阅读理解+七选五阅读 第1组-2026新高考英语二轮复习突破

阅读理解十七选五阅读

第一组

I.阅读理解

,4（2025江西九江二模）

JoinOurVolunteers

VolunteerprogrammeswiththeRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland（RZSS）playahugeroleinhelpingusconnect

peoplewithnatureandprotectthreatenedspeciesinScotlandandaroundtheworld.Whetheryouarchelpinguswthvisitor

cationorgardens,RZSSvolunteersmakeanimpacteveryday.

Ifyouarelookingforanincrediblyrewardingopportunity,youhaveccmetotherightplaceilfyouhaveanyother

questionsabouttheprogramme,pleaseemailourteamatvohiNeer@.uk.

TheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotlandvolunteerprogrammerequiresinterestedindividualsto:

Beatleast18yearsold.

Demonstratecommitmenttothehigheststandardsofcustomersenice.

Haveenthusiasmfbrpeople,animalsandconservation.

•Committothevolunteerprogrammeforaminimumof70hoursperyear.

•Attendvolunteerinduction（就以）andcompleteallrequiredtraining.

CompleteaDisclosureScotlandbackgroundcheck.

Pleasenotethatvolunteersarerotinvolvedinthedirectcareofanimalsoranyhands-onanimalcarework.

RZSSrecruitsvolunteersonaregularbasis.

NextrecruitmentdatesforEdinburghZoo:

EngagementVolunteerandEducationVolunteergroupinterviews

Wednesday2April&Friday4April

EdinburghZooVolunteerinduction

Tuesday8April&Thursday10April

NextinterviewdateforHighlandWildlifePark:

Friday11April

HighlandWildlifeParkVolunteerinduction:Tuesday6May

Morerecruitmentdateswillbepostedinthenewyear.Toapply,pleasesubmitaVolunteerExpressionofInterestform.

l.WhatisthemaingoalofRZSS?

A.Toraisemoneyfbrthezoo.

B.Toprotectendangeredanimals.

C.Toprovidejobsfbrpeople.

D.Toeducatevisitorsaboutanimals.

2.Whaiisrequiredfbrihevolunieers?

A.Havingvolunteeringexperience.

B.Caringfbranimalsinperson.

C.Showingpassionforeducation.

0.Finishingnecessarytraining.

3.WhenisthenextinterviewforHighlandWildlifePark?

A.OnTuesday6May.

B.OnFriday4April.

C.OnThursday10April.

D.OnFriday11April.

B（2025湖南永州二模）

Fromtheageof6,SamirahHortonwasbulliedbyherclassmatestorthethingsthatmadeherdiflcrcnthersizeand

hersharpvoice.Ratherthangivingup,Hortondecidedtopickupamicrophoneandmakesureotherchildrenknewthey

weren'talone."Ididn'twantotherkidstogothroughthatexperience,''saysHorton,^especiallyataveryyoungag，"

Now,alongsideattendingeighthgradeclasses,she'salsobuildingananti-bullyingplatfbnntoreachstudentsacrossthe

country.

ForaslongasHortoncanremember,she'sfeltaspecialconnectionwithmusic.Sheremembershermotheralways

havingtheradioon,andherlatherteachingherhowtodeejay（主持音乐节目）,Musicgivesherunlimitedpowertodothe

duty."It'smusicthatfuelsmymission,allowingmetospreadthisimportantmessage,''shesays.NowastheKidDJfbrher

hometownteani,youcanhearanythingfromthehip-hopclassicstosongsofherown,includingtheanti-bullyingsong''No

YouWon'tBully

HermessagehasreachedbeyondtheDJset.At8,Hortonturnedoneofhersongsintoa26