英语专业专升本长篇阅读综合卷

英语专业专升本长篇阅读综合卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

英语专业专升本长篇阅读综合卷

一、选择题

1.Inthepassage,theword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymeans:

A.rare

B.widespread

C.expensive

D.outdated

2.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Tocriticizemoderntechnology

B.Toexplainthebenefitsoftechnology

C.Todescribethehistoryoftechnology

D.Topersuadereaderstobuynewgadgets

3.Theauthorsuggeststhatoneoftheproblemswithtechnologyis:

A.Itmakespeoplelesscreative

B.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople

C.Itisnotaccessibleinruralareas

D.Itcausesphysicalhealthissues

4.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureoftechnology?

A.Itwillbecomelessimportant

B.Itwillbecomemoreintegratedintodailylife

C.Itwillbereplacedbysomethingnew

D.Itwillonlybeusedbyasmallgroupofpeople

5.Theword"innovation"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:

A.tradition

B.creativity

C.destruction

D.duplication

6.Accordingtothetext,whatisoneofthepositiveeffectsoftechnologyoneducation?

A.Itreducestheneedforteachers

B.Itprovidesaccesstomoreresources

C.Itmakeslearninglessinteractive

D.Itincreasesthecostofeducation

7.Thepassagementionsthattechnologycanbebothahelpandahindranceintheworkplace.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthisidea?

A.Technologymakesworkeasierbutalsomorestressful

B.Technologyimprovesefficiencybutalsocreatesjobloss

C.Technologyenhancescommunicationbutalsoleadstoisolation

D.Technologyincreasesproductivitybutalsorequiresmoretraining

8.Theauthorusestheexampleofsmartphonestoillustrate:

A.Theimportanceofhavingthelatesttechnology

B.Howtechnologycanbebothatoolandadistraction

C.Thenegativeimpactoftechnologyonsocialskills

D.Thehighcostofmoderngadgets

9.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?

A.Technologyisharmfultosociety

B.Technologyisbeneficialbutneedstobeusedwisely

C.Technologyisthefutureofhumanity

D.Technologyisanecessaryevil

10.Thepassagesuggeststhatonewaytomitigatethenegativeeffectsoftechnologyis:

A.Tobantheuseoftechnology

B.Toencourageresponsibleuse

C.Tofocusonlyonthebenefitsoftechnology

D.Toignoretechnologicaladvancements

二、填空题

1.Thepassagediscusseshowtechnologyhasbecome________inmodernsociety.

2.Oneofthekeyargumentsinthepassageisthattechnologycan________bothpositivelyandnegatively.

3.Accordingtothetext,thewidespreaduseofsmartphoneshas________thewaypeoplecommunicate.

4.Theauthormentionsthatoneofthechallengesoftechnologyisitspotentialto________privacy.

5.Thepassagesuggeststhateducationhasbeen________bytechnologicaladvancements.

6.Oneofthepositiveimpactsoftechnologyontheworkplaceisitsabilityto________tasksmoreefficiently.

7.Theauthorusestheexampleofsocialmediatoillustratehowtechnologycan________mentalhealth.

8.Thepassageimpliesthatthefutureoftechnologywilllikelyinvolveevenmore________integrationintodailylife.

9.Accordingtothetext,oneofthereasonstechnologyissopopularisbecauseitoffers________convenience.

10.Thepassageconcludesbysuggestingthatthekeytodealingwithtechnologyisto________itsbenefitswhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.

三、多选题

1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsoftechnology?

A.Improvedcommunication

B.Increasedproductivity

C.Betteraccesstoinformation

D.Enhancedentertainmentoptions

2.Whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?

A.Privacyconcerns

B.Socialisolation

C.Healthissues

D.Economicinequality

3.Thepassagediscusseshowtechnologyhaschangedvariousaspectsoflife.Whichofthefollowingareasarementioned?

A.Education

B.Workplace

C.Communication

D.Entertainment

4.Accordingtothetext,whataresomeofthechallengesoftechnology?

