英语专业专升本考前全真模拟七

英语专业专升本考前全真模拟七考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

试标题是:“英语专业专升本考前全真模拟七”

一、选择题

1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:

A.rareandunique

B.presenteverywhereatthesametime

C.difficulttofind

D.expensiveandluxurious

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?

A.Shewrotealetteryesterday.

B.Theletterwaswrittenbyheryesterday.

C.Theyareplayingfootballnow.

D.Hehaseatendinneralready.

3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?

A.chased

B.themouse

C.Thecat

D.cat

4.Theterm"alliteration"refersto:

A.therepetitionofsimilarsoundsatthebeginningofwords

B.theuseofcomplexvocabulary

C.theuseofrhymingwords

D.therepetitionofthesamewordinasentence

5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?

A.am

B.is

C.was

D.been

6.Theword"serendipity"means:

A.theabilitytosolveproblemsquickly

B.theoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway

C.thestudyofstars

D.thefearofthedark

7.Inthesentence"Theyhavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?

A.presentsimple

B.pastcontinuous

C.presentperfectcontinuous

D.futureperfect

8.Theword"mythology"refersto:

A.thestudyofart

B.thestudyofancientstoriesandbeliefs

C.thescienceofrocks

D.thehistoryofwars

9.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"asmallinsect"?

A.insect

B.insecta

C.insectum

D.insectus

10.Theterm"metaphor"refersto:

A.adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings

B.theuseofexaggeration

C.therepetitionofthesameword

D.theuseofrhymingwords

11.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"whatisthepreposition?

A.book

B.on

C.table

D.The

12.Theword"ephemeral"means:

A.lastingforaveryshorttime

B.veryexpensive

C.veryrare

D.veryold

13.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepresenttense,thirdpersonsingular?

A.go

B.goes

C.going

D.gone

14.Theterm"protagonist"refersto:

A.themaincharacterinastory

B.thepersonwhotellsthestory

C.thesettingofastory

D.thethemeofastory

15.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverb?

A.She

B.reading

C.abook

D.is

二、填空题

1.Theword_______means"tocausesomeonetofeelhappyorexcited."

2.Inthesentence"Thechildren_______playinginthepark,"thecorrectverbformis_______.

3.Theterm_______referstotheuseofwordsinawaythatisdifferentfromtheirordinarymeaning.

4.Theword_______means"tospeakorwriteinawaythatistooformalorserious."

5.Inthesentence"Hehas_______tothestore,"thecorrectverbformis_______.

6.Theterm_______referstothequalityofbeingeasilyunderstoodorexplained.

7.Theword_______means"totraveltoaplaceandstaythereforashorttime."

8.Inthesentence"Thecat_______themouse,"thecorrectverbformis_______.

9.Theterm_______referstotheuseofwordsthatsoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeanings.

10.Theword_______means"tobeveryinterestedinsomething."

11.Inthesentence"They_______beenlivinghereforfiveyears,"thecorrectverbformis_______.

12.Theterm_______referstothestudyoflanguageandhowitisused.

13.Theword_______means"tobeverycarefulorcautious."

14.Inthesentence"She_______abook,"thecorrectverbformis_______.

15.Theterm_______referstotheuseofwordsthataresimilarinmeaning.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"happy"?

A.joyful

B.sad

C.content

D.cheerful

2.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedatthemailman,"whatarethepartsofspeech?

A.dog-noun

B.barked-verb

C.at-preposition

D.mailman-noun

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleoftheactivevoice?

A.Theballwasthrownbytheboy.

B.Theboythrewtheball.

C.Theyareeatingdinnernow.

D.Hehaseatendinneralready.

4.Theterm"alliteration"canbeseeninwhichofthefollowingsentences?

A.Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore.

B.Thecatchasedthemouse.

C.Theyareplayingfootballnow.

D.Hehaseatendinneralready.

5.Whichofthefollowingwordsareantonymsfor"hot"?

A.cold

B.warm

C.hot

D.cool

6.Inthesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthepark,"whattenseisused?

A.presentsimple

B.pastcontinuous

C.presentperfectcontinuous

D.futureperfect

7.Theword"mythology"canbefoundinwhichofthefollowingsentences?

A.Thestudyofstarsisfascinating.

