英语专业专升本口语词汇专项卷

英语专业专升本口语词汇专项卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

试标题:“英语专业专升本口语词汇专项卷”

一、选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthefeelingofsomeonewhoisextremelyhappyandexcited?

A.Melancholy

B.Ecstatic

C.Apathetic

D.Nostalgic

2.Inthesentence"Thepoliticiandeliveredacompellingspeech,"whatistheadverbmodifyingtheverb"delivered"?

A.Politician

B.Compelling

C.Delivered

D.Speech

3.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately"?

A.Were

B.Was

C.Am

D.Are

4.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfor"serendipity"?

A.Coincidence

B.Misfortune

C.Calamity

D.Fortune

5.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"toread"?

A.Read

B.Reading

C.Reads

D.Readed

6.Inthesentence"Thecommitteeconsistsofsevenmembers,"whatistheverb?

A.Consists

B.Of

C.Members

D.Seven

7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymfor"oblivious"?

A.Aware

B.Ignorant

C.Forgetful

D.Mindful

8.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ihavebeenworkinghereforthreeyears"inthepassivevoice?

A.Ihaveworkedhereforthreeyears.

B.Ihavebeenworkedhereforthreeyears.

C.Ihavebeenworkinghereforthreeyears.

D.Ihavebeenworkedhereforthreeyears.

9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?

A.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.

B.Toswimismyfavoritehobby.

C.Swimismyfavoritehobby.

D.Iswimismyfavoritehobby.

10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"ShehasbeenlivinginLondonsince2010"?

A.Hasbeenliving

B.Haslived

C.Hasbeenlived

D.Haslive

11.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesapersonwhoisveryconfidentandsureofthemselves?

A.Hesitant

B.Ambiguous

C.Assertive

D.Indecisive

12.Inthesentence"Thebookisplacedonthetable,"whatistheadjective?

A.Book

B.Placed

C.Table

D.On

13.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Hehasnevertraveledabroad"inthepassivevoice?

A.Hehasnevertraveledabroad.

B.Hehasbeennevertraveledabroad.

C.Hehasneverbeentraveledabroad.

D.Hehasbeennevertraveledabroad.

14.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?

A.IhadeatenbeforeIwenttotheparty.

B.IeatbeforeIwenttotheparty.

C.IatebeforeIwenttotheparty.

D.IhaveeatenbeforeIwenttotheparty.

15.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Iftheyhadstudiedharder,theywouldhavepassedtheexam"?

A.Hadstudied

B.Study

C.Studied

D.Havestudied

16.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesasituationwherethingsarenotgoingasplanned?

A.Fortuitous

B.Serendipitous

C.Calamitous

D.Disastrous

17.Inthesentence"Theteacherexplainedtheconceptclearly,"whatistheadverbmodifyingtheverb"explained"?

A.Teacher

B.Explained

C.Clearly

D.Concept

18.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears"inthepassivevoice?

A.Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.

B.Shehasbeenworkedhereforfiveyears.

C.Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears.

D.Shehasbeenworkedhereforfiveyears.

19.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymfor"frivolous"?

A.Serious

B.Trivial

C.Vain

D.Meticulous

20.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Theyhavebeenwaitingforanhour"?

A.Havebeenwaiting

B.Havewait

C.Havewaited

D.Havebeenwait

二、填空题

1.Themagician_______atrickthatlefttheaudienceinawe.

2.Despitetheheavyrain,she_______herumbrellaandcontinuedherwalk.

3.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetothe_______effortsofitsemployees.

4.Ifyou_______moretimetoprepare,youwouldhaveperformedbetter.

5.The_______ofthenovelwassocaptivatingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.

6.His_______attitudetowardstheprojectwasasourceoffrustrationfortheteam.

7.The_______ofthenewpolicyhasbeenmetwithmixedreactionsfromthepublic.

8.She_______aspeechthatinspiredeveryoneintheaudience.

9.The_______ofthebookisfilledwithinterestingfactsandinsights.

10.The_______oftheeventwasagreatsuccess,attractingthousandsofattendees.

11.His_______inthecompetitionwasatestamenttohishardworkanddedication.

12.The_______ofthemoviewassopowerfulthatitleftalastingimpactontheviewers.

13.The_______ofthenewproducthasbeenasignificantboosttothecompany'srevenue.

14.She_______adecisionthatwillaffectthefutureoftheproject.

15.The_______ofthebookisamust-readforanyoneinterestedinhistory.

16.His_______inthemeetingwasasourceofencouragementfortheteam.

17.The_______ofthenewpolicyhasbeenatopicofdiscussioninthemedia.

18.She_______aperformancethatimpressedeveryoneintheaudience.

19.The_______ofthebookisfilledwithhumorandheartwarmingstories.

