoseethedoctor?12:30p.m.1:00p.m.1:30p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatwillthewomandothisevening?Attendaparty.Visithergrandma.Dosomeshopping.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?Tochangeaskirt.Towearanecklace.Tobuyahandbag.听第7段材料，回答第8、9題。What'5thewoman'sproblem?Shehasaheadache.Sheisoverweight.Shefeelsverystressed.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?Changeherdiet.Workhard.Takearest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Humanactivities.Goodenvironment.Climatechange.Whataresummerslikebesideshottemperatureinrecentyears?Theyaregettingshorter.Therehasbeenlessrain.Therehavebeenstrongerwinds.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Climatechangesnaturallyinthiscountry.Theenvironmentisbeingdamaged.Thefloodshavebeencontrolledrecently.听第9段材料，回答第13至16鼠Whydidthewoman*sfathersendhertostudyinBelgium?Hewantedtoimpressafriend.Thereweregreateducationalresources.Hisfriend'sdaughterrecommendedit.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman*sfather*sidea?Reasonable.Interesting.Unbelievable.Whatdidthewomanhavetodoatmealtimes?SpeakFrench.Keepsilent.Putherhandsonthetable.Whatdoesthewomanthinkwasthegoodthingatschool?Learningmanners.Studyingbyherself.Goingtochurchbeforeclass.听第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Whatwasthedreamofthespeaker'sfather?Tobeateacher.Tobeasinger.Tobeadesigner.Whydoesthespeaker"smothertravel?Shehastogoonbusinesstrips.Shelikesshoppingforclothes.Shewantstogetinspired.Whatdoesthespeakerlikedoing?Playingtheguitar.Makingfriends.Readingandwriting.Howoldisthespeaker*sbrother?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z14.16.18.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesometourstoancientsilkroadexplorersXi’an—TerracottaWarriors&CityWallInthemorning,uncovertheundergroundarmyofQinShiHuang-theawesomeTerracottaWarriors.Ofcourse,youwillbeamazedbythousandsofvividclaystatuesinlife-sizeandthehiddentruthbehindtheeternalarmy.Intheafternoon,drivebacktothecitytovisitthe600-year-oldCityWall.Besuretotrythelocalspecialtieslikeroujiamoandyangroupaomo.Meals:Breakfast,Lunch,SupperOvernight:Xi’anXi’an—JiayuguanFirst,visittheBigWildGoosePagoda,whichisregardedasthesymbolofXi’an,andHanyangTomb,whichshowsthescenesoflifeintheHanDynasty.Afterthat,flytoJiayuguan.Onarrival,bepickedupandtransferredtoyourhotelbyyourlocalguide.Meals:Breakfast,LunchOvernight:JiayuguanKashgarStartyourtourofKashgarwithavisittoIdigarMosque(清真寺),whichisoneofthelargestmosquesinChina,andAbakhKhojaTomb,whichwasbuiltbytheKhojafamilywhoruledtheareaover300yearsago.YourlaststopfortodayisSundayBazaar,agreatplacetowanderaroundandwatchlocalsbuyingandsellingeverythingfromhouseholditemstogoats,camels,horses,hats,rollsofsilk,spices,etc.Overnight:KashgarMeals:Breakfast,LunchUrumqiHeavenlyLakeisoneofthemostbeautifulmountainlakesinChina,withlush(郁郁葱葱的)forestandsnow-cappedmountainssurrounded.ItisthebestplacenearUrumqitorelax.Today,driveabouttwohourstothelake.YoucanItakeaboatcruiseonthelake,orsimplywalkaround.Overnight:Urumqi.Meals:Breakfast,Lunch21.WhatshowsthescenesoflifeintheHanDynastyinJiayuguan?A.HanyangTomb. B.IdigarMosque.C.TheCityWall. D.TheBigWildGoosePagoda.22.WhatisspecialaboutthetourinKashgar?A.Youcanvisitplacesofinterest. B.Youwatchtradesofthelocals.C.YouwillvisitHeavenlyLake. D.Youseeasnow-cappedmountain.23.Whichtourallowsyoutohavethreemealsthere?A.Kashgar. B.Urumqi.C.Xi’an-Jiayuguan. D.Xi’an-TerracottaWarriors&CityWall.BI'dalwayslovedtheideaofreadingtokidswhenIwasateenandswornthatbythetimeIhadchildrenofmyown,I'dreadtothemasoftenaspossible.Evenwhenmyoldersonwasababy,Ireadtohimeverysinglenight.Astimewenton,itbecameaplace,atimeofbonding,ofuninterruptedconnectivity,ofnon—formallearninganddeepjoy.Bedtimestoriesbecameanessentialpartinourhousehold.Inthedaysandmonthsaftermyolderson'sautism(自闭症)assessment,sleeplessnesswouldraiseitsuglyheadsofrequently.IreadasmuchliteratureandobservedmysonasmuchasIcould.Idecidedthatevenroutinizingsomethingassimpleaspreparationforbedmaybekeytobothhimandtherestofthehouseholdgettingagoodnight'ssleep.