2026年高考全国一卷英语考试题库附参考答案

2026年高考全国一卷英语考试题库附参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。M:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

W:Itstartsat7:30pm,buttheticketsaresoldout.

Question:Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Buyaticket.

B.Waitforthemovie.

C.Callthecinema.

D.Gotoanothermovie.答案：D

解析：电影票售罄，所以女士会选择去另一部电影。W:I’mnotfeelingwelltoday.

M:ShouldItakeyoutothedoctor?

Question:Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Don’tgotoschool.

B.Gotothehospital.

C.Takearest.

D.Haveameal.答案：B

解析：女士说她今天身体不适，男士问是否应该带她去看医生，所以建议是去医院。M:Doyoupreferteaorcoffee?

W:I’mnotsure.IthinkI’llhaveacupoforangejuice.

Question:Whatwillthewomanorder?

A.Tea

B.Coffee

C.Orangejuice

D.Water答案：C

解析：女士说她不确定，但最后表明要一杯橙汁。W:Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?

M:Notreally.Themusicwastooloud.

Question:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheconcert?

A.Helikeditverymuch.

B.Hedidn’tlikeit.

C.Heenjoyedit.

D.Hefounditinteresting.答案：B

解析：男士说“notreally”，并指出音乐太响，说明他不喜欢这场音乐会。M:Howdoyoulikeyournewapartment?

W:It’sgreat.Theviewisbeautiful,andtheneighborsareveryfriendly.

Question:Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheapartment?

A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.

B.Sheisunhappywithit.

C.Shelikesit.

D.Sheisindifferent.答案：C

解析：女士表达了对公寓的满意，如“viewisbeautiful”和“neighborsareveryfriendly”。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。W:I’vebeenworkingsohardlatelythatIfeelexhausted.

M:Youshouldtakeashortbreak.Maybegoforawalkinthepark.

Question:Whatistheman’sadvice?

A.Takeabreak.

B.Workharder.

C.Goforaswim.

D.Stayathome.答案：A

解析：男士建议女士休息一下，陪她去公园散步。W:IneedtobookaflighttoLondon.

M:Icanhelpyouwiththat.Letmechecktheprices.

Question:Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Buyingacar.

B.Bookingatrainticket.

C.Reservingahotelroom.

D.Bookingaflight.答案：D

解析：女士需要预订飞往伦敦的航班，男士说可以帮忙，因此主题是订票。M:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

W:Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsinthemountains.Itwasagreatexperience.

Question:Wheredidthewomango?

A.Tothebeach.

B.Tothecity.

C.Tothemountains.

D.Tothecountryside.答案：C

解析：女士说她和朋友一起去山里徒步，地点是“mountains”。W:I’msotiredtoday.Ijustwanttotakeanap.

M:Whydon’tyoutakeabreakandrelaxforawhile?

Question:Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Eatsomething.

B.Takeabreak.

C.Gotothegym.

D.Stayuplate.答案：B

解析：男士建议女士休息放松。M:IsthereanythinginterestingonTVtonight?

W:There’sadocumentaryaboutthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.It’sworthwatching.

Question:Whatisthetopicoftheprogram?

A.Popmusic.

B.History.

C.Science.

D.Sports.答案：B

解析：节目是关于丝绸之路的历史纪录片。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容

Amessagefromthelibrary:

DearStudents,

Weareexcitedtoannouncethatourlibraryisopenforthesummer.Youcanborrowbooksfrom9amto5pm,MondaytoFriday.Thereisnoneedtomakeanappointment.Wealsohaveonlineresourcesavailable.Pleasevisitourwebsiteformoreinformation.Whatisthemainpurposeofthismessage?

A.Towarnstudentsaboutalibraryclosure.

B.Toinformstudentsaboutthesummerschedule.

C.Toadvisestudentsonhowtousethelibrary.

D.Toinvitestudentstoalibraryevent.答案：B

解析：文章主要告知学生图书馆夏季开放的时间和服务，是通知类内容。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容

Lastyear,ayoungmannamedTomfoundanoldkeyonthestreet.Hetrieditinadooratanearbyhouseanditworked.Fromthatmoment,hebecameinterestedinmysteryandstartedablogaboutit.Oneday,hediscoveredthatthekeyopenedaboxfilledwithlettersandphotosfromhisgreat-grandfather’striptotheUnitedStatesinthe1920s.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Whatwasthekeyusedfor?

A.Toopenasuitcase.

B.Toopenabox.

C.Toopenadoor.

D.Toopenabag.答案：B

解析：文章中明确提到男孩用钥匙打开一个装满了信件和照片的盒子。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容

TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,homeappliances,andotheritemsembeddedwithsensors,software,andconnectivitythatenablestheseobjectstoconnectandexchangedatawithotherdevicesandsystemsovertheinternet.IoTisusedinmanyfields,suchashealthcare,smarthomes,andtransportation.WhatistheInternetofThings(IoT)?

