英语专业专升本考前全真模拟八

英语专业专升本考前全真模拟八考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

试标题是:“英语专业专升本考前全真模拟八”

一、选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingphrasesiscommonlyusedtodescribeacharacter'sdevelopmentinliterature?

A.Alliteration

B.Characterization

C.Imagery

D.Paradox

2.InShakespeare's"RomeoandJuliet,"whatliterarydeviceisusedtodescribethelovers'fate?

A.Metaphor

B.Simile

C.Personification

D.Allusion

3.Thephrase"itisrainingcatsanddogs"isanexampleof:

A.Hyperbole

B.Idiom

C.Oxymoron

D.Alliteration

4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?

A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.

B.IfIwereyou,Igo.

C.IfIwasyou,Iwouldgo.

D.IfIamyou,Igo.

5.Inthesentence"Thecatsatonthemat,"whatisthesubject?

A.Cat

B.Sat

C.Mat

D.On

6.Thepoem"TheRaven"byEdgarAllanPoeisknownforits:

A.Rhymescheme

B.Alliteration

C.Meter

D.Alloftheabove

7.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor?

A.Asimileuses"like"or"as,"whileametaphordoesnot.

B.Asimileisusedfordescription,whileametaphorisusedforcomparison.

C.Asimileismoreliteral,whileametaphorismorefigurative.

D.Asimileisusedfornarration,whileametaphorisusedfordescription.

8.Intheplay"Hamlet,"whatisthepurposeofthesoliloquy?

A.Torevealthecharacter'sthoughtstotheaudience.

B.Toadvancetheplot.

C.Tointroduceanewcharacter.

D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.

9.Thephrase"breaktheice"isanexampleof:

A.Alliteration

B.Idiom

C.Hyperbole

D.Oxymoron

10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?

A.ThebookwasreadbyJohn.

B.Johnreadsthebook.

C.ThebookreadJohn.

D.Johnisreadingthebook.

11.Inthepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock,"whatisthemaintheme?

A.Love

B.Loneliness

C.Success

D.Adventure

12.Thephrase"theearlybirdcatchestheworm"isanexampleof:

A.Alliteration

B.Idiom

C.Hyperbole

D.Oxymoron

13.Intheplay"Macbeth,"whatisthepurposeofthewitches?

A.Topredictthefuture.

B.Tocreateconflict.

C.Toprovidecomicrelief.

D.Toadvancetheplot.

14.Thepoem"DoNotGoGentleintoThatGoodNight"byDylanThomasisknownforits:

A.Rhymescheme

B.Alliteration

C.Meter

D.Alloftheabove

15.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenanarrativeandadescriptiveessay?

A.Anarrativeessaytellsastory,whileadescriptiveessayprovidesdetails.

B.Anarrativeessayismoreformal,whileadescriptiveessayismoreinformal.

C.Anarrativeessayisshorter,whileadescriptiveessayislonger.

D.Anarrativeessayiswritteninthepasttense,whileadescriptiveessayiswritteninthepresenttense.

16.Intheplay"Othello,"whatisthepurposeofIago'smanipulation?

A.Tocreateconflict.

B.Toadvancetheplot.

C.Toprovidecomicrelief.

D.Torevealthecharacter'sthoughtstotheaudience.

17.Thephrase"burnthemidnightoil"isanexampleof:

A.Alliteration

B.Idiom

C.Hyperbole

D.Oxymoron

18.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken"byRobertFrost,whatisthemaintheme?

A.Choice

B.Nature

C.Success

D.Adventure

19.Thephrase"apennyforyourthoughts"isanexampleof:

A.Alliteration

B.Idiom

C.Hyperbole

D.Oxymoron

20.Intheplay"JuliusCaesar,"whatisthepurposeofthepoliticalspeeches?

A.Toadvancetheplot.

B.Tocreateconflict.

C.Toprovidecomicrelief.

D.Torevealthecharacter'sthoughtstotheaudience.

二、填空题

1.Theliterarydeviceusedtodescribeanobjectoractioninawaythatitisnotliterallytrueiscalled________.

2.Themaincharacterinastoryiscalledthe________.

3.Thephrase"itisrainingcatsanddogs"isanexampleofa(n)________.

4.Theverbformusedtoexpressawishorhypotheticalsituationiscalledthe________mood.

5.Thesubjectofasentenceisthenounorpronounthat________.

6.Thepoem"TheRaven"byEdgarAllanPoeisknownforits________.

7.Themaindifferencebetweenasimileandametaphoristhatasimileuses________or________.

8.Intheplay"Hamlet,"thesoliloquyisusedto________.

9.Thephrase"breaktheice"isanexampleofa(n)________.

10.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentence________.

11.Themainthemeofthepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"is________.

12.Thephrase"theearlybirdcatchestheworm"isanexampleofa(n)________.

13.Intheplay"Macbeth,"thewitchesareusedto________.

14.Thepoem"DoNotGoGentleintoThatGoodNight"byDylanThomasisknownforits________.

15.Themaindifferencebetweenanarrativeandadescriptiveessayisthatanarrativeessay________.

16.Intheplay"Othello,"Iago'smanipulationisusedto________.

17.Thephrase"burnthemidnightoil"isanexampleofa(n)________.

18.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken"byRobertFrost,themainthemeis________.

19.Thephrase"apennyforyourthoughts"isanexampleofa(n)________.

20.Intheplay"JuliusCaesar,"politicalspeechesareusedto________.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingareliterarydevicesusedtocreateimagery?

A.Metaphor

B.Simile

C.Alliteration

D.Personification

2.Whatarethemainpurposesofasoliloquyinaplay?

A.Torevealthecharacter'sthoughtstotheaudience.

B.Toadvancetheplot.

C.Toprovidecomicrelief.

D.Tointroduceanewcharacter.

3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofidioms?

A.Breaktheice

B.Burnthemidnightoil

C.Apennyforyourthoughts

D.Alloftheabove

4.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenasimileandametaphor?

A.Asimileuses"like"or"as,"whileametaphordoesnot.

B.Asimileismoreliteral,whileametaphorismorefigurative.

C.Asimileisusedfordescription,whileametaphorisusedforcomparison.

D.Asimileisusedfornarration,whileametaphorisusedfordescription.

5.Whichofthefollowingareliterarydevicesusedtocreaterhythm?

A.Rhymescheme

B.Alliteration

C.Meter

D.Personification

6.Whatarethemainpurposesofpoliticalspeechesinaplay?

A.Toadvancetheplot.

B.Tocreateconflict.

C.Toprovidecomicrelief.

D.Torevealthecharacter'sthoughtstotheaudience.

7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofhyperbole?

A.Itisrainingcatsanddogs.

B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C.Ihaveamillionthingstodo.

D.Alloftheabove

8.Whatarethemainpurposesofanarrativeessay?

A.Totellastory.

B.Toprovidedetails.

C.Topersuadethereader.

D.Toentertainthereader.

9.Whichofthefollowingareliterarydevicesusedtocreateamood?

A.Imagery

B.Symbolism

C.Alliteration

D.Personification

10.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenadescriptiveandanarrativeessay?

A.Adescriptiveessayprovidesdetails,whileanarrativeessaytellsastory.

B.Adescriptiveessayismoreformal,whileanarrativeessayismoreinformal.

C.Adescriptiveessayisshorter,whileanarrativeessayislonger.

D.Adescriptiveessayiswritteninthepasttense,whileanarrativeessayiswritteninthepresenttense.

四、判断题

1.Thesubjunctivemoodisalwaysusedinconditionalsentences.

2.Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethings.

3.Themaincharacterinastoryisalwaystheprotagonist.

4.Thephrase"itisrainingcatsanddogs"isanexampleofpersonification.

5.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethesubjectofthesentence.

6.Thepoem"TheRaven"byEdgarAllanPoeisknownforitscomplexrhymescheme.

7.Asimileisafigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as"tomakeacomparison.

8.Thesoliloquyisaliterarydeviceusedtorevealthecharacter'sthoughtstotheaudience.

9.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableinasocialsituation.

10.Thenarrativeessayisusedtotellastory,whilethedescriptiveessayprovidesdetails.

11.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"isknownforitsuseofalliteration.

12.Thephrase"theearlybirdcatchestheworm"isanexampleofhyperbole.

13.Intheplay"Macbeth,"thewitchesareusedtopredictthefuture.

14.Thepoem"DoNotGoGentleintoThatGoodNight"byDylanThomasisknownforitsmeter.

15.Themaindifferencebetweenanarrativeandadescriptiveessayisthatanarrativeessayiswritteninthepasttense.

16.Intheplay"Othello,"Iago'smanipulationisusedtocreateconflict.

17.Thephrase"burnthemidnightoil"isanexampleofanidiom.

18.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken"byRobertFrost,themainthemeischoice.

19.Thephrase"apennyforyourthoughts"isanexampleofhyperbole.

20.Intheplay"JuliusCaesar,"politicalspeechesareusedtorevealthecharacter'sthoughtstotheaudience.

五、问答题

1.Describethedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor,andprovideexamplesofeach.

2.Explainthepurposeofasoliloquyinaplayandprovideanexamplefromawell-knownplay.

3.Discusstheroleofidiomsinliteratureandprovideatleastthreeexamplesofcommonidioms.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.B.Characterization

解析：Characterization（人物刻画）是文学中用来描述和塑造人物特征的常用手法。

2.A.Metaphor

解析：在莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中，用隐喻来描述恋人的命运，强调他们命中注定的悲剧。

3.A.Hyperbole

解析：“itisrainingcatsanddogs”是一个夸张的例子，用来形容雨下得非常大。

4.A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.

解析：这是虚拟语气的一种正确用法，表达假设的情况。

5.A.Cat

解析：在句子“Thecatsatonthemat”中，主语是“cat”，表示动作的执行者。

6.D.Alloftheabove

解析：《乌鸦》这首诗以其韵律、头韵和节奏而闻名。

7.A.Asimileuses"like"or"as,"whileametaphordoesnot.

解析：明喻使用“like”或“as”进行比较，而暗喻则直接进行比较。

8.A.Torevealthecharacter'sthoughtstotheaudience.

解析：在《哈姆雷特》中，独白用来揭示角色的内心想法给观众。

9.B.Idiom

解析：“breaktheice”是一个习语，意思是打破僵局，使人们感到更舒适。

10.A.ThebookwasreadbyJohn.

解析：这是被动语态的正确用法，强调动作的承受者。

11.B.Loneliness

解析：《J.AlfredPrufrock的爱之歌》的主要主题是孤独。

12.B.Idiom

解析：“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”是一个习语，意思是早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

13.A.Topredictthefuture.

解析：在《麦克白》中，女巫用来预测未来。

14.D.Alloftheabove

解析：《DoNotGoGentleintoThatGoodNight》这首诗以其韵律、头韵和节奏而闻名。

15.A.Anarrativeessaytellsastory,whileadescriptiveessayprovidesdetails.

解析：叙事文讲一个故事，而描写文提供细节。

16.A.Tocreateconflict.

解析：在《奥赛罗》中，伊阿古的操纵用来制造冲突。

17.B.Idiom

解析：“burnthemidnightoil”是一个习语，意思是熬夜工作。

18.A.Choice

解析：《TheRoadNotTaken》这首诗的主要主题是选择。

19.B.Idiom

解析：“apennyforyourthoughts”是一个习语，意思是问问你在想什么。

20.A.Toadvancetheplot.

解析：在《朱利叶斯·凯撒》中，政治演讲用来推进剧情。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.Hyperbole

解析：Hyperbole（夸张）是文学中用来描述一个对象或动作的方式，使其不真实。

2.Protagonist

解析：Protagonist（主人公）是故事中的主要角色。

3.Idiom

解析：“itisrainingcatsanddogs”是一个习语，用来形容雨下得非常大。

4.Subjunctive

解析：Subjunctive（虚拟语气）是用于表达愿望或假设情况的动词形式。

5.Performstheaction

解析：句子的主语是执行动作的名词或代词。

6.Complexrhymescheme

解析：《乌鸦》这首诗以其复杂的韵律而闻名。

7."like"or"as"

解析：明喻使用“like”或“as”进行比较。

8.Torevealthecharacter'sthoughtstotheaudience

解析：在《哈姆雷特》中，独白用来揭示角色的内心想法给观众。

9.Idiom

解析：“breaktheice”是一个习语，意思是打破僵局，使人们感到更舒适。

10.Receivestheaction

解析：被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者。

11.Loneliness

解析：《J.AlfredPrufrock的爱之歌》的主要主题是孤独。

12.Idiom

解析：“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”是一个习语，意思是早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

13.Topredictthefuture

解析：在《麦克白》中，女巫用来预测未来。

14.Rhymescheme,Alliteration,Meter

解析：《DoNotGoGentleintoThatGoodNight》这首诗以其韵律、头韵和节奏而闻名。

15.Tellsastory

解析：叙事文讲一个故事，而描写文提供细节。

16.Tocreateconflict

解析：在《奥赛罗》中，伊阿古的操纵用来制造冲突。

17.Idiom

解析：“burnthemidnightoil”是一个习语，意思是熬夜工作。

18.Choice

解析：《TheRoadNotTaken》这首诗的主要主题是选择。

19.Idiom

解析：“apennyforyourthoughts”是一个习语，意思是问问你在想什么。

20.Toadvancetheplot

解析：在《朱利叶斯·凯撒》中，政治演讲用来推进剧情。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A.Metaphor,B.Simile,C.Alliteration,D.Personification

解析：所有这些都是用来创造意象的文学手法。

2.A.Torevealthecharacter'sthoughtstotheaudience,B.Toadvancetheplot

解析：独白的主要目的是揭示角色的内心想法给观众，并推进剧情。

3.A.Breaktheice,B.Burnthemidnightoil,C.Apennyforyourthoughts

解析：这些都是常见的习语。

4.A.Asimileuses"like"or"as,"whileametaphordoesnot,B.Asimileismoreliteral,whileametaphorismorefigurative

解析：明喻使用“like”或“as”进行比较，而暗喻则直接进行比较，暗喻更具有比喻性。

5.A.Rhymescheme,B.Alliteration,C.Meter

解析：这些都是用来创造节奏的文学手法。

6.A.Toadvancetheplot,B.Tocreateconflict

解析：政治演讲的主要目的是推进剧情和制造冲突。

7.A.Itisrainingcatsanddogs,C.Ihaveamillionthingstodo

解析：这些都是夸张的例子。

8.A.Totellastory,D.Toentertainthereader

解析：叙事文的主要目的是讲故事，并娱乐读者。

9.A.Imagery,B.Symbolism

解析：这