必修1课时提升作业（三） 必修1 Unit 3

课时提升作业（三）

必修1Unit3

I.单项填空

1.—Whatareyoulookingforinthenewspaper?

一I'mlookingfbranadvertisementaboutagymwhichIcanjointoimprove

my.I'mtoofat.

A.formB.look

C.figureD.achievement

2.（2014•漂阳模拟）一Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?

—Wehaveinyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.

A.addedB.included

C.containedD.charged

3.Nowpeopleareworriedaboutpoisonousmilkandtheproblemsis

causingfoxthepublic.

A.whichB.whoseC.theyD.it

4.—Whatafineday!Shallwegoouttoplaybadminton?

_.Imusttakeexercisetoloseweight.

A,I'mafraidnotB.That'sgreat

C.NotreallyD.Nevermind

5.Sheseldomthinkswhatherfathersaysisright,9

A.doessheB.doesn'the

C.doesn'tsheD.isit

6.ItwasreportedthatLiNadidnotparticipateintheNationalGamesandinstead

internationalevents.

A.hungonB.referredto

C.concentratedonD.gotacross

7.——Ihavefinishedmycomposition.

一Ohreally?.Solefsgohome,shallwe?

A.SodoIB.SohaveI

C.SoIhaveD.SoIdo

8.—Themid-termexaminationisinaweek'stime.

—Yes.Sowemustmakefulluseofourtimeandeveryminute

A.gainsB.skipsC.affectsD.counts

9.Doyouknowthereasonforoverweightandtheeffectofitpeople's

health?

A.inB.withC.atD.upon

10.（2014徐州模拟）Wedon'tthinkthepartywasfailure.As.amatterof

fact,manypeoplehadagoodtime.

A.a;不填B.不填；the

C.不填；不填D.a;the

11.HeisgoodatwrittenEnglishbuthisabilitythelanguageispoor.

A.usingB.touse

C.usedD.tobeused

12.Heusedtoplaycomputergamesthreetimesaweek,buthethemany

more.

A.didn'tplayB.wouldn'tplay

C.doesn'tplayD.hasn'tplayed

13.teachingequipmenthasbeenboughtthisterm.Ifwecan.makethe

mostofit,wearesuretoimproveourteaching.

A.AgoodamountofB.Alargenumberof

C.AgoodmanyD.Aplentyof

14.Thoughheisinhisforties,heisasasayoungman.Hehasworkedfor

threehourswithoutabreak.

A.peacefulB.painful

C.energeticD.normal

15.(2()14♦威海模拟)Thequestionsthereporteraskedsometimeswereand

theymademe.

A.embarrassed;embarrassing

B.embarrassing;embarrassed

C.embarrassed;embarrassed

D.embarrassing;embarrassing

II.阅读理解

A

（2014.常州模拟）

Thereareplentyofcreamsetc.onthemarketthathelpyoulookyounger,but

today,DrOzisgoingtoshowhowsomepeopleareactuallylivinglonger.

“Wearcgoingtotalkaboutextremeliteextension,5,hesays.ramtalkingin

detailaboutallowingustogointooursecondcenturyoflifewiththeenergythatyou

havewhenyouareayoungperson.

Owingtoadvancesintechnologyandresearchonhowdietaffectstheaging

process,DrOzsaysitmightbepossibleforsomepeopletolivetoseetheir120th

birthday.

There'sonemaninOprah'saudiencewhoDrOzsaysmaybecomethefirstman

inhistorytolivetobe150yearsold.JoeCordellisoneofthousandsaroundthe

worldwhobelievetheyhavefoundthekeytoanextremelonglife—calorie

restrictionleadstoalonger,healthierlife.

At59Joeweighs130pounds.Hemaynotlooklikeapersonwhoneedstocount

calories,butaspartofhislifeextensionprogram,heinspectseverymouthfuloffood

thatpassesthroughhissystem.

Everydayforthepastsevenyears,Joehaslimitedhimselftoabout1,950

calories.

Hebelievesthatbyeatinglessandrestrictinghiscalorieintake,hewilltriggera

geneticswitchthatslowstheagingprocess.

Joedoesnotremovefoodfromhisdiet.Instead,thethen52-year-oldfatherfills

uponnaturalfruits,vegetablesandleanproteinsthatarepackedwithnecessary

vitaminsandnutrients."Wheneveryouarethinkingaboutcalorierestrictiron,you

shouldcontinuallythinkaboutgettingthemostnutritionalamountpercalorie,,?Joe

says.

Inkeepingwiththisprinciple,Joestartseveiymorningwiththreeapples...but

heonlyeatsthepeels."Mostofthefiberisinthepeel,andmoreimportantly,mostof

thenutrientsareinthepeel,“hesays.