A.Anetworkofpeople.

B.Asystemofinteractingdevices.

C.Agroupofonlinestores.

D.Atypeoftraditionalphone.答案：B

解析：文章定义IoT为联网的实体设备之间交换数据的系统。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyleadstoamoreconnectedworld,whileothersarguethatitcreatesmoreisolation.It’struethattechnologyallowsustocommunicateinstantlyacrosstheglobe.However,it’salsoimportanttonotethattoomuchscreentimecanreduceface-to-faceinteractions.Therefore,technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonhumanrelationships.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者认为科技对人际关系既有积极也有消极影响，态度中立。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容

Iwenttothebeachlastweekendwithmyfamily.1.Itwasasunnydayandtheseawascalm.2.Weplayedvolleyballandhadapicnic.3.Afterlunch,wewalkedalongtheshore.4.Ifoundabeautifulseashell.5.Wetookalotofphotosandhadalotoffun.Theweatherwasnice.

Wehadagoodtime.

Thebeacheswerecrowded.

Wedidn’thavemuchtoeat.

ItwasthefirsttimeIhadbeenthere.答案：1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E

解析：第1句描述天气，符合选项A；第2句表达活动内容，符合B；第3句表达行走，符合C；第4句说发现贝壳，符合D；第5句讲述感受，符合E。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容

Lastyear,IwasinvitedtoapartyinNewYork.Ihadneverbeentherebefore,soIfelt1.nervous.IdidalotofresearchtomakesureI2.prepared.WhenIarrived,Iwassurprisedbyhow3.friendlythepeoplewere.Theywelcomedmeandhelpedme4.feelathome.AlthoughIwasstillabit5.shy,IenjoyedthetimeIspentwiththemandtheculture.Itwasoneofthemost6.unforgettableexperiencesofmylife.A.very

B.so

C.quite

D.tooA.havegot

B.hadgot

C.wasgetting

D.gotA.activities

B.people

C.cities

D.experiencesA.tofeel

B.feeling

C.feel

D.feltA.lonely

B.shy

C.friendly

D.nervousA.lucky

B.famous

C.unforgettable

D.interesting答案：1.B2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C

解析：第1句用“so”修饰形容词，表示程度；第2句过去时；第3句形容词修饰人；第4句不定式表目的；第5句描述性格；第6句描述经历。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容

Thescientistsarestudying1.(how)thenewtechnology2.(affect)theenvironment.Theybelievethatitwill3.(help)reducepollution.However,theyare4.(worry)aboutthelong-term5.(effect)ofthetechnology.6.(In)ordertoensuresafety,theyaretestingit7.(carefully).Afterseveralmonthsofresearch,they8.(plan)toreleaseittothepublic.9.(If)itworkswell,itcouldchangethewaywelive.10.(It)isimportanttomakesureitisusedcorrectly.答案：1.how2.affect3.help4.worried5.effects6.In7.carefully8.plan9.If10.It

解析：语法规则包括宾语从句（how）、主语和谓语一致（affect）、虚拟语气（help）、形容词（worried）、名词复数（effects）、介词（in）、副词（carefully）、一般现在时（plan）、条件句（if）、强调句（it）。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容

IhaveapetdognamedMax.Heis1.veryfriendlyand2.liketoplaywithme.Everyday,he3.walkwithmeinthepark.Weoften4.goforawalk.Lastweek,he5.lost.Iwasveryworried,6.butIfoundhim7.thenextday.Heis8.agreatcompany.9.Also,hehelpsmetostudy.10.Ilovehimverymuch.答案

1.very->so

2.like->likes

3.Everyday->Everyday

4.go->went

5.lost->lost

6.but->and

7.the->the

8.company->company

9.Also->Also

10.to->with解析

1.“very”修饰形容词，但这里应使用“so”以加强语气。

2.“like”是动词原形，需改为第三人称单数“likes”。

3.“Everyday”是形容词，应改为副词“Everyday”。

4.“goforawalk”是过去时，应改为“wentforawalk”。

5.“lost”是过去分词，应改为“lost”以保持时态一致。

6.“butIfoundhim”前后并列，应改为“andIfoundhim”。

7.“thenextday”句式正确，无错误。

8.“agreatcompany”语法正确。

9.“Also”应保留以强调另一个好处。

10.“tostudy”应改为“withmetostudy”以符合语境。第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容

你的朋友李明最近在社交媒体上发了一条消息：“我曾经拒绝过一个好机会，现在我后悔了。”你希望与他分享你对机会的看法，并鼓励他不要后悔，但要从错误中学习。请根据此提示，写一篇250词左右的短文，内容应包括：

1.你对他的情况表示理解

2.说明什么是好机会

3.发表你对时机和准