20.The_______oftheeventwasamemorableexperienceforallwhoattended.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribeapersonwhoisveryfriendlyandoutgoing?

A.Extroverted

B.Agreeable

C.Reserved

D.Charismatic

2.Inthesentence"Thebookisplacedonthetable,"whichofthefollowingareadjectives?

A.Book

B.Placed

C.Table

D.On

3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeasituationwherethingsarenotgoingasplanned?

A.Fortuitous

B.Serendipitous

C.Calamitous

D.Disastrous

4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Iftheyhadstudiedharder,theywouldhavepassedtheexam"?

A.Hadstudied

B.Study

C.Studied

D.Havestudied

5.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesapersonwhoisveryconfidentandsureofthemselves?

A.Hesitant

B.Ambiguous

C.Assertive

D.Indecisive

6.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears"inthepassivevoice?

A.Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.

B.Shehasbeenworkedhereforfiveyears.

C.Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears.

D.Shehasbeenworkedhereforfiveyears.

7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?

A.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.

B.Toswimismyfavoritehobby.

C.Swimismyfavoritehobby.

D.Iswimismyfavoritehobby.

8.Inthesentence"Theteacherexplainedtheconceptclearly,"whatistheadverbmodifyingtheverb"explained"?

A.Teacher

B.Explained

C.Clearly

D.Concept

9.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymfor"frivolous"?

A.Serious

B.Trivial

C.Vain

D.Meticulous

10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Theyhavebeenwaitingforanhour"?

A.Havebeenwaiting

B.Havewait

C.Havewaited

D.Havebeenwait

11.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesasituationwherethingsarenotgoingasplanned?

A.Fortuitous

B.Serendipitous

C.Calamitous

D.Disastrous

12.Themagician_______atrickthatlefttheaudienceinawe.

A.Performed

B.Conducted

C.Enacted

D.Carriedout

13.Despitetheheavyrain,she_______herumbrellaandcontinuedherwalk.

A.Held

B.Carried

C.Used

D.Took

14.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetothe_______effortsofitsemployees.

A.Diligent

B.Dedicated

C.Indifferent

D.Attentive

15.Ifyou_______moretimetoprepare,youwouldhaveperformedbetter.

A.Had

B.Have

C.Wouldhave

D.Willhave

16.The_______ofthenovelwassocaptivatingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.

A.Story

B.Plot

C.Theme

D.Character

17.His_______attitudetowardstheprojectwasasourceoffrustrationfortheteam.

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Indifferent

D.Supportive

18.The_______ofthenewpolicyhasbeenmetwithmixedreactionsfromthepublic.

A.Introduction

B.Announcement

C.Implementation

D.Launch

19.She_______aspeechthatinspiredeveryoneintheaudience.

A.Delivered

B.Gave

C.Made

D.Presented

20.The_______ofthebookisfilledwithinterestingfactsandinsights.

A.Content

B.Substance

C.Material

D.Body

四、判断题

1.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.

2.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"togo"is"gone."

3.Thesentence"Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears"isinthepassivevoice.

4.Theword"assertive"describesapersonwhoisconfidentanddirectintheircommunication.

5.Thegerundformoftheverb"toread"is"reading."

6.Thesentence"Themagicianperformedatrick"isintheactivevoice.

7.Theword"apathetic"meansshowingorfeelingnointerest,enthusiasm,orconcern.

8.Theadverb"clearly"modifiestheverb"explained"inthesentence"Theteacherexplainedtheconceptclearly."

9.Theword"frivolous"meansshowingalackofseriousnessorseriousness.

10.Thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately"usesthesubjunctivemood.

11.Theword"disastrous"describesasituationthatisextremelyunfortunateandunfortunate.

12.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.

13.Theword"ambiguous"meanshavingadoublemeaningoruncertainmeaning.

14.Thesentence"Theyhavebeenwaitingforanhour"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

15.Theword"meticulous"meansshowinggreatattentiontodetailandaccuracy.

16.Thesentence"Thebookisplacedonthetable"isinthepassivevoice.

17.Theword"reserved"describesapersonwhoisshyandnotfriendly.

18.Thegerundformoftheverb"towrite"is"writing."

19.Theadverb"powerfully"modifiestheverb"left"inthesentence"Themovieleftapowerfulimpactontheviewers."

20.Theword"indifferent"meansshowingorfeelingnointerest,enthusiasm,orconcern.

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

2.Describethefunctionofadverbsinasentenceandprovideanexample.