“Itisimportanttoeatsomenutswithbreakfastsothatyoudotakeinsomefat,

somehealthyfat,orfishandmorevegetables,,9hesays.

Forlunch,Joeusuallyeatsalargesalad,loadedwithvegetables.Atdinnertime,

heandhisfamilyenjoyleanmeatorfishandmorevegetables.

WhenJoestartedpracticingcalorierestriction,heweighed175pounds.Since

then,hehaslost45pounds,andhesayshehasn'thadacoldinsevenyears.Though

heisinhis“goldenyears"，researchersstudyingJoesayhehasthebodyofa

20-year-oldathlete.

1.AccordingtoJoe,theappropriatefatintakemayhelp.

A.peopleloseweight

B.feelalwaysfull

C.theabsorptionofthenutrients

D.peopletolivelonger

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoesincehestartedthecalorierestrictionprogram?

A.Joecountstheamountofeverymeal.

B.Joehasneverhadacold.

C.Joeeatsthreeappleseverymorning.

D.Joehasalargesaladwithvegetablesfordinner.

3.Theunderlinedword“trigger“inParagraph7canprobablybereplaced

by“:

A.turnonB.breakdown

C.takeupD.cutoff

4.Accordingtothepassage,"extremelifeextension,,refersto.

A.livingverylongevensick

B.howtomakepeopleleadahappylife

C.livinglongandhavingahealthybody

D.howtoairangeourfoodseveryday

B

(2014.漂阳模拟)

AnIsraelilawbanningtoo-skinnymodelswentintoeffectwiththestartof2013.

Thelaw,approvedlastMarchinIsrael,requiresmodelstoprovetheyhave

maintainedaBodyMassIndex(BMI)ofatleast18.5forthreemonthsbeforea

fashionshow.Thatmeansawomanwhoiscanweighnolessthan119

pounds.

“Thislawisanotherstepinthewaragainsteatingdisorders,“saidphysician

Adatto."Underweightmodels,^heexplained,"cannolongerserveasrolemodelsfor

innocentyoungpeoplewhocopytheirfalseimageofbeingskinny.”

Butsomecriticsinthiscountrysayitismisguided,focusingonweightinstead

ofhealth.TheyalsosaytheIsraelibanisboundtofailbecauseofthestrongpowerof

thefashionindustry.thinkit'sanapproachthatisn'tgoingtowork,“saideating

disorderexpertSusanIce,whoworkedwithanorganizationwhichcreatesahealthy

workingenvironmentformodels.

ButAdattotoldthereporterthathebegantoconcerntheissueaftermeetingan

aspiringmodelwholookedlikesheneededtobehospitalized.Hesaid,“Irealized

thatonlylegislation（立法）canchangethesituation.Therewasnotimetowaste;so

manygirlsweredietingtodeath.”

However,theeffortstoregulatemodel'sweightinSpainandItalyhavenot

resultedinpartbecauseofdifficultiesindeterminingreliablemethodsofmeasuring

weightandhealth.44

Still,folksincludingIcesaythere'snodenyingthatimagesfromHollywoodand

thefashionindustrycanbedifficultforyoungwomentodealwith."CertainlyIdon't

believethemodelingindustryhascausedtheriseineatingdisorders,butitmakesit

harder,“shesays."It'sadifficultrecoveryenvironment,worshipingthinnessasthe

beautyideal.

5.WhatdoesBMIinthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Ameasureofbodyhealthbasedonheightandweight.

B.Aworldwideprizeforthehealthiermodel.

C.Anewshowheldbythoseskinnymodels.

D.Akindofmedicinetocureeatingdisorders.

6.OnebenefitthenewIsraelilawmaybringis.

A.tochangetheworkingconditionsofmodels

B.tolowerthechanceofskinnymodefsdeath

C.topreventmodelsfromsufferingfromeatingdisorders

D.toprovideguidanceforwomenworshipingthinness

7.Intheopinionofthecritics,thelawwon'tsucceedbecause.

A.itmisleadsyoungwomentoformabadeatinghabit

B.thefashionindustryismuchtooinfluential

C.itdoesn'tprovideaproperapproachthatcanworkwell

D.itdoesn'tcreateahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels

8.Accordingtothepassage,thenewIsraelilawbanningskinnymodelsis.

A.practicalB.acceptable

C.reasonableD.controversial

【技法导练】多学一点棋高一着

阅读理解—作者观点态度题

作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观；客观、中立；反对、

批评、怀疑、悲观。我们除了可以通过在文中寻找带有感情色彩的词来判断作

者的态度外，有时还需要综合运用一些阅读方法，如根据文章中与问题相关的

细节做出判断，根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点，有时还需要通读

全文并把握文章的主旨，最后做出正确选择。试填写下表：

题号文章关键词体现推断结果

8——

—

【语篇随练】多练一点技高一筹

根据阅读理解A回答下列问题

I.句型转换。

Calorierestrictionleadstoalonger,healthierlife.

