江西省宜春市高安市灰埠中学2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版）

江西省宜春市高安市灰埠中学2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbring?A．Milk.B．Coffee.C．Tea.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Ontheplane.B．Ataconferenceroom.C．Onthetrain.3．Whenwillthemansfathermostlikelytofinishhispainting?A．Inthemorning.B．Inthelateafternoon.C．Lateintothenight.4．Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A．Thestory.B．Theending.C．The

actor.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheisn’tbusy.B．Sherefusestheinvitation.C．Shedoesn’tlikecooking第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6．Whostartedtomakebirthdaysimportantholidays?A．Thewoman’sgrandparents.B．Theman’sgrandparents.C．Thewoman’sparents.7．Whatdoesthewoman’smotherdoforthewoman’sbirthday?A．Shegivesheragiftofjewelry.B．Shecookssomespecialfood.C．Shemakessomebeautifulclothes.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8．Howdoesthemanwanttolearnwriting?A．OntheInternet.B．Facetoface.C．Self-learning.9．Whydoesthemanwanttotakewritingcourses?A．Topublishhisworks.B．Toenjoythefunofwriting.C．Toearnmoremoney.10．Whatkindofbrochurewillthemanreceive?A．Fictionwriting.B．Businesswriting.C．Creativewriting.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。11．Whatisthewoman'spurposeoftalkingtotheman?A．Togetsomeinformation.B．Toofferaninvitation.C．Toorderacomputer.12．WhydoesthemanrecommendtheBasicPlus?A．Itismoresuitableforsmallbusinesses.B．Ithasthelatestandgreatesthardware.C．Itsupportsmoresoftware.13．Whatdoestheman'scompanyoffer?A．Awiderangeofsoftware.B．Atrainingprogramme.C．Specialcoursesforregularcustomers.14．Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo?A．Sherunsarestaurant.B．Shesellscomputers.C．Sherunstrainingcourses.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。15．HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?A．Oneyear.B．Afewyears.C．Acoupleofmonths.16．Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown?A．TolearnalanguageB．Toopenarestaurant.C．Tofindajob.17．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．London.B．Arnside.C．Lancaster.听下面一段独白，回答小题。18．Whatorganizationsusedtohavealotofpoweraccordingtothespeaker？A．Librariesandprintingcompanies.B．Universitiesandbookstores.C．Newspapersandpublishers.19．Whydomanycitypeoplelikee-books？A．Theyareeasiertocarry.B．Theyarecheaper.C．Theyaremoreinteresting.20．WhatcanwelearnaboutBorder'sGroup？A．Theywereboughtbyatechcompany.B．Theymadebillionsofdollarsthisyear.C．Theyusedtohavemorethan600stores.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AGoodbooksaremorevaluablethananythingelse.ThefollowingarefourgoodchoicesforreadersChasingIcebergs:HowFrozenFreshwaterCanSavethePlaneiMatthewH.BirkholdWatershortagesdrivenbyclimatechangecouldleadtoa“ColdRush”foricebergs.Birk-holdquarrelsthelegal,politicalandculturalconsiderationsthatmightaccompanyeffortstosourcefreshwaterfromicebergs.Theinterestsofentrepreneurs,glaciologists,engineersandlocalpeopleprovideafar-rangingviewofthechallengesandpossibilitiesinvolvedinharvestingicebergs.Thisisathought-provoking(令人深思的)takeontheharddecisionstheywillhavetobefacedinaworseclimatefuture.ThreeCastlesBurning:AHistoryofDublininTwelveStreetsDonalFallonInthiscelebrationofthehistoryofIreland’scapital,FallontakesreadersthroughadozenDublinStreetsexploringhowthecityscapecontributedtopoliticalandsocialmovementsandreflectsthediversecultureofitsresidents.IttouchesmanypartsofDublin’shistory.Oldandpresent-dayphotographspairnicelywithFallon’swriting.Feral:LosingMyselfandFindingMyWayinAmerica’sNationalParksEmilyPenningtonPenningtondevotesayeartovisiting62parksU.S.nationalparks.Alongtheway,readerslearnaboutallaspectsofroadtravel,withphotographsoftheauthoratvariousnationalparks.Pennington’sstoryofpersonalgrowthistoldwiththenaturalwonderssheencounters;herexpressivestorytellingissuretoengageandinspirereaders.Earth’stheRightPlaceforLoveElizabethBergAsArthurnearstheendofhislife,hementallyrelivesthehighsandlowsofhisteensandearlyearlyadulthoodinthelate1940sandearly1950sinasmalltowninMissouri,rememberingmeetingtheloveofhislife,andlearningtoseehisparentsinanewlight.Capturingtimelessissuesoffriendshipsandparentalexpectations,it’sacharmingandheartwarmingglimpseofanelderman’searliestlife.1.WhatprobablyexcitesPennington’sreaders?A.Herinterestingstorytelling. B.Hersavingforseveralyears.CHervisittoadozenDublinstreets. D.Herphotographsofvariouscountries.2.Whatisthesecondbookmainlyabout?A.CelebrationofIreland’shistory. B.BeautifulscenesofIreland.C.AfullintroductiontoDublin. D.ImportanteventsinDublin.3.Whatdothelasttwobookshaveincommon?A.Theytellreaderstheauthor’sownhometown.B.Theyintroducetheauthor’spastexperience.C.Theydescribemanynationalparks.D.Theytalkaboutpeople’searlylife.BHongKongisamongthecitieswhichhavethelargestpopulationsintheworld,butwithnightskiesaround1,000timesbrighterthangloballyacceptedlevels,itgainsabadreputation(名声)foritslightpollution.AstudybyHongKongUniversityfoundthatbrightnesslevelsinthesouthernChinesecity'spopularshoppingdistrictofTsimShaTsuiwere1,200timesgreaterthantheinternationaldarkskystandard.Thecrowdedcityof7millionpeople,fullofresidential(住宅的)high-rises,toweringofficeblocksandneon(霓虹灯)advertisementshasnolawstocontroloutdoorlightning.Theresultisthatlightpollutionisthoughttobemuchworsethaninotherlargecities,includingLondon,Sydney,TokyoandShanghai.“InHongKong,youcan'tgoanywhereoutdoorintheeveningwithoutyoureyesbeingblindedbythisreallyupsettingoutdoorlightning,”thelightpollutionsurvey'sheadJasonPumtoldAFP.“Thefactthatwehaveallthislightintheskymeansenergyiswasted,”hesaid,addingthattoomuchartificiallightningalsoaffectsnightlywildlife.Researchhassuggestedthatlightpollutioncancauseanumberofharmfulhealthproblemsinhumans,includingsleeplessnessandheadachesandcanalsoaffectbodyclocksandhormones(荷尔蒙).Theuniversity'ssurvey,theresultoffivemillionmeasurementstakenfrompointsacrossthecity,wasreleasedjustdaysbeforethestartoftheyearlyEarthHourevent,organizedbytheWorldWildlifeFund.PeoplearoundtheworldwillbeencouragedtoturnoffthelightsforanhouronSaturdaynighttoadvertiseclimatechange.Lastyear,anumberofHongKong'smajorbuildingsalongVictoriaHarbourwentdarktomarkEarthHour.“Anyway,weshoulddoourbesttoreducetheamountoflightningandsuitittothebenefitoftheenvironment.”4.IfyouwalkoutatnightinHongKong,youcanseeallthosethingsexcept______.A.neonadvertisements B.residentialbuildingsC.adarkskywithmanystars D.highofficeblocks5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttoomuchlightningisNOTtrue?A.Toomuchlightningmeanswastingenergy. B.Itcanmakethecitymorebeautifulatnight.C.Itmayhaveabadeffectonnightlywildlife. D.Itcandogreatharmtohumanbeings'health.6.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat__________A.EarthHourissimplyorganizedtoreducepollution. B.lightpollutionisthebiggestprobleminHongKong.C.lightpollutionistheprimarycausesofsleeplessness. D.lightpollutioninHongKongisamongworld'sworst.7.