英语口语全攻略口语能力10

表达今昔对比1

DescribePastChanges-1

谈论某个方面随着时代不同产生的变化:

1.理清思路：

-都有哪些变化？

-这些变化是积极的(positive)?消极的

(negative)?还是说出理由说不上是好

是坏(neutraD?

2.组织语言：

-先表明立场makingapoint

再举例说明usingexampietoelaborate

1.Doyouthinkit'ssafertotravelnowthaninthe

past?

你是否认为出行安全比以前提高了？

理清思路一Biahstoimhg

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthan

inthepast?

Inthepast:

•lesssecurityatairports

•fewerrestrictionsforluggage

•lessefficientcommunicationofthreatalerts

•lowertechnologyfbrnavigation

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthan

inthepast?

Now:

•full-bodyscanners

•strictrequirementsforluggage

•instantcommunication

•computerisednavigation

组织语言一0iganishgLanguage(NeutralChange)

表明中立态度的常句式（Mtro）

•Ibelieveitisneither・・・aer・・・

•Idorftboliovothorohasboonasignificantchangoin・・・

•Itsjastassafe••,asitalwayshasbeen.

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthaninthepast?

表明中立态度的常句式(intro)：

IbelieveitisneithersaferHOTlesssafenow.

Idorftbelievetherehasbeenasignificantchangein

travelsafety.

Itsjastassafetotravelnowasitalwayshasboon.

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthaninthepast?

举例说明观点：事情要一分为二地看

Whilesecurityhasbeenraisedatairportsandstationsinthepasttwenty

years,ithasnotentirelypreventedsafetyincidents.

・While-尽管…

•Presentperfecttense-常用于过去冽l在的对比

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthaninthepast?

举例说明观点：事情要一分为二地看

Whilesecurityhasbeenraisedatairportsandstationsinthepasttwenty

years,ithasnotentirelypreventedsafetyincidents.

尽管过去二十年机场和交通站的安全得到了提高，但还是不能完全避免安

全事件的发生。

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthaninthepast?

举例说明观点：事情要一分为二地看

Itistruethatcommunicationhasseenmai'kedimprovements,but

reEanceontechnologyhasarguablydimicishedtheroleofindividual

judgementofpotentialthreatstosafety.

Itstrue…，bu[…一转折

Presentperfecttense-常用于过去/551在的对比

see:experience-证了，经历了diminish-减小，降低

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthaninthepast?

举例说明观点：事情要一分为二地看

Itistruethatcommunicationhasseenmai'kedimprovements,but

reEanceontechnologyhasarguablydiminishndtheroleofindividual

judgementofpotentialthreatstosafety.

确实，通讯交流方面已有显著提升，但依赖科技可能说削弱了人们个体对

安全隐患的判别能力。

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthaninthepast?

举例说明观点：事情要一分为二地看

TherSsbeenamovementtowardscomputerisednavigationinthe

interestsofsafety,butthisisnotfoolproof.

Therdsbeenamovementtowards…，butthisisnotfoolproof-转折

Presentperfecttense-常用于过去/J见在的对比

foolproof一万无一失的

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthaninthepast?

举例说明观点：事情要一分为二地看

Therdsbeenamovementtowardscomputerisednavigationinthe

interestsofsafety,butthisisnotfoolproof.

出于安全考虑，现在导航有计算机化的发展的趋势，但是计算机导航并不

是万无一失的。

组织语言一0iganfchgLanguageO3ositiveChange)

夫日日领在比讨关后的常句式（诂tm）

Ithink・・・has讪provedsignificantly.

…hasneverbeen・・・thanitistoday・

When--•,Ifool■••currentlythanlovordidboforo.

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthaninthepast?

表明现在比过去好的常句式(intro)：

Ithinktravelsafetyhasimprovedsignificantly.

TravelsafeEka由H

WhenImtravelling,I饱elsafercurrentlythanleverdid

boforo.

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthaninthepast?

举例说明观点：现在比过去好

Ittakeslongerlopassthroughsecuritycheckpointsthaninthepast,

butthesacrificeiswellworthitinmyopinion.Thedecreaseintravel

incidentsisaclearindicatorofimprovedsafety;

thaninthepast-上匕过去更…

bewellworthit-很值得

Thedecreasein••,isaclearindicatorofimproved-----的卜降清楚表明了…的提

IWI

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthaninthepast?

举例说明观点：现在比过去好

Ittakeslongerlopassthroughsecuritycheckpointsthaninthepast,

butthesacrificeiswellworthitinmyopinion.Thedecreaseintravel

incidentsisaclearindicatorofimprovedsafety;

虽然现在过安检的时间比以前了，但是我觉得这种牺牲是值得的。出行

事故的减少清楚地表明了现在更安全了。

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthaninthepast?

举例说明观点：现在比过去好

Itusedtobethatyouneverknewwhatfellowpassengerswerecarrying

intheirbaggage,butnowadaysyoucanrestassuredthatnothing

dangerouscouldmakeitpastsecurity

Itusedtobethat….过去总是…

Butnowadays…-但现在…

Youcanrestassuredthat***-你可以放一百个心，…

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthaninthepast?

举例说明观点：现在比过去好

Itusedtobethatyouneverknewwhatfellowpassengerswerecarrying

intheirbaggage,butnowadaysyoucanrestassuredthatnothing

dangerouscouldmakeitpastsecurity

在过去，你从来不知道司行的乘客包里头都装的啥，但现在你可以放一百

个心，任何危险品都不会通过安检。

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthaninthepast?

举例说明观点：现在比过去好

Intheolddays,iftherewasanythingdangerousgoingon,therewasno

waytoletanybodyknow,butwiththnintroductionofmobile

technology,peoplecanbealertedtothreatsinstantaneously.

Intheolddays,…-在过去…

butwiththeintroductionof…-但是有了…之后

Instantaneously-立刻，上，瞬间

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthaninthepast?

举例说明观点：现在比过去好

Intheolddays,iftherewasanythingdangerousgoingon,therewasno

waytoletanybodyknow,butwiththnintroductionofmobile

technology,peoplecanbealertedtothreatsinstantaneously.

在过去，如果有任何危险的情况，根本没办法让任何人知道，但是现在有

了移动通讯技术，有什么危险大家上就知道了。

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthaninthepast?

举例说明观点：现在比过去好

Computerisednavigationisanotherinnovationthathasrendered

imperfecthumannaxdgationobsoleteinsomeformsoftravel

navigation-导航

限定性定语从句-明确指代

rendersth.obsolete/pbsali：/-淘汰了•,,；使…显得过时了

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthaninthepast?

举例说明观点：现在比过去好

Computerisednavigationisanotherinnovationthathasrendered

imperfecthumannaxdgationobsoleteinsomeformsoftravel.

在一些出行方式中，计算机化的导航是另一项淘汰了人工导航的创新。

组织语言一0iganishgLanguage(NegativeChange)

表明现在没有讨夫好的常句式（intm）

Ihavenotnoticedanyimprovementin・・・overthe

p-astv

Ibelievethat-・・・havecreatednew・・・issuesthatdid

notoxistbofor。.

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthaninthepast?

表明现在没有过去好的常句式(intro)：

Ihavonotnoticedanyiniprovomontintravelsafetyover

LhriVdevelopmentsintechnologyh-a-v-G-e-^G-a-ted-

n-e-w-safety

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthaninthepast?

举例说明观点：现在比过去好

Increasedparanoiaatsafetycheckpointshnsfullyerodedthedignity

ofpassengers,whiledoingnothingtostopthosewhoaretruly

determinedtocauseharm.

Increased…hasfblly…，whiledoingnothingto-更…的…已经彻底…（带来了某

种负面情况），但又没能…（解决问题）。

paranoia/碑rehoie/-疑神疑鬼、多疑

erode//aud/-侵蚀、腐蚀

限定性定语从句thosewho-明确指代，…的人

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthaninthepast?

举例说明观点：现在比过去好

Increasedparanoiaatsafetycheckpointshnsfullyerodedthedignity

ofpassengers,whiledoingnothingtostopthosewhoaretruly

determinedtocauseharm.

安检的地方变得更疑神疑鬼了，这已经完全把乘客的尊严消磨完了，但是

又丝毫阻止不了那些真正决心要干坏事的人。

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthaninthepast?

举例说明观点：现在比过去好

Overthelastcoupleofdecades,baggageandcarry-onlimitations

havecontinuouslyinconveniencedtheaveragetraveller,whileonly

challengingterroriststofindnew,undetectablemeansofcommitting

crimes.

Overth。lastcoupleofdccados-过去几十年来

havecontinuouslyinconvenienced…-continuous有储蓄不断地、进彳亍中的意思，

相当于havebeeninconveniencing,一直在给•••带来不便

wF.ileonlychallenging-但结果却是…

Doyouthinkitssafertotravelnowthaninthepast?

举例说明观点：现在比过去好

Overthelastcoupleofdecades,baggageandcarry-onlimitations

havecontinuouslyinconveniencedtheaveragetraveller,w