英语专业专升本长难句分析基础卷

英语专业专升本长难句分析基础卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

试标题是:“英语专业专升本长难句分析基础卷”

一、选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofacomplexsentence?

A.Thedogbarkedloudly.

B.Shelovestoreadbooksandsheoftengoestothelibrary.

C.Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk.

D.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.

2.Inthesentence"Thestudent,whoisveryintelligent,haswonthescholarship,"whatisthefunctionof"whoisveryintelligent"?

A.Mainclause

B.Subordinateclause

C.Adverbialclause

D.Infinitivephrase

3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectidentificationofthesentence"Eatinghealthyfoodcanimproveyouroverallhealth"?

A.Simplesentencewithaninfinitivephrase

B.Compoundsentencewithacoordinatingconjunction

C.Complexsentencewitharelativeclause

D.Simplesentencewithanadverbialclause

4.Inthesentence"Theteacher,whohasbeenteachingformanyyears,isveryexperienced,"whatisthefunctionof"whohasbeenteachingformanyyears"?

A.Mainclause

B.Subordinateclause

C.Adverbialclause

D.Infinitivephrase

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofacompound-complexsentence?

A.Shelikestoreadbooksandsheoftengoestothelibrary.

B.Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk.

C.Thestudent,whoisveryintelligent,haswonthescholarship.

D.Eatinghealthyfoodcanimproveyouroverallhealthanditcanalsohelpyoumaintainahealthyweight.

6.Inthesentence"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic,"whatisthefunctionof"Ifitrainstomorrow"?

A.Mainclause

B.Subordinateclause

C.Adverbialclause

D.Infinitivephrase

7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectidentificationofthesentence"Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriend"?

A.Simplesentencewithaninfinitivephrase

B.Compoundsentencewithacoordinatingconjunction

C.Complexsentencewitharelativeclause

D.Simplesentencewithanadverbialclause

8.Inthesentence"Thecat,whichissleepingonthecouch,isverylazy,"whatisthefunctionof"whichissleepingonthecouch"?

A.Mainclause

B.Subordinateclause

C.Adverbialclause

D.Infinitivephrase

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofasimplesentence?

A.Shelovestoreadbooksandsheoftengoestothelibrary.

B.Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk.

C.Thestudent,whoisveryintelligent,haswonthescholarship.

D.Thedogbarkedloudly.

10.Inthesentence"Theteacher,whohasbeenteachingformanyyears,isveryexperienced,"whatisthefunctionof"hasbeenteachingformanyyears"?

A.Mainclause

B.Subordinateclause

C.Adverbialclause

D.Infinitivephrase

二、填空题

1.Inthesentence"Thegirlwhoissingingismysister,"theclause"whoissinging"isa______clause.

2.Thesentence"Eatinghealthyfoodcanimproveyouroverallhealth"isa______sentencewithaninfinitivephrase.

3.Inthesentence"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic,"theclause"Ifitrainstomorrow"isa______clause.

4.Thesentence"Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriend"isa______sentencewitharelativeclause.

5.Inthesentence"Thecat,whichissleepingonthecouch,isverylazy,"theclause"whichissleepingonthecouch"isa______clause.

6.Thesentence"Shelovestoreadbooksandsheoftengoestothelibrary"isa______sentencewithacoordinatingconjunction.

7.Inthesentence"Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk,"theclause"Althoughitwasraining"isa______clause.

8.Thesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly"isa______sentence.

9.Inthesentence"Theteacher,whohasbeenteachingformanyyears,isveryexperienced,"theclause"whohasbeenteachingformanyyears"isa______clause.

10.Thesentence"Eatinghealthyfoodcanimproveyouroverallhealthanditcanalsohelpyoumaintainahealthyweight"isa______sentencewithacoordinatingconjunction.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofcomplexsentences?

A.Thedogbarkedloudly.

B.Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk.

C.Shelovestoreadbooksandsheoftengoestothelibrary.

D.Thestudent,whoisveryintelligent,haswonthescholarship.

2.Whatarethefunctionsofsubordinateclausesinthefollowingsentences?

A."Thestudent,whoisveryintelligent,haswonthescholarship."

B."Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."

C."Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriend."

D."Thecat,whichissleepingonthecouch,isverylazy."

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofcompoundsentences?

A.Shelikestoreadbooksandsheoftengoestothelibrary.

B.Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk.

C.Thestudent,whoisveryintelligent,haswonthescholarship.

D.Eatinghealthyfoodcanimproveyouroverallhealthanditcanalsohelpyoumaintainahealthyweight.

4.Whatarethetypesofclausesinthefollowingsentences?

A."Thegirlwhoissingingismysister."

B."Eatinghealthyfoodcanimproveyouroverallhealth."

C."Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."

D."Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriend."

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofcompound-complexsentences?