A.Highcost

B.Accessibility

C.Trainingrequirements

D.Ethicalconcerns

5.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureoftechnologywilllikelyinvolve:

A.Moreintegrationintodailylife

B.Newinnovations

C.Greateraccessibility

D.Reduceduse

6.Whataresomeofthewaystechnologyhasimpactedsocietymentionedinthepassage?

A.Changedthewaypeoplecommunicate

B.Alteredtheworkplaceenvironment

C.Improvedaccesstoinformation

D.Creatednewformsofentertainment

7.Accordingtothetext,whataresomeofthepositiveeffectsoftechnologyoneducation?

A.Moreresourcesavailable

B.Interactivelearningexperiences

C.Improvedaccessibility

D.Reducedneedforteachers

8.Thepassagementionsthattechnologycanbebothahelpandahindranceintheworkplace.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthisidea?

A.Itimprovesefficiencybutalsocreatesjobloss

B.Itenhancescommunicationbutalsoleadstoisolation

C.Itmakesworkeasierbutalsomorestressful

D.Itincreasesproductivitybutalsorequiresmoretraining

9.Theauthorusesvariousexamplestoillustratetheimpactoftechnology.Whichofthefollowingexamplesarementioned?

A.Smartphones

B.Socialmedia

C.Educationalsoftware

D.Workplaceautomation

10.Thepassagesuggeststhatonewaytomitigatethenegativeeffectsoftechnologyis:

A.Toencourageresponsibleuse

B.Tofocusonlyonthebenefits

C.Tobantheuseoftechnology

D.Toignoretechnologicaladvancements

四、判断题

1.Thepassagestatesthattechnologyhasbecomeintegraltomodernsociety.

2.Accordingtothetext,technologyprimarilyhasnegativeeffectsoneducation.

3.Theauthorsuggeststhatthewidespreaduseofsmartphoneshasmadecommunicationmoreefficient.

4.Thepassageimpliesthattechnologyposesnosignificantprivacyconcerns.

5.Oneofthechallengesoftechnologymentionedinthepassageisitshighcost.

6.Thetextindicatesthatthefutureoftechnologywillinvolvelessintegrationintodailylife.

7.Improvedaccesstoinformationismentionedasoneofthebenefitsoftechnology.

8.Thepassagediscusseshowtechnologyhasalteredtheworkplaceenvironment.

9.Accordingtothetext,socialmediaisusedasanexampleoftechnology'simpactonmentalhealth.

10.Theauthorconcludesbyadvocatingforthecompletebanoftechnology.

五、问答题

1.Accordingtothepassage,howhastechnologychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate?

2.Thepassagementionsseveralchallengesassociatedwithtechnology.Whataresomeofthesechallenges,andhowdotheyimpactsociety?

3.Theauthordiscussesthefutureoftechnology.Whatpredictionsdoestheauthormakeabouthowtechnologywillevolveinthecomingyears?