“OurBedtimeRoutine”wasthusborn.Imadesuretoincludeamassage(按摩)asoftenaspossible.Evenacupofdelicioushotchocolatewaspartoftheschedule.Butcentraltoourroutinewasabedtimestory.Havingasolidbedtimeroutinemeantthatmostdays?mysonshadagoodstarttotheirnextday.Myoldersonstillstruggledwiththesimpleyetchallengingbusinessoffallingasleep.Therehasbeenabedtimestoryprogramwherelocalstoriesarebeingreadtochildrenonsocialmedia.Threeofmyveryownstorieswerereadonthisprogram?ReadZMeTT.Whenmyoldersonagainstruggledtoclosehiseyes,I,inspiredbyRead2MeTTandrecallingouroldroutine?readoneofmystoriestomysons.At16,myolderson'stoooldforabedtimestory,toooldtobecomfortedbythegiftofanightlytale.Orishe?Forthefirsttimeinoveramonth,myoldersonsmiled,pulleduphissheetsandsimplywenttosleep.24.Whatismaybetheeffectoftheauthor's“OurBedtimeRoutine"?A.Makingherfamilywell-educated.B.Helpingheroldersonsleeppeacefully.C.Assistingheroldersoninhisbusiness.D.HavingherfamilyfamousthroughReadZMeTT.25.WhydoestheauthormentionRead2MeTT?A.Itinspiredhertoreadherownstories.B.Itcollectedmostofherbedtimestories.C.Itoriginatedfromherbedtimeroutine.D.Itofferedmanystoriestochildrenwithautism.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenheroldersonwas16?A.Concerned. B.Embarrassed.C.Confused. D.Relieved.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Sheisstrong-willed.B.Sheisveryambitious.C.Sheconcentratesonteachingreading.D.Sheopensaprogramonsocialmedia.CTherearealotofferal(野生的)camelsinAustralia.Althoughtheydon'tappeartobeasdestructiveasotherintroducedspeciesbecausetheyeattreesandplantsthatournativeAustraliananimalsdon'teat,inthelastfewyearstheAustralianCamelpopulationhasbeenincreasingatafairlyalarmingrateandbecomingabitofaproblem.Wedidn’tseethemthatoftenwherewegrewupunlesswewentfurtherintoQueenslandorSouthAustralia.Whenwedidseethemitwasalwaysabitofathrillforuskidsbecauseitwassomewhatofanovelty(新奇的事物).ThesuggestionofbringingcamelstoAustraliawasfirstmadein1837,49yearsafterEuropeansarrivedinAustralia.TheimportingofcamelsintoAustraliabeganinthemid1800stoopenupthedesertareasofCentralandWesternAustralia.TheywerehandledandcaredforbyMuslimcameleersthatcamefromcountrieslikeEgypt,TurkeyandnorthernIndia.ThecameleerswerecalledAfghansor“Ghans”eventhoughmostofthemwerenotAfghans.ThenamestucktoapartoftherailroadtrackthatlinksPortAugustainSouthAustraliatoDarwinintheNorthernTerritory.Bythe1920stherewereabout20,000domesticated(家养的)camelsinAustralia,butwiththearrivalofmotorandrailtransportinthe1930speoplenolongerneededtheircamelsandalotofthemwereabandonedinthebush.AustralianCamelsarenowexportedlivetoSaudiArabia,theUnitedArabEmiratesandothercountrieswheredisease-freecamelsareconsideredadelicacy(佳肴).AustralianCamelsarealsoexportedtoArabCamelracingstablesasbreedingstock.TheUnitedStatesalsoimportsthemtouseintouristattractions.Thereareover40farmsprovidingridesinAustralianow.28.WhatproblemwithcamelsinAustraliaismentioned?A.Theycarrydisease.B.Theyhurtpeoplesometimes.CThenumberofthemisgrowingrapidly.D.Somenativeanimalsarethreatenedbythem.29.ForwhatpurposewerecamelsbroughttoAustralia?A.Tokeepthebalanceofnature. B.Todevelopthedesertareas.C.Tosatisfykids’curiosity. D.Tocreatenewjobs.30.Whatledtocamels'beingdesertedinAustralia?AThedisappearanceofbushes. B.Thespreadofaseriousdisease.C.Theintroductionofotheranimals. D.Theavailabilityofmodernvehicles.31.