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.Waystoreducelightpollution B.CausesoflightpollutionC.Worriesaboutlightpollution D.BadeffectsoflightpollutionCMyfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedsomeseedsinit.Butatthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.Mymotherhadseveralbusinesstrips,soshecouldn’ttakecareofthegarden.Ididn’twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.Iassumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyitrainedfairlyoften,soIdidn’tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.OneSaturdaymorning,myfathersaidtome,“Christine,thevegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let’shaveasaladtoday!”Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.Therewerehundredsofbugsalloverthem!IpanickedforamomentbutthenIquietlywenttotheneareststoretobuysomevegetables.WhenIgavethesaladtohimhesaid,“Oh,Christine,whatabeautifulsalad!Ican’tbelievethecarrotsarethisbigalready.Youmustbetakingverygoodcareofmygarden.”Ifeltalittlebitguilty.Cominghome,mymothersawthebagfromthesupermarketinthekitchen.IwasembarrassedandIadmitted,“Dadwantedasalad,butthegardenwasadisaster.Ididn’twanttodisappointhim,soIwenttothestore.”ShelaughedbutpromisedtohelpmeinthegardenandweekslaterIwasfinallyabletopicksome.Icarefullymadeasaladandtookittomyfather.Helookedatitwithahintofasmile.“Christine,thecarrotsaresmallerinthissalad,buttheytastebetter.”Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.Perhapsthiswasoneofthereasonsformyfather’sloveofgardening.8.WhydidChristineoriginallypromiseshewoulddothegardening?A.Shewasaskedbyherfathertodoit.B.Shewasinterestedingrowingvegetables.C.Sheknewitwasimportanttoherfather.D.Shewantedtoimprovehergardeningskills.9Whichofthefollowingwasaprobleminthegarden?A.Insectsdestroyedthelettuceandcarrots.B.Animalsoftendugholesinthegarden.C.Theplantsweregiventoomuchwater.D.Thevegetablesweremarkedincorrectly.10.WhycouldChristinesecretlymakethesaladfromstore-boughtvegetables?A.Hermotherhelpedhertobuythevegetables.B.Hermotherregularlyhelpedhertomakeaspray.C.Herfathercouldn’tseethegarden’sprogress.D.Herfatherwentonabusinesstripatthattime.11.WhatdidChristinelearnthroughherexperienceofgardening?A.Alwaysgetreadyforarainyday.B.Don’tbedisappointedbybugs.C.Workingaloneproducesresults.D.Hardworkcanoftenberewarding.DMenhunted.Womengathered.Thathaslongbeenthecommonviewofourprehistoricancestors.Butthediscoveryofawomanburied9000yearsagointheAndesMountainswithweaponsandhuntingtools,andananalysisofotherburialsitesintheAmericaschallengesthiswidelyaccepteddivisionoflaborinhunter-gatherersociety.“Laborpracticesamongrecenthunter-gatherersocietiesarehighlygendered,whichmightleadsometobelievethatsexistinequalitiesinthingslikepayorrankaresomehow'natural',”saidleadstudyauthorRandyHaas,anassistantprofessorofanthropology(人类学)atUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,inanewsrelease."Butit'snowclearthatsexualdivisionoflaborwasfundamentallydifferent-likelymoreequalandreasonable-inourspeciesdeephunter-gathererpast."Theburialsitewasdiscoveredin2018duringexcavations(发掘)atahigh-altitudesitecalledWilamayaPatjxainwhatisnowPeru.Thewoman,thoughttobebetween17and19yearsoldwhenshedied,wasburiedwithitemsthatsuggestedshehuntedbig-gameanimals.Althoughsomescholarshavesuggestedaroleforwomeninancienthunting,othershavedismissedthisideaevenwhenhuntingtoolswereuncoveredinfemaleburials.Toexaminewhetherthiswomanfoundatthissitewasanoutlier,theresearchersexamined429skeletons(骷髅)at107burialssitesinNorthandSouthAmericaaround8000to14000yearsago.Ofthose,27individualswereburiedwithhuntingtools—11werefemaleand15weremale.Thesamplewassufficientto"supporttheconclusionthatfemaleparticipationinearlybig-gamehuntingwaslikelynotunusual".Thefindingsaddtodoubtsaboutman—thehunterassumptionthatinformedmuchthinkingaboutearlyhumanssincethemid-20thcentury.“Theysuggesthuntingwasverymuchacommunity-basedactivity,needingtheparticipationofallable-bodiedindividualstodrivelargeanimals”,thepapersaid.Theweaponofchoiceatthattimehadlowaccuracy,encouragingbroadparticipation,andusingitwasaskilllearnedfromchildhood.12.WhatdoestherecentburialsiteatAndesMountainsshow?A.Theoriginofsexualinequality.B.Huntingskillsofancienttimes.C.Thesocialsystemofprehistorichunters.D.Jobdivisionofhunter-gatherersociety.13.WhichofthefollowingmightRandyHaasagreewith?A.Genderplaysnopartinrecenthunter-gatherersociety.BSexistinequalityisanaturalresultofprehistoricsociety.C.Ancientdivisionoflabormightbefairerthanwe'dthought.D.Publicideasofwomen'srolewillbechangedabruptly.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outlier"inParagraph4mean?A.Exception. B.Failure.C.Rolemodel. D.Easytarget.15.Whatmightmakeprehistorichuntingacommunity-basedactivity?A.Lackofable-bodiedindividuals.B.Imperfectioninhuntingweapons.C.Betteraccuracyoffemalesinhunting.D.Needforlargeanimalsasfoodsource.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes,thestress,fearandgrieffeelingscanoverwhelm(压倒)us.It’sfortunatethatself-careismorewidespreadforpeopleofanyagetouse.Itisusedtodescribeguidanceonwhatpeoplecandotogethealthy.____16____.Settleyourmind.Self-carecanhelpeasethementalburden.Whathappenstobesimple,efficientandfreeismeditation(冥想).____17____.Thepositiveeffectofmeditationonanxiety,depression,focusandevenphysicalpainhasbeensowell-establishedthatitisnowusedinschools,onsportsteamsandincorporateoffices.Rollawaystress.Whenyou'reunderstress,overwhelmed,regularexercisecanbeoneofthefirsthealthyhabitstogo.Movingyourbodyisacoreprincipleofself-careandoneofthebestdefensesagainststress.MelanieCaines,ayogateacher,suggestsmovementneedn’tmeandoingaseriousworkouteveryday.“Alittlegoesalongway.____18____.”shesays.____19____Animportantself-carewayistobemindfulaboutwhatyou’reeatingandconsideraddingsomenutritionalsupport.Thismeansabalanceddietthatisrightforyourneeds.Butonecommonlyoverlookedpiece,accordingtoTorontonaturopathic(自然疗法的)doctorNikitaSander,isVitaminD.Shenotesthatthenutrientisprotectiveinmanywaysandhkeyformentalhealth.Ithelpsprotectagainstmooddisorderslikedepression.Generallyspeaking,self-care,asthenamesuggests,iswhateveryoumakeit.____20____Youcandevelopyourownself-careroutine,asetofpracticesandhabitstofollow.A.Getyourvitamins.B.Keepbalanceddiets.C.Herearesomestartingpoints.D.Self-carecanextendinmanydirections.E.Gentleexercisescandoalottorelaxyourentirebody.F.Thatis,lettingyourmindwanderfreelyallowsittosettle.G.Itcanbedifficulttomaintainaregularmeditationpractice.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BreathofLifeAsNorwooddrovethroughSt.Petersburg,Florida,thelaughterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercar___21___gavewaytoscreams.Theywerehitbyanothercarand___22___intoatree.Thensmoke___23___fromthecar.Abystandershouted,“It'saboutto___24___!Getout!”Norwoodimmediatelycrawledout.Alongwithtwoofherfriends,who'dalsomanagedto___25___themselves,sheranforher___26___.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn'twiththem.NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmonsstuckintheback___27___.“Shewasn't___28___,”NorwoodtoldInsideEdition.She___29___openthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidheronthe___30___.“Icheckedherpulseandputmy___31___againstherchest.”Nosignoflife.“That’swhenIstartedCPR(心肺复苏术).”___32___onthelawnandlookingdownatherdyingfriend,Norwoodstarted___33___Simmons'schest.Shebreathedintoherfriend'smouthinhopesoffillingherlungswiththe___34___oflife.Fortunately,Simmonsbegancoughingandbreathingforair.Soon,paramedics(医务人员)arrivedandrushedSimmonstohospital.WhensheheardhowNorwoodhadsavedherlife,“Iwasn't___35___,”Simmonssaid.“Shealwaysbacksmeup.”21.A.increasingly B.suddenly C.frequently D.cautiously22.A.crashed B.pulled C.settled D.fell23.A.released B.rose C.cast D.slid24.A.speedup B.runout C.wearout D.blowup25.A.injure B.free C.care D.control26.A.liberty B.rescue C.life D.target27.A.seat B.window C.car D.handle28.A.moving B.crying C.breathing D.praying29.A.kicked B.pushed C.threw D.pressed30.A.ground B.door C.bed D.tree31.A.mouth B.head C.heart D.shoulder32.A.Bending B.Lying C.Kneeling D.Standing33.A.petting B.squeezing C.pumping D.clicking34.A.thought B.method C.struggle D.kiss35.A.touched B.delighted C.honored D.shocked第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Walkingisgreatforweightloss,butthebenefitsgofarbeyondfromhigherenergyandbettermoodtostressrelief,creativityboost,andmore.Whetheryou’rejusthavingadowndayoradownlife,taking___36___walkcanliftyourmoodespeciallywhenyougooutdoors.Moneyforagymmembership,homeexercise___37___(equip),workoutclothesandshoes___38___(add)upalot.Butitdoesn’thaveto.Walkingrequires___39___(absolute)nothingbutstillprovidesgreathealthbenefits.And___40___itcansaveisnotonlyonthings,butalsoonhealthcare.Thosewhoexercisedregularlysavedmuchmoneywhenitcametohealthcarecostscomparedtothosenotmeetingtheminimumweeklyexerciserequirements.Sleepingasolideighthoursaday___41___(be)oneofthemostimportant___42___(thing)youcandoforyourhealth.Butsometimesthat’seasier___43___(say)thantodo.Thankfully,afastwalkmaybeallyouneed.Peoplewhoexerciseregularly,includingwalking,fallasleepmorequickly,sleep___44___(long),andhavebetterqualitysleep.Walkingisalsogoodforyourbrain.Whenyouwalk,yourfoot’simpact___45___thegroundsendspressurewavesthroughthearteries(动脉)thatincreasebloodflowtothebrain.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.据调查，高中生平均睡眠时间远低于教育部要求的8小时。请写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.现象背后的原因；2.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SeniorHighSchoolStudents’StayingUp_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DanielaHasChanged“Mom,I’msickandtiredofyouraskingaboutme!”Danielashouted.“YouhavetounderstandthatI’mnolongerakid!IhaveeveryrighttodowhateverIwishonlyifIdon’tbringpeopletrouble.Mom,Iwanttoletyouknowthis!”“Daniela,whathascomeoveryou?!”Francesquestionedangrilyatherdaughter’sstrangebehavior.“I’msurprisedatwhatyou’vejusttoldme!Letmeknowwhoistheforcebehindthissillyattitudeofyours.Yourfriendswithbadhabits?Iguessitmaybe!YourdadandI,mysweetheart,havealwayswantedthebestforyoubuthereyou’re