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.B.widespread

解析思路：根据上下文，ubiquitous的意思是“无处不在的”，与widespread（普遍的，广泛的）意思最接近。

2.B.Toexplainthebenefitsoftechnology

解析思路：文章的主要目的是介绍和解释技术的各种好处，而不是批评、描述历史或劝说购买。

3.A.Itmakespeoplelesscreative

解析思路：文中提到技术的一个问题是它可能减少人们的创造力，这与选项A一致。

4.B.Itwillbecomemoreintegratedintodailylife

解析思路：文章暗示未来技术将更深入地融入日常生活，这与选项B的描述相符。

5.B.creativity

解析思路：innovation在文中的意思接近于“创新”，而创新的核心是创造力，因此creativity是最接近的词。

6.B.Itprovidesaccesstomoreresources

解析思路：文中提到技术对教育的一个积极影响是提供更多资源，这与选项B一致。

7.B.Technologyimprovesefficiencybutalsocreatesjobloss

解析思路：文章指出技术提高效率的同时也导致了失业问题，这与选项B的描述相符。

8.B.Howtechnologycanbebothatoolandadistraction

解析思路：作者用智能手机的例子说明技术既可以作为工具，也可以作为干扰，这与选项B的描述一致。

9.B.Technologyisbeneficialbutneedstobeusedwisely

解析思路：文章的主要论点是技术是有益的，但需要明智地使用，这与选项B一致。

10.B.Toencourageresponsibleuse

解析思路：文章建议通过鼓励负责任的使用来减少技术的负面影响，这与选项B一致。

二、填空题

1.integral

解析思路：根据上下文，technologyhasbecome________inmodernsociety.integral（不可或缺的）最符合句意。

2.impact

解析思路：oneofthekeyargumentsinthepassageisthattechnologycan________bothpositivelyandnegatively.impact（影响）最符合句意。

3.transformed

解析思路：widespreaduseofsmartphoneshas________thewaypeoplecommunicate.transformed（改变）最符合句意。

4.compromise

解析思路：thepotentialto________privacy.compromise（损害）最符合句意。

5.revolutionized

解析思路：educationhasbeen________bytechnologicaladvancements.revolutionized（彻底改变）最符合句意。

6.automate

解析思路：itsabilityto________tasksmoreefficiently.automate（自动化）最符合句意。

7.affect

解析思路：technologycan________mentalhealth.affect（影响）最符合句意。

8.deeper

解析思路：evenmore________integrationintodailylife.deeper（更深的）最符合句意。

9.greater

解析思路：itoffers________convenience.greater（更大的）最符合句意。

10.balance

解析思路：thekeytodealingwithtechnologyisto________itsbenefitswhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.balance（平衡）最符合句意。

三、多选题

1.A.Improvedcommunication,B.Increasedproductivity,C.Betteraccesstoinformation,D.Enhancedentertainmentoptions

解析思路：根据文章，技术的好处包括改善沟通、提高生产力、更好地获取信息和增强娱乐选项。

2.A.Privacyconcerns,B.Socialisolation,C.Healthissues,D.Economicinequality

解析思路：文章提到的技术的负面影响包括隐私问题、社交隔离、健康问题和经济不平等。

3.A.Education,B.Workplace,C.Communication,D.Entertainment

解析思路：文章讨论了技术如何改变教育、工作场所、沟通和娱乐等方面。

4.A.Highcost,B.Accessibility,C.Trainingrequirements,D.Ethicalconcerns

解析思路：文章提到的技术的挑战包括高成本、可访问性、培训需求和伦理问题。

5.A.Moreintegrationintodailylife,B.Newinnovations,C.Greateraccessibility,D.Reduceduse

解析思路：文章预测未来技术将更深入地融入日常生活、出现新的创新、更具可访问性，而不是减少使用。

6.A.Changedthewaypeoplecommunicate,B.Alteredtheworkplaceenvironment,C.Improvedaccesstoinformation,D.Creatednewformsofentertainment

解析思路：文章提到技术如何改变了人们的沟通方式、改变了工作环境、改善了信息获取和创造了新的娱乐形式。

7.A.Moreresourcesavailable,B.Interactivelearningexperiences,C.Improvedaccessibility,D.Reducedneedforteachers

解析思路：文章提到的技术对教育的积极影响包括提供更多资源、提供互动学习体验、提高可访问性和减少对教师的需求。

8.A.Itimprovesefficiencybutalsocreatesjobloss,B.Itenhancescommunicationbutalsoleadstoisolation,C.Itmakesworkeasierbutalsomorestressful,D.Itincreasesproductivitybutalsorequiresmoretraining

解析思路：文章指出技术提高效率的同时也导致了失业问题，增强沟通但也可能导致孤立，使工作更容易但也更具压力，增加生产力但也需要更多培训。

9.A.Smartphones,B.Socialmedia,C.Educationalsoftware,D.Workplaceautomation

解析思路：作者使用智能手机、社交媒体、教育软件和工作场所自动化作为例子来说明技术的影响。

10.A.Toencourageresponsibleuse,B.Tofocusonlyonthebenefits,C.Tobantheuseoftechnolog