A.Shelikestoreadbooksandsheoftengoestothelibrary.

B.Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk.

C.Thestudent,whoisveryintelligent,haswonthescholarship.

D.Eatinghealthyfoodcanimproveyouroverallhealthanditcanalsohelpyoumaintainahealthyweight.

四、判断题

11.Acomplexsentencealwayscontainsatleastoneindependentclauseandonedependentclause.

12.Arelativeclausecanmodifyanounorapronoun.

13.Acompoundsentencemustbejoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction.

14.Aninfinitivephrasecanfunctionasthemainclauseofasentence.

15.Asubordinateclausecannotstandaloneasacompletesentence.

16.Asimplesentencecanhavemorethanonedependentclause.

17.Acoordinatingconjunctioncanjointwoindependentclausestoformacompoundsentence.

18.Aparticipialphrasecanfunctionasanadjectiveoranadverb.

19.Acomplexsentencecanbeformedbyjoiningtwoindependentclauseswithasemicolon.

20.Arelativepronounintroducesarelativeclause.

五、问答题

21.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.

22.Describethefunctionofanadverbialclauseinasentence.

23.Howdoesarelativeclausedifferfromanadverbialclause?

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.C

解析：Complexsentence（复杂句）包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。选项C"Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk"包含"Althoughitwasraining"这个让步状语从句和主句"theydecidedtogoforawalk"，符合复杂句的定义。

2.B

解析：Inthesentence"Thestudent,whoisveryintelligent,haswonthescholarship,""whoisveryintelligent"是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词"Thestudent"，说明哪个学生赢得了奖学金。因此，它的功能是Subordinateclause（从句）。

3.A

解析：Thesentence"Eatinghealthyfoodcanimproveyouroverallhealth"是一个简单句，主语是动名词短语"Eatinghealthyfood"，谓语是"canimprove"，后面跟着一个不定式短语"youroverallhealth"作宾语。因此，它是一个简单句，包含一个动名词短语作主语和一个不定式短语作宾语。

4.B

解析：Inthesentence"Theteacher,whohasbeenteachingformanyyears,isveryexperienced,""whohasbeenteachingformanyyears"是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词"Theteacher"，说明哪个老师很有经验。因此，它的功能是Subordinateclause（从句）。

5.D

解析：Compound-complexsentence（并列复合句）包含两个或多个主句和一个或多个从句。选项D"Eatinghealthyfoodcanimproveyouroverallhealthanditcanalsohelpyoumaintainahealthyweight"包含两个主句"Eatinghealthyfoodcanimproveyouroverallhealth"和"itcanalsohelpyoumaintainahealthyweight"，以及一个从句（省略了if的状语从句）。符合并列复合句的定义。

6.B

解析：Inthesentence"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic,""Ifitrainstomorrow"是一个条件状语从句，说明如果明天下雨，我们将取消野餐。因此，它的功能是Subordinateclause（从句）。

7.C

解析：Thesentence"Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriend"是一个简单句，主语是"Theboywholivesnextdoor"，谓语是"is"，宾语是"mybestfriend"。其中"wholivesnextdoor"是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词"Theboy"。因此，它是一个简单句，包含一个定语从句。

8.B

解析：Inthesentence"Thecat,whichissleepingonthecouch,isverylazy,""whichissleepingonthecouch"是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词"Thecat"，说明哪只猫很懒。因此，它的功能是Subordinateclause（从句）。

9.D

解析：Simplesentence（简单句）包含一个主句，没有从句或并列成分。选项D"Thedogbarkedloudly"只有一个主句，没有从句或并列成分，符合简单句的定义。

10.B

解析：Inthesentence"Theteacher,whohasbeenteachingformanyyears,isveryexperienced,""whohasbeenteachingformanyyears"是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词"Theteacher"，说明哪个老师很有经验。因此，它的功能是Subordinateclause（从句）。

二、填空题

1.relative

解析：Inthesentence"Thegirlwhoissingingismysister,"theclause"whoissinging"是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词"Thegirl"，说明哪位女孩在唱歌。

2.simple

解析：Thesentence"Eatinghealthyfoodcanimproveyouroverallhealth"是一个简单句，主语是动名词短语"Eatinghealthyfood"，谓语是"canimprove"，后面跟着一个不定式短语"youroverallhealth"作宾语。

3.conditional

解析：Inthesentence"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic,"theclause"Ifitrainstomorrow"是一个条件状语从句，说明如果明天下雨，我们将取消野餐。

4.simple

解析：Thesentence"Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriend"是一个简单句，主语是"Theboywholivesnextdoor"，谓语是"is"，宾语是"mybestfriend"。其中"wholivesnextdoor"是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词"Theboy"。