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofAustralianCamels. B.WhatAustralianCamelsareusedfor.C.TheadvantagesofAustralianCamels. D.WhyAustralianCamelsarepopularabroad.DAsof2020,theworld'sbiggestlithium-ion(锂离子)batteryishookeduptotheSouthernCaliforniapowergridandcanprovide250millionwattsofpower,orenoughtopowerabout250,000homes.Butit'sactuallynotthebiggestbatteryintheworld:theselakesare.Wait-howcanapairoflakesbeabattery?Toanswerthatquestion,ithelpstodefineabattery:it'ssimplysomethingthatstoresenergyandreleasesitondemand.Thelithium-ionbatteriesthatpowerourphones,laptops,andcarsarejustonetype.Theystoreenergyinlithiumions.Howdothetwolakesstoreandreleaseenergy?First,oneis300metershigherthantheother.Electricitypowerpumpsthatmovebillionsoflitersofwaterfromthelowerlaketothehigherone.Thisstorestheenergybygivingthewaterextragravitationalpotentialenergy.Then,whenthere'shighdemandforelectricity,valves(阀门)open,releasingthestoredenergybylettingwaterflowdownhilltopower6giantturbinesthatcangenerate3billionwattsofpowerfor10hours.Unfortunately,neitherofthegiantbatterieswe'vetalkedaboutsofarisbigenoughtopowermultiplecities.Thetwolakessetuprequiresspecificgeography,takesupalotofland,andhashighupfrontcoststobuild.Thegiantlithium-ionbatteryinCaliforniacanpowerabout250,000homes,yes,butonlyforanhour.Lithium-ionbatteriesalsorequirecertainheavymetalstomake.Theseresourcesarelimited,andminingthemcausesenvironmentaldamage.Inventorsallovertheworldarerisingtothechallengeofmakingbatteriesthatcanmeetourneeds-manyofthemevenweirderthanthetwolakes.32.Whyistheworld'sbiggestlithium-ionbatterymentionedinParagraph1?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tostressitsimportance.D.Todeclareafact.33.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Withthehelpofthepumps,thetwolakesstoreenergy.B.Thewaterflowbyitselftoreleasethestoredenergy.C.Thetwolakessetupisabletopowermultiplecities.D.Lithium-ionbatteriesareenvironmentallyfriendly.34.Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Inventors'worries. B.Inventors'efforts.C.Strangerbatteries. D.Newchallenges.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BatteryInventorsFaceNewChallenges.B.TheWorld'sBiggestBatteryLooksNothingLikeaBatteryC.GiantBatteriesFailtoMeetOurNeeds.D.Newly-inventedBatteries.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lookingbackatmyyoungeryears,Iamsometimesamazedathowlifehasturnedout.36．TheonlythingthatstaysthesameiswhoIam,myvalues,andmyinterests.IfIcouldgobackintimeandhangoutwithmyyoungerselfforaday,here'swhatIwouldtellher.●Everythinghappensforareason.Withoutmistakesandfailure,youwouldneverhavelearned.Withoutpain,youwouldneverhavegrown.Onceyouunderstandthis,youwillknowthateverythingcomesintoserveapurpose.Sodon'tthinkthatlifeisunfair,becauseeverythinghappensforareason.37．●Focusononethingatatime.Itisnotsurprisingthatmanyofusaredoingtoomanythingsatonce.Weneedtomakeendsmeet.Butifyouareworkingthreejobsatatime,itisnotlikelythatyouwillsucceedatanyofthem.Youhavetokeepyoureyesonthebigpicture.Youhavetoaskyourself:Whatexactlydoyouwanttoachieveforthenext10years?Focusononethingatatime.38．●39．Youmightbegraduatingorhavehitaturningpointwithyourcareer.Youmightfeelabitlostandunsureofwheretogo.It'sokay.Gooutthereandtryasmanydifferentthingsasyoucan.Don'teverfeellikeyou'rewastingyourtime.Enjoythejourney.Everylittlepathwillleadyousomewhere.Andlookingback,youwillbeabletoconnectthedots.Itwillallmakesense.●Don'ttrytoohardwithpeople.Don'tworryifyoufeellikeit'shardtomakenewfriends.40．Itmighttakeawhileuntilyoufindnewbestfriendsandamateforlife,butwhenyoudo,youwillknowit.It'snothardwork.So,justdoyourthingsandbeyourself.A．