=Calorierestrictionalonger,healthierlife.

=Calorierestrictionalonger,healthierlife.

II.熟词生义：写出句中黑体部分的汉语意思。

1.Joedoesnotremovefoodfromhisdiet.Instead,thethen52-year-oldfatherfills

uponnaturalfruits,vegetablesandleanproteinsthatarepackedwithnecessary

vitaminsandnutrients.()

2.Atdinnertime,heandhisfamilyenjoyleanmeatorfishandmorevegetables.

()

答案解析

1.1.【解析】选C。考查名词。根据“我很胖”可知我寻找关于健身房的广告目

的是为了加入去减肥，即改善我的体形(figure),故C项正确。

2.【解析】选Bo考查动词辨析。答语句意：我们已经将你刚才打碎的杯子的

费用包括进你的账单中。include包括，而contain是“含有某物或成分

3.【解析】选D。考查代词。句中poisonousmilkandtheproblems是介词about

的宾语，而theproblems后的部分是定语从句，修饰theproblems。该定语从句补

全为:which/thatitiscausingforthepublic,其中it指poisonousmilk,而作causing

宾语的关系代词which/that已经省略，故D项正确。

4.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。根据我必须做运动来减肥，可知B项正确。

5.【解析】选A。考查附加问句。附加问句与主句保持一致，而主句为Sheseldom

thinks,而且seldom为否定词，故附加问句用doesshe。

【误区警示】《考试说明》词汇表中常被忽略的否定词还有rarely,scarcely,hardly,

barely等。

6.【解析】选C。句意：据报道李娜没有参加全运会，转而专注于国际赛事。

concentrateon全神贯注于,符合句意。hangon坚持；referto指的是;getacross

把……表达清楚。

【加固训练】

Ifstoonoisyoutside.Petercan'thislessons.

A.putonB.lookupon

C.concentrateonD.holdon

【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意：由于外面噪音太大，彼得无法将注意力集

中到功课上。puton意为“穿上（衣服）；上演“，lookupon（...as）意为“看待”,

concentrateupon/on意为“集中（注意力）于；全神贯注于",holdon意为“坚持；继

续；不挂断电话工

7.【解析】选B。考查倒装。此处的SohaveI相当于Ihavefinishedmycomposition,

too正符合句意。

8.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。此句中everyminutecounts意为“每一分钟都

很重要“，即count意为“重要，有价值工

9.【解析】选D。考查介词。”对...的影响”应为effectson/upon。此句是考查

“对...的影响“，同样应该使用介词on/upono

10.【解析】选A。考查冠词。在此句中afailure意为“一件失败的事注意afailure

还可以指“一个失败的人”。第二空asamatteroffact为固定搭配，意为“事实上,

其实

11.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。“某人做某事的能力''应说"one'sabilitytodo

sth.”。

【拓展延伸】在各类考试中，常考的用不定式作后置定语的名词还有competence,

chance,opportunity,way,plan,time等。

12.【解析】选C。考查时态。usedto指“过去常常”，暗示现在已经不了，故C

项正确。

13.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。在A、B、C三个选项中只有A项可以修饰

不可数名词equipment,B、C两项修饰可数名词复数形式，D项中不应.有A,应说

Plentyof。

14.【解析】选C。考查形容词。“他连续工作了三个小时没有休息一下”说明“他

与年轻人一样精力充沛工故C项正确。

【拓展延伸】“一个精力充沛的年轻人”可以说anenergeticyoungman/adynamic

youngman/ayoungman（whois）fullofenergyo

15.【解析】选Bo考查形容词的用法。句意：那个记者有时候问的问题是令人

尴尬的，使我感到尴尬。embarrassingadj.（物/事）令人尴尬的，使人难堪的。

embarrassed皿/.（人）感到尴尬的，难堪的，故选B。

【加固训练】

（2014•衡水模拟）1wastotally,andmyfacewentred.

A.embarrassedB.good

C.unsatisfiedD.sad

【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。根据“我的脸都变红了”可知“我感到极为尴尬”,

故A项正确。

II.【文章大意】本文说明通过控制卡路里摄入，人可以做到健康长寿。

1.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第八段中Joe说的话“无论何时当你考虑限

制卡路里摄入时，你应该经常考虑要摄入的每卡路里中最多的营养价值”可知适

当的脂肪摄入有助于营养的吸收，故C项正确。

2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一，段中“h