B.Thestudyofancientstoriesandbeliefsisinteresting.

C.Thescienceofrocksisexciting.

D.Thehistoryofwarsisimportant.

8.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"small"?

A.tiny

B.large

C.big

D.miniature

9.Theterm"metaphor"canbeseeninwhichofthefollowingsentences?

A.Thesunisabrightstar.

B.Thebookisonthetable.

C.Sheisashiningstar.

D.Hehasabrightfuture.

10.Whichofthefollowingwordsareantonymsfor"short"?

A.long

B.tall

C.short

D.high

四、判断题

1.Theword"serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.

2.Theterm"protagonist"referstothemaincharacterinastory.

3.Theword"ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime.

4.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"thesubjectis"thecat."

5.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofsimilarsoundsatthebeginningofwords.

6.Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttenseis"was."

7.Theword"mythology"referstothestudyofancientstoriesandbeliefs.

8.Thecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"asmallinsect"is"insect."

9.Theterm"metaphor"referstoadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings.

10.Theword"ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhereatthesametime.

11.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theverbis"isreading."

12.Theterm"metaphor"canbeseeninthesentence"Sheisashiningstar."

13.Theword"insect"meansasmallinsect.

14.Theterm"protagonist"referstothepersonwhotellsthestory.

15.Thecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepresenttense,thirdpersonsingularis"goes."

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

2.Describetheterm"alliteration"andprovideanexampleofasentenceusingalliteration.

3.Discusstheconceptof"metaphor"andgiveanexampleofametaphorinasentence.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.B.presenteverywhereatthesametime

解析：Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatisfoundeverywhereatthesametime.OptionBcorrectlydefinesthismeaning.

2.B.Theletterwaswrittenbyheryesterday.

解析：Thesentence"Theletterwaswrittenbyheryesterday"isinthepassivevoicebecausethesubject"Theletter"isreceivingtheaction"waswritten"ratherthanperformingit.

3.C.Thecat

解析：Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,""Thecat"isthesubjectbecauseitistheoneperformingtheaction"chased."

4.A.therepetitionofsimilarsoundsatthebeginningofwords

解析：Alliterationisaliterarydevicewherewordsinasentencestartwiththesamesound.OptionAcorrectlydescribesthisconcept.

5.C.was

解析：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttenseis"was"forallsubjectsexcept"am"(Iwas),"is"(he/she/itwas),and"are"(wewere,youwere,theywere).

6.B.theoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway

解析："Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.OptionBaccuratelydefinesthisterm.

7.C.presentperfectcontinuous

解析：Inthesentence"Theyhavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears,"thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

8.B.thestudyofancientstoriesandbeliefs

解析："Mythology"referstothestudyofancientstoriesandbeliefs,particularlythosethatexplainnaturalphenomenaorculturaltraditions.OptionBcorrectlydefinesthisterm.

9.A.insect

解析：Thecorrectspellingofthewordmeaning"asmallinsect"is"insect."OptionsB,C,andDareincorrectspellings.

10.A.adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings

解析：Ametaphorisaliterarydevicethatmakesadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingswithoutusingthewords"like"or"as."OptionAaccuratelydescribesthisconcept.

11.B.on

解析：Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,""on"istheprepositionthatshowstherelationshipbetweenthebookandthetable.

12.A.lastingforaveryshorttime

解析："Ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime.OptionAcorrectlydefinesthisterm.

13.B.goes

解析：Thecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepresenttense,thirdpersonsingularis"goes."Forallothersubjects,thebaseform"go"isused.

14.A.themaincharacterinastory

解析："Protagonist"referstothemaincharacterinastory.OptionAcorrectlydefinesthisterm.

15.B.reading

解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""reading"istheverbbecauseitdescribestheactionthatsheisperforming.

二、填空题答案及解析

1.Theword"elate"means"tocausesomeonetofeelhappyorexcited."

解析："Elate"isaverbthatmeanstocausesomeonetofeelhappyorexcited.Itisusedtodescribetheactionofmakingsomeonefeeljoyful.

2.Inthesentence"Thechildren_______playinginthepark,"thecorrectverbformis"areplaying."

解析：Thecorrectverbformtocompletethesentenceis"areplaying."Thisisthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.

3.Theterm"metaphor"referstotheuseofwordsinawaythatisdifferentfromtheirordinarymeaning.

解析："Metaphor"isaliterarydevicewherewordsareusedinawaythatisdifferentfromtheirordinarymeaning.Itinvolvesmakingadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingswithoutusingthewords"like"or"as."

4.Theword"pedantic"means"tospeakorwriteinawaythatistooformalorserious."

解析："Pedantic"isanadjectivethatmeansshowingaexcessiveconcernforformalism,accuracy,ordetail.Itisoftenusedtodescribesomeonewhoisoverlyformalorseriousintheirspeechorwriting.

5.Inthesentence"Hehas_______tothestore,"thecorrectverbformis"gone."

解析：Thecorrectverbformtocompletethesentenceis"gone."Thisisthepastparticipleoftheverb"togo,"whichisusedwiththeauxiliaryverb"has"toformthepresentperfecttense.

6.Theterm"intelligible"referstothequalityofbeingeasilyunderstoodorexplained.

解析："Intelligible"isanadjectivethatmeanscapableofbeingunderstood;clearorplain.Itisusedtodescribesomethingthatiseasytounderstandorexplain.

7.Theword"transient"means"totraveltoaplaceandstaythereforashorttime."

解析："Transient"isanadjectivethatmeanstemporaryornotlastingforalongtime.Itisoftenusedtodescribesomeonewhotravelstoaplaceandstaysthereforashorttime.

8.Inthesentence"Thecat_______themouse,"thecorrectverbformis"chased."

解析：Thecorrectverbformtocompletethesentenceis"chased."Thisisthepasttenseformoftheverb"tochase,"whichisusedtodescribetheactionthatthecatperformedinthepast.

9.Theterm"homophone"referstotheuseofwordsthatsoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeanings.

解析："Homophone"isatermusedtodescribewordsthatsoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandareoftenspelleddifferently.Forexample,"there,""their,"and"they're"arehomophones.

10.Theword"enamored"means"tobeveryinterestedinsomething."

解析："Enamored"isaverbthatmeanstobeveryinterestedinorfascinatedbysomething.Itisoftenusedtodescribesomeonewhoisdeeplycaptivatedbysomething.

11.Inthesentence"They_______beenlivinghereforfiveyears,"thecorrectverbformis"havebeenliving."

解析：Thecorrectverbformtocompletethesentenceis"havebeenliving."Thisisthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

12.Theterm"linguistics"referstothestudyoflanguageandhowitisused.

解析："Linguistics"isthescientificstudyoflanguageanditsstructure.Itinvolvesanalyzingthesounds,words,andgrammaroflanguagestounderstandhowtheywork.

13.Theword"circumspect"means"tobeverycarefulorcautious."

解析："Circumspect"isanadjectivethatmeanscautiousorprudentinone'sbehaviororspeech.Itisoftenusedtodescribesomeonewhoisverycarefulandcautiousintheiractions.

14.Inthesentence"She_______abook,"thecorrectverbformis"isreading."

解析：Thecorrectverbformtocompletethesentenceis"isreading."Thisisthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.

15.Theterm"synonym"referstotheuseofwordsthataresimilarinmeaning.

解析："Synonym"isatermusedtodescribewordsthathavesimilarmeanings.Forexample,"happy"and"joyful"aresynonymsbecausetheybothmeanfeelingpleasureorhappiness.

三、多选题答案及解析

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"happy"?

A.joyful

B.sad

C.content

D.cheerful

答案：A,C,D

解析：Synonymsfor"happy"include"joyful,""content,"and"cheerful.""Sad"isanantonymfor"happy,"soitisnotacorrectanswer.

2.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedatthemailman,"whatarethepartsofspeech?

A.dog-noun

B.barked-verb

C.at-preposition

D.mailman-noun

答案：A,B,C,D

解析：Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedatthemailman,""dog"and"mailman"arenouns,"barked"isaverb,and"at"isapreposition.Therefore,alloptionsarecorrect.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleoftheactivevoice?

A.Theballwasthrownbytheboy.

B.Theboythrewtheball.

C.Theyareeatingdinnernow.

D.Hehaseatendinneralready.

答案：B

解析：Thesentence"Theboythrewtheball"isanexampleoftheactivevoicebecausethesubject"Theboy"isperformingtheaction"threw."Theothersentencesareinthepassivevoiceorusedifferenttenses.

4.Theterm"alliteration"canbeseeninwhichofthefollowingsentences?

A.Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore.

B.Thecatchasedthemouse.

C.Theyareplayingfootballnow.

D.Hehaseatendinneralready.

答案：A

解析：Thesentence"Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore"containsalliterationbecauseithastherepetitionofsimilarsoundsatthebeginningofwords,specificallythe"s"sound.Theothersentencesdonotcontainalliteration.

5.Whichofthefollowingwordsareantonymsfor"hot"?

A.cold

B.warm

C.hot

D.cool

答案：A,D

解析：Antonymsfor"hot"include"cold"and"cool.""Warm"isnotanantonymfor"hot,"and"hot"istheworditself,notanantonym.

6.Inthesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthepark,"whattenseisused?

A.presentsimple

B.pastcontinuous

C.presentperfectcontinuous

D.futureperfect

答案：C

解析：Inthesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthepark,"thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

7.Theword"mythology"canbefoundinwhichofthefollowingsentences?

A.Thestudyofstarsisfascinating.

B.Thestudyofancientstoriesandbeliefsisinteresting.

C.Thescienceofrocksisexciting.

D.Thehistoryofwarsisimportant.

答案：B

解析："Mythology"referstothestudyofancientstoriesandbeliefs.Therefore,thesentence"Thestudyofancientstoriesandbeliefsisinteresting"containstheword"mythology."

8.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"small"?

A.tiny

B.large

C.big

D.miniature

答案：A,D

解析：Synonymsfor"small"include"tiny"and"miniature.""Large"and"big"areantonymsfor"small,"sotheyarenotcorrectanswers.

9.Theterm"metaphor"canbeseeninwhichofthefollowingsentences?

A.Thesunisabrightstar.

B.Thebookisonthetable.

C.Sheisashiningstar.

D.Hehasabrightfuture.

答案：C

解析：Thesentence"Sheisashiningstar"containsametaphorbecauseitmakesadirectcomparisonbetween"She"and"ashiningstar"withoutusingthewords"like"or"as."Theothersentencesdonotcontainmetaphors.

10.Whichofthefollowingwordsareantonymsfor"short"?

A.long

B.tall

C.short

D.high

答案：A,D

解析：Antonymsfor"short"include"long"and"high.""Tall"isnotanantonymfor"short,"and"short"istheworditself,notanantonym.

四、判断题答案及解析

1.Theword"serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.

答案：正确

解析："Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.Thisdefinitionisaccurate.

2.Theterm"protagonist"referstothemaincharacterinastory.

答案：正确

解析："Protagonist"isthetermusedtodescribethemaincharacterinastory.Thisdefinitioniscorrect.

3.Theword"ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime.

答案：正确

解析："Ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime.Thisdefinitionisaccurate.

4.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"thesubjectis"thecat."

答案：正确

解析：Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,""Thecat"isthesubjectbecauseitistheoneperformingtheaction"chased."Thisiscorrect.

5.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofsimilarsoundsatthebeginningofwords.

答案：正确

解析："Alliteration"isaliterarydevicewherewordsinasentencestartwiththesamesound.Thisdefinitionisaccurate.

6.Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttenseis"was."

答案：正确

解析：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttenseis"was"forallsubjectsexcept"am"(Iwas),"is"(he/she/itwas),and"are"(wewere,youwere,theywere).Thisiscorrect.

7.Theword"mythology"referstothestudyofancientstoriesandbeliefs.

答案：正确

解析："Mythology"referstothestudyofancientstoriesandbeliefs,particularlythosethatexplainnaturalphenomenaorculturaltraditions.Thisdefinitionisaccurate.

8.Thecorrectspellingofthewordmeaning"asmallinsect"is"insect."

答案：正确

解析：Thecorrectspellingofthewordmeaning"asmallinsect"is"insect."Thisiscorrect.

9.Theterm"metaphor"referstoadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings.

答案：正确

解析：Ametaphorisaliterarydevicethatmakesadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingswithoutusingthewords"like"or"as."Thisdefinitionisaccurate.

10.Theword"ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhereatthesametime.

答案：正确

解析："Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhereatthesametime.Thisdefinitioniscorrect.

11.Inthesen