Achieveyourgoalsonebyone.B．Youcanplaneverythingahead.C．Onlytimewilltellwhatlifewillteachus.D．Justbeyourselfandbeasopenasyoucan.E.It'sokaytobeunsureaboutyourpurposeinlife.F.NothingisexactlywhatIhadoriginallyplannedfor.G.Don'tworrytoomuchaboutadecisionyouhavetomake.第三部分语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thishappenedbackin1972,beforethedayswhenpoolfenceswerecompulsory.IwasdiggingavegetablegardeninmybackyardwhenalargeGermanShepherd（德国牧羊犬)thatIwouldcallSamrantowardsme,41.Hecamethroughthebushinthe42ofanewhousethatwasbeingbuilt,some20metersaway.43,Iignoredhimandthenrealizedthathewantedmetofollowhim.AlltheworkershadleftthatdayandIsawthattheswimmingpoolhadbeenbuiltandwasfullofwater.Awhitetoypoodle(玩具贵宾犬)wasswimmingaroundthe44.Thewaterlevelwastoofarbelowtheedgeofthepoolforthedogtoclimbout.Ithadno45buttokeepswimminguntileventually,throughcompleteexhaustion;itwould46tothebottomanddrown.Whenitsawme,andafterafewmorebarksfromSam,itswamtowardsmeandIwasableto47itoutofthewater.Itookthetoypoodlehome,drieditoffandnoticedacollar48anameMidge,andanaddress,whichwasafive-minutewalkfrommyhome.SoItookMidgehometohisvery49owners.Butthatwasnottheendofthestory.Somethreeweekslater,IwaswalkingdowntheroadwhenIwas50bytwofierceDobermans(杜宾犬).Theyobviouslyhadno51oflettingmepass.52,Samranfromahousebehindme.Barking,hestoodbetweentheDobermansandme.Thereheremained53myfour-leggedoffenderswithdrewtotheirhome.Afteronefinal54‘woof’,Samwentbacktohishome,obviouslybelievingthatonegoodturn55another.41．A．circling B．jumping C．watching D．barking42．A．way B．course C．direction D．form43．A．Forawhile B．Atatime C．Inthemeantime D．Onoccasion44．A．fence B．pool C．house D．garden45．A．experience B．alternative C．motivation D．preparation46．A．float B．dive C．sink D．swim47．A．throw B．push C．kick D．lift48．A．writing B．revealing C．bearing D．wearing49．A．grateful B．satisfied C．impatient D．guilty50．A．guided B．accompanied C．stopped D．fooled51．A．promise B．belief C．responsibility D．intention52．A．Gradually B．Eventually C．Immediately D．Suddenly53．A．but B．until C．asif D．nowthat54．A．pleasant B．impressive C．inspiring D．friendly55．A．demands B．succeeds C．deserves D．involves 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IftherewereGrammyAwardsforanimals,theindri,acriticallyendangeredspeciesofanimalinMadagascar,___56___(definite)couldbethewinner—justbecausetheyarethefewexistentanimals___57___musicalrhythm.Rhythminanimalshasbeenatopicofdiscussionforscientists.“Onlyafewprimatespeciessing,___58___theyarepreciousresourcesinoursearchfortheevolutionaryoriginsofhumanmusicality,”saidDr.AniruddhofTuftsUniversity.ScientistsfromMadagascarinvestedupto12yearsintheforest___59___(record)songsofthe20indrigroups,andfoundthepresenceofrhythmsfeaturinginhumansongs.Furtheranalysisfoundbotha1:1rhythm,whereintervals(间隔)betweensoundsarethesame___60___(long),anda1:2rhythm,meaningthesecondinterval___61___(be)twiceaslongasthefirstone,presentinthelemur'ssongs.“Ifanindrihadsomesortofmetronome(节拍器)initshead___62___(go)‘tac,tac,tac,’thentheywouldlikelyproduce___63___wesee.It’ssoclosetohumanmusic,”Dr.Aniruddhsaid.Thismarksthefirsttimethatcategoricalrhythm___64___(find)inanonhumanmammal.Butit’sunknownwhetherhumanandindris’____65____(share)earformusicistheresultofacommonancestor.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是光明中学高三（1）班班长，准备组织班级同学去博物馆参观历史展览（historicalexhibition）。请向博物馆写一封80词的信，询问如下信息：

展览内容（规模size、主题theme及展出物品objectsondisplay等）

展出起止时间(thedatesofitsopeningandclosing)，是否有折扣(discount)。3.

期待回复。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It'sabeautifulsunnyday.TheBondsboardedtheirboatforacarefreedaytriptoDoveIslandforsomefishingasafamilycustom.Thoma