3.Discusstheconceptofgerundsandgiveanexampleofhowtheycanbeusedinasentence.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.B.Ecstatic解析：Ecstatic意为“极兴奋的，狂喜的”，最符合题意描述极度快乐和兴奋的感觉。

2.B.Compelling解析：Compelling意为“有说服力的，引人入胜的”，在句子中修饰动词delivered，说明演讲非常有说服力。

3.A.Were解析：该句是虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，if从句应使用过去式，表示与现在事实相反。

4.A.Coincidence解析：Coincidence意为“巧合”，与serendipity意思相近，指偶然发现的好事。

5.A.Read解析：read的过去分词形式是read，不规则变化。

6.A.Consists解析：Consists是句子的谓语动词，意为“组成，构成”。

7.A.Aware解析：Aware意为“意识到的，知道的”，是oblivious（健忘的，未察觉的）的反义词。

8.A.Ihaveworkedhereforthreeyears.解析：被动语态强调动作的承受者，正确形式是havebeenworked，但此处应选主动语态，因为句意是强调动作的完成。

9.A.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.解析：gerund（动名词）作主语，表示“做某事是……”，swimming是toswim的动名词形式。

10.A.Hasbeenliving解析：表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成进行时。

11.C.Assertive解析：Assertive意为“自信的，断定的”，符合题意描述非常自信和确定的人。

12.A.Book解析：Book是形容词，修饰名词speech，说明是关于书的。

13.A.Hehasnevertraveledabroad.解析：原句是主动语态，改为被动语态时，语态不变，此处应选主动语态。

14.A.IhadeatenbeforeIwenttotheparty.解析：pastperfecttense（过去完成时）表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

15.A.Hadstudied解析：虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，if从句应使用过去完成时。

16.C.Calamitous解析：Calamitous意为“灾难性的”，符合题意描述事情不按计划进行的情况。

17.C.Clearly解析：Clearly是副词，修饰动词explained，说明解释得清楚。

18.A.Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.解析：与第8题类似，应选主动语态。

19.A.Serious解析：Serious意为“严肃的，认真的”，是frivolous（轻浮的，不认真的）的反义词。

20.A.Havebeenwaiting解析：表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成进行时。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.performed解析：mmagician（魔术师）performed（表演）atrick（技巧），leave（留下）theaudience（观众）inawe（敬畏）。

2.held解析：despite（尽管）theheavyrain（大雨），she（她）held（拿着）herumbrella（雨伞）andcontinued（继续）herwalk（散步）。

3.dedicated解析：thecompany'ssuccess（公司的成功）islargelydueto（很大程度上归功于）thededicated（投入的）efforts（努力）ofitsemployees（员工）。

4.hadhad解析：ifyouhadhadmoretime（如果你有更多时间）toprepare（准备），youwouldhaveperformed（会表演）better（更好）。

5.plot解析：theplot（情节）ofthenovel（小说）wassocaptivating（吸引人的）thatIcouldn'tputitdown（我放不下）。

6.negative解析：hisnegative（消极的）attitude（态度）towards（对……的）theproject（项目）wasasource（来源）offrustration（挫败感）fortheteam（团队）。

7.introduction解析：theintroduction（介绍）ofthenewpolicy（新政策）hasbeenmet（遇到）withmixedreactions（混合反应）fromthepublic（公众）。

8.delivered解析：shedelivered（发表）aspeech（演讲）thatinspired（鼓舞）everyone（每个人）intheaudience（观众）。

9.content解析：thecontent（内容）ofthebook（书）isfilled（充满）withinterestingfacts（有趣的事实）andinsights（见解）。

10.success解析：thesuccess（成功）oftheevent（事件）wasagreatsuccess（巨大的成功），attracting（吸引）thousands（数千）ofattendees（参与者）。

11.performance解析：hisperformance（表现）inthecompetition（比赛）wasatestament（证明）to（证明）hishardwork（努力）anddedication（奉献）。

12.impact解析：theimpact（影响）ofthemovie（电影）wassopowerful（强大的）thatitleft（留下）alastingimpression（持久印象）ontheviewers（观众）。

13.launch解析：thelaunch（推出）ofthenewproduct（新产品）hasbeenasignificantboost（显著提升）tothecompany'srevenue（收入）。

14.made解析：shemade（做出）adecision（决定）thatwillaffect（影响）thefuture（未来）oftheproject（项目）。

15.history解析：thehistory（历史）ofthebook（书）isamust-read（必读）foranyoneinterested（感兴趣的）inhistory（历史）。

16.presence解析：hispresence（出现）inthemeeting（会议）wasasource（来源）ofencouragement（鼓励）fortheteam（团队）。

17.controversy解析：thecontroversy（争议）ofthenewpolicy（新政策）hasbeenatopic（话题）ofdiscussion（讨论）inthemedia（媒体）。

18.impressed解析：sheimpressed（给……留下印象）everyone（每个人）intheaudience（观众）with（用）aperformance（表演）thatimpressed（给留下印象）everyone（每个人）intheaudience（观众）。

19.humor解析：thehumor（幽默）ofthebook（书）isfilled（充满）withhumor（幽默）andheartwarmingstories（温馨的故事）。

20.experience解析：theexperience（经历）oftheevent（事件）wasamemorableexperience（难忘的经历）forallwhoattended（参加）。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A.Extroverted,B.Agreeable,D.Charismatic解析：Extroverted（外向的）、Agreeable（友善的）、Charismatic（有魅力的）都描述了友好外向的人。

2.A.Book,C.Table解析：Book和Table是名词，作形容词修饰其他名词。

3.C.Calamitous,D.Disastrous解析：Calamitous（灾难性的）、Disastrous（灾难性的）都描述了事情不按计划进行的情况。

4.A.Hadstudied解析：虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，if从句应使用过去完成时。

5.C.Assertive解析：Assertive（自信的）描述了非常自信和确定的人。

6.A.Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.解析：与第8题类似，应选主动语态。

7.A.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.解析：gerund（动名词）作主语，表示“做某事是……”，swimming是toswim的动名词形式。

8.C.Clearly解析：Clearly是副词，修饰动词explained，说明解释得清楚。

9.A.Serious解析：Serious（严肃的）是frivolous（轻浮的）的反义词。

10.A.Havebeenwaiting解析：表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成进行时。

11.C.Calamitous,D.Disastrous解析：Calamitous（灾难性的）、Disastrous（灾难性的）都描述了事情不按计划进行的情况。

12.A.Performed解析：magician（魔术师）performed（表演）atrick（技巧）thatleft（留下）theaudience（观众）inawe（敬畏）。

13.A.Held,B.Carried解析：sheheld（拿着）herumbrella（雨伞）andcontinued（继续）herwalk（散步）。

14.A.Diligent,B.Dedicated解析：thecompany'ssuccess（公司的成功）islargelydueto（很大程度上归功于）thediligent（勤奋的）anddedicated（投入的）efforts（努力）ofitsemployees（员工）。

15.A.Had解析：ifyouhadmoretime（如果你有更多时间）toprepare（准备），youwouldhaveperformed（会表演）better（更好）。

16.A.Story,B.Plot解析：thestory（故事）andplot（情节）ofthenovel（小说）wassocaptivating（吸引人的）thatIcouldn'tputitdown（我放不下）。

17.A.Negative解析：hisnegative（消极的）attitude（态度）towards（对……的）theproject（项目）wasasource（来源）offrustration（挫败感）fortheteam（团队）。

18.A.Introduction,B.Announcement解析：theintroduction（介绍）andannouncement（宣布）ofthenewpolicy（新政策）hasbeenmet（遇到）withmixedreactions（混合反应）fromthepublic（公众）。

19.A.Delivered,B.Gave解析：shedelivered（发表）aspeech（演讲）thatinspired（鼓舞）everyone（每个人）intheaudience（观众）。

20.A.Content,B.Substance解析：thecontent（内容）andsubstance（实质）ofthebook（书）isfilled（充满）withinterestingfacts（有趣的事实）andinsights（见解）。

四、判断题答案及解析

1.正确解析：serendipity意为“偶然发现的好事”，符合题意描述偶然发生的好事件。

2.正确解析：go的过去分词是gone，不规则变化。

3.错误解析：原句是主动语态，不是被动语态。

4.正确解析：assertive意为“自信的，断定的”，符合题意描述自信和直接的人。

5.正确解析：gerundform（动名词形式）oftheverb"toread"is"reading."

6.正确解析：themagicianperformedatrickisintheactivevoice（主动语态）.

7.正确解析：apatheticmeansshowingorfeelingnointerest,enthusiasm,orconcern（没有兴趣、热情或关心的）.

8.正确解析：clearlymodifiestheverb"explained"（清楚地修饰动词“解释”）.

9.错误解析：frivolousmeansshowingalackofseriousness（缺乏认真）.

10.正确解析：thesentenceusesthesubjunctivemood（该句使用了虚拟语气）.

11.正确解析：disastrousdescribesasituationthatisextremelyunfortunate（灾难性的描述了极其不幸的情况）.

12.正确解析：thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction（过去完成时用于描述在另一个过去动作之前已经完成的动作）.

13.正确解析：ambiguousmeanshavingadoublemeaningoruncertainmeaning（具有双重意义或不确定意义的）.

14.正确解析：thesentenceisinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense（该句是现在完成进行时）.

15.正确解析：meticulousmeansshowinggreatattentiontodetailandaccuracy（表现出极大的注意力和准确性）.

16.错误解析：原句是主动语态，不是被动语态.

17.正确解析