5.relative

解析：Inthesentence"Thecat,whichissleepingonthecouch,isverylazy,"theclause"whichissleepingonthecouch"是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词"Thecat"，说明哪只猫很懒。

6.compound

解析：Thesentence"Shelovestoreadbooksandsheoftengoestothelibrary"是一个并列句，由连词"and"连接两个主句"Shelovestoreadbooks"和"sheoftengoestothelibrary"。

7.concessive

解析：Inthesentence"Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk,"theclause"Althoughitwasraining"是一个让步状语从句，说明尽管下着雨，他们还是决定去散步。

8.simple

解析：Thesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly"是一个简单句，主语是"Thedog"，谓语是"barkedloudly"。

9.relative

解析：Inthesentence"Theteacher,whohasbeenteachingformanyyears,isveryexperienced,"theclause"whohasbeenteachingformanyyears"是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词"Theteacher"，说明哪个老师很有经验。

10.compound

解析：Thesentence"Eatinghealthyfoodcanimproveyouroverallhealthanditcanalsohelpyoumaintainahealthyweight"是一个并列句，由连词"and"连接两个主句"Eatinghealthyfoodcanimproveyouroverallhealth"和"itcanalsohelpyoumaintainahealthyweight"。

三、多选题

1.B,D

解析：Complexsentence（复杂句）包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。选项B"Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk"包含一个让步状语从句和一个主句，符合复杂句的定义。选项D"Thestudent,whoisveryintelligent,haswonthescholarship"包含一个定语从句和一个主句，符合复杂句的定义。选项A和C是简单句和并列句。

2.A,B,C,D

解析：Subordinateclause（从句）是依赖于主句才能构成完整句子的句子成分。选项A"Thestudent,whoisveryintelligent,haswonthescholarship"中"whoisveryintelligent"是定语从句。选项B"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic"中"Ifitrainstomorrow"是条件状语从句。选项C"Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriend"中"wholivesnextdoor"是定语从句。选项D"Thecat,whichissleepingonthecouch,isverylazy"中"whichissleepingonthecouch"是定语从句。

3.A,D

解析：Compoundsentence（并列句）包含两个或多个主句，由并列连词连接。选项A"Shelikestoreadbooksandsheoftengoestothelibrary"由连词"and"连接两个主句。选项D"Eatinghealthyfoodcanimproveyouroverallhealthanditcanalsohelpyoumaintainahealthyweight"由连词"and"连接两个主句。选项B是复杂句，选项C是复杂句。

4.A,B,C,D

解析：Clause（从句）是依赖于主句才能构成完整句子的句子成分。选项A"Thegirlwhoissingingismysister"中"whoissinging"是定语从句。选项B"Eatinghealthyfoodcanimproveyouroverallhealth"中"Eatinghealthyfood"是动名词短语作主语，可以看作一个独立的句子成分。选项C"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic"中"Ifitrainstomorrow"是条件状语从句。选项D"Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriend"中"wholivesnextdoor"是定语从句。

5.A,D

解析：Compound-complexsentence（并列复合句）包含两个或多个主句和一个或多个从句。选项A"Shelikestoreadbooksandsheoftengoestothelibrary"包含两个主句和一个从句（省略了if的状语从句）。选项D"Eatinghealthyfoodcanimproveyouroverallhealthanditcanalsohelpyoumaintainahealthyweight"包含两个主句和一个从句（省略了if的状语从句）。选项B是复杂句，选项C是复杂句。

四、判断题

11.正确

解析：Complexsentence（复杂句）的定义就是一个主句和一个或多个从句的组合，因此它必须包含至少一个独立clause（主句）和一个dependentclause（从句）。

12.正确

解析：Relativeclause（定语从句）是用来修饰或限定前面名词或代词的从句，因此它可以修饰名词或代词。

13.错误

解析：Compoundsentence（并列句）可以由并列连词连接，也可以由分号连接，不一定非要由coordinatingconjunction（并列连词）连接。

14.错误

解析：Infinitivephrase（不定式短语）通常作句子成分，如主语、宾语、定语、状语等，但不能作主句。

15.正确

解析：Subordinateclause（从句）依赖于主句才能构成完整句子，不能独立存在。

16.错误

解析：Simplesentence（简单句）只能包含一个主句，不能包含从句。

17.正确

解析：Coordinatingconjunction（并列连词）用于连接两个独立clause（主句）形成并列句。

18.正确

解析：Participialphrase（分词短语）可以作形容词修饰名词或作状语修饰句子。

19.错误

解析：Complexsentence（复杂句）是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的，不能由分号连接两个独立clause（主句）形成复杂句。

20.正确

解析：Relativepronoun（关系代词）如who,which,that等用来引导定语从句，说明前面名词或代词的性质。

五、问答题

21.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.

解析：Asimplesentencecontainsonlyoneindependentclause（主句），whileacompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclauses