2025年山东省聊城市中考英语真题

2025年山东省聊城市中考英语真题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneadmires(崇拜)heroes.Whenweareaskedwhoareourheroes,someonewell-knownlikeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintoourmind.Theymakeabigdifferencetotheworld.However,thereare“everyday”heroesinourdailylife.Theymaynotbesofamoustothepublic,_________thesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghardtobuildabetterworld.SunJunisamongthem.SunJuncomesfromapoor_________.Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.Helearnedtosavefoodathis_________age.Whenhewasacollegestudent,hefoundthattheproblemoffoodwastewasmoreandmoreserious.Aftergraduating(毕业),SunJunjoinedavolunteerorganization(组织)calledGreenFoodBank.Thepurposeoftheorganizationistobuilda_________betweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoareinneed.It_________bycollectingandprovidingfreefoodforthepoor,thedisabledandsoon.Sun’steam_________aphoneapp.Itcanshowhowmuchfoodrestaurantsremain(剩余)eachday.They_________gotheretogetthefoodforfree.Thenitcanbegivenoutinjustafewhours.Sofar,Sunandhisteamhavedone_________meaningfultothesociety.Ontheonehand,they’vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand,they’vehelpedsomepeoplesuccessfully._________doesSundoallthesethings?Hesays,“ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping,wearealmostnolongershortoffood.Weneedtothinkabouthowtostop__________.There’salongwaytogo,butIwon’tgiveuphalfway.It’sjustthebeginning.Westillhavemuchtodo.”1.A．soB．orC．but2.A．townB．villageC．city3.A．earlyB．middleC．old4.A．houseB．bridgeC．wall5.A．changesB．givesC．works6.A．refusedB．developedC．broke7.A．usuallyB．neverC．seldom8.A．nothingB．everythingC．something9.A．WhyB．HowC．Where10.A．collectingB．wastingC．saving二、阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后所给句子的对错。Experts(专家)attheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinsingingwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.Theexpertsgottheresultbydoinganexperiment.Theyinvited60peopleanddividedthemintothreegroupsof20.ThentheyaskedthethreegroupsofpeopletostudywordsfromtheHungarian(匈牙利的)language.WhyHungarian,youask?TheexpertssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknewthelanguage.AllthreegroupsstudiedtheHungarianlanguagefor15minutes.Thescientistsaskedthemtolearninthreedifferentways.Theyaskedthefirstgrouptosimplyspeakthewords.Theyletthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm(节奏).Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.Thenthethreegroupsofpeoplejoinedinafewlanguageteststoseewhattheyremembered.ThegroupofpeoplewholearnedtheHungarianwordsbysingingthemdidbetterthantheothers.Theydidthebestinfouroutoffiveofthetests.Theyalsodidtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimplylearnedthewordsbyspeakingthem.DrKatieOverywasoneoftheexpertswhodidtheexperiment.Shethoughtthefindingscouldhelpthosewhotrytolearnforeignlanguages.“Thebrainseemstolikemusic,especiallyforremembering,”shesaid.So,thenexttimeyoustudyforalanguagetest,trytosingoutwhatyouneedtoremember.11.Expertsfoundthatsingingthewordswasthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage.

A．Right.B．Wrong.12.Eightypeopletookpartintheexperiment.

A．Right.B．Wrong.13.Eachgrouplearnedthewordsinadifferentway.

A．Right.B．Wrong.14.Thesecondgroupofpeopledidbetterthantheothers.

A．Right.B．Wrong.15.Thewritersuggestsspeakingthewordswhenyoustudyforalanguagetest.

A．Right.B．Wrong.

HongkunMuseumofFineArtOpeningTime:10:00am—6:00pm(Mondayclosed)HongkunMuseumofFineArtisacentreoftheexhibition,collection(收藏品)andresearchofart.Sinceitsopeningin2014,ithascollectedhundredsofartworks,includingworksoffamousartistssuchasLinFengmian,XuBeihongandWuGuanzhong.Address:No.42,WestDawangRoad,BeijingSifangArtMuseumOpeningTime:10:00am—5:00pm(Mondayclosed)SifangArtMuseumisoneofthemostbeautifulartmuseumsinChina.Itliesinmountainsanditalsohasalakearea.Itsgreatenvironmenthelpsmanyarchitects(建筑师)andartistsdevelopandshowtheirworksthere.Address:No.9,ZhenqiRoad,NanjingTangboArtMuseumOpeningTime:9:00am—4:30pmBuiltin2000,TangboArtMuseumhasacollectionofShaanxifolkart(陕西民间艺术)andhistorical(历史题材的)paintings.Iftheyarenotforyou,youcanjoininotherculturalexperiencessuchaslearningpaper-cutortraditionalChinesepainting.Address:No.26,GongyuanSouthRoad,Xi’anSixArtsMuseumOpeningTime:9:30am—4:30pmIn2018,SixArtsMuseuminthewatertownofLiliopened.TheamazingfolkartmuseumhelpssavetraditionalChineseartworksandshowssculpturalandarchitectural(雕塑的和建筑学的)artworksfromalloverChina.Address:No.1,RenminEastRoad,Suzhou16.YoucanvisitHongkunMuseumofFineArteverydayEXCEPT________.

A．MondayB．WednesdayC．FridayD．Sunday17.WhereisSifangArtMuseum?

A．InXi’an.B．InSuzhou.C．InBeijing.D．InNanjing.18.Onecan________inTangboArtMuseum.

A．learnsculptureB．learnpaper-cutC．showhisworksD．visitLinFengmian’sartworks19.WhendidSixArtsMuseumopen?

A．In2000.B．In2014.C．In2018.D．In2020.20.WhichmuseumhasthelongestopeninghoursonTuesday?

A．SixArtsMuseum.B．SifangArtMuseum.C．TangboArtMuseum.D．HongkunMuseumofFineArt.LanHuiyunisageographyteacherfromShuozhou,ShanxiProvince.Afterhisstudentsfinishedthegaokaoof2024,heand13ofhisstudentsexperiencedaspecialjourney.HeandhisstudentsfinallyreachedQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceafterridingabout2,000kilometresin18days.Theysetofffromtheirschool.AndbeforearrivinginQinghai,theypassedthroughShanxi,InnerMongolia,NingxiaandGansu.InearlyMay2024,Lanbegantoplanthisjourney.Inordertomakesureofthestudents’safety,Lanhelpedthemdosometraininginriding.However,theyalsofacedmanydifficultiesonthejourney.“WhenInoticedthestudentsweretiredorfeltdown,Iwouldgivethemsomesnacksortellthemajoketoencouragethemtomoveforward,”hesaid.“Luckily,allofuspersisted(坚持)andfinallyreachedQinghaiLake.”Infact,itwasnotthefirsttimethatLanhadorganizedsuchajourneyforhisstudentsafterthegaokao.In2016,heandhis7studentsrodefromShuozhoutoManzhouli.Andin2019,heandhis11studentsspent16daysridingfromShuozhoutoShanghai.Throughthetrips,Lanhopesthestudentswillexperiencereallifeandlearnhowtodealwithdifficulties.“Ihaveneverthoughtthatateachershouldonlyteachthroughbooks,”hesaid,“I’dliketobringmorestudentstorideinthefuture.”21.HowdidLanHuiyunandhisstudentsreachQinghaiLake?

A．Bybus.B．Bybike.C．Bytrain.D．Byplane.22.HowlongdidthejourneytoQinghaiLaketake?

A．11days.B．13days.C．16days.D．18days.23.WhatdidLanHuiyundoonthejourneyin2024?

A．Heplannedthenextjourney.B．Hehelpedthestudentsdosometraining.C．Hegavethestudentssomewatertodrink.D．Heencouragedthestudentstomoveforward.24.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?①LanandhisstudentsgottoShanghai.②LanandhisstudentsarrivedinManzhouli.③LanandhisstudentsreachedQinghaiLake.④LanbegantoplanthejourneytoQinghaiLake.

A．①③②④B．③④①②C．②①④③D．④③①②25.What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthispassage?

A．AspecialjourneyB．TheadvantagesofridingC．HowtodealwithdifficultiesD．AnexperiencebeforethegaokaoChinaisactivelyworkingtohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.Thegovernmentstartedathree-yearweight-controlplanfrom2024to2027tofightagainstobesity.Obesitycancauseserioushealthproblemslikediabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.Here’swhatyoushouldknowaboutthenewguidelines(指导纲领).First,it’simportanttocheckyourBMI(身体质量指数).Foradults(成年人),ahealthyBMIisbetween18.5and24.IfyourBMIisbetween24and28,youareoverweight.28orabovemeansobesity.Botheatingwellandexerciseareimportant.Choosehealthyfoodslikebrownrice,freshvegetables,fish,chickenandbeans.Stayawayfromfriedandsugarytreats(甜食),andalsoeatlesssaltandoil.Surprisingly,localfavoriteslikeNortheastChina’sstewedfish(炖鱼)andNorthwestChina’schili-oilnoodles(油泼面)arepartofthehealthyeatinglist.Forexercise,trytodo150—300minutesofactivitieslikewalkingordancingweekly,anddostrengthtrainingtwiceaweek.Forexample,ifyoustudyforlong,standupandexercisefor3—5minuteseveryhour.Shanghaischoolsnowmakesurestudentsexerciseforatleasttwohoursdaily.Smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.Teens(青少年)shouldgeteighthours’sleepeverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyouincreaseweight.Trytoeatvegetablesfirst,thenmeat,andfinallyriceorbreadduringamealtocontrolhowmuchyoueat.Inshort,smallchangeslikechoosingwaterinsteadofcolaortakingstairscanleadtoahealthieryou.26.Ifaman’sBMIis________,itmeansheishealthy.

A．22.5B．25C．28D．3327.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”meaninChinese?

A．疾病B．失眠C．肥胖D．孤独28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Eatfriedandsugarytreats.B．Takestairsinsteadoftakinglifts.C．Trytoeatricefirst,thenmeatandfinallyvegetables.D．SchoolsalloverChinanowmakesurestudentsgettwohours’exerciseaday.29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Onlydevelopingdailyhabits.B．Bettereatingandlessexercise.C．PayingnoattentiontoyourBMI.D．HelpingChinesecontrolweightandlivehealthierlives.30.Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundinthepartof________inanewspaper.

A．CultureB．HealthC．BusinessD．Technology三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。TheYiNewYearisapopularfestivalfortheYiethnicgroup(彝族)inSichuan,Yunnan,GuizhouandGuangxi.It31(fall)onadayaroundNovember20everyyear.Therearemanytraditionalpractices(习俗)ofthefestival.Whenthefestivaldrawsnear,theYipeoplewillstarthousecleaning.Theythinkthatcleaningcanhelpthemgetridofbadthingsinthehouseandbringgood32(luck)tothem.Theyalsoputfirewood(木柴)infrontof33(they)houses.Theybelievethattheheightofthefirewoodshowsthehardworktheyhave34(do)inthepastyearandisalsoasymbolofahappylifeinthenewyear.OntheeveoftheYiNewYear,familymemberscometogethertohaveabigdinner.On35(冠词)dayofthefestival,theyoungYipeopleweartheirethnicdressesandgotoamountainside.TheyjoinintraditionalactivitiesofthelocalNewYear.Moerqiu(磨尔秋),aseesaw-like(像跷跷板一样的)swingactivity,isoneofthemostpopular36(game)amongtheYipeople.NewYear’sactivitieswouldnotbecomplete(完整的)37(介词)visitingrelativesorfriends.TheYipeopleusuallygetgiftsreadyafewdaysearlier38(连词)theygoforavisit.TheYipeoplelovethesepractices39(deep)andhavebeentryingtopassthemdown.ThesepracticesshowtheYipeople’swayoflifeandtheirgoodwishesfora40(good)lifethanbefore.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。ManystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.Herearethreebasicquestions.ThefirstquestionisaboutunderstandingEnglishfilmsandsongs.LiHaofromHubeiwrote,“IlikewatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongs,butIdon’tunderstandverymuch.WhatcanIdo?”WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish!Watchandlistenseveraltimes,andguessthemeaningofthenewwords.Eachtimeyouwilllearnsomethingnew.IalsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriendsinEnglish.Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking.WangFanfromJilinwrote,“ourschoolhasateacherfromtheUS.IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.WhatshouldIdo?”Youcansay,“Hello,howareyou?”“DoyoulikeChina?”Thesearegoodwaystostartaconversation.Andbeforeyoubegin,youshouldsmileather!Rememberthis:Donotbeshy.Justtry.Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.ZhangLeifromAnhuiwrote,“Iwritedownnewwords,butIforgetthemquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?”Donotworry.忘记新单词是很正常的!Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourroom.Readthewordswhenyouseethem,andtrytousethem.41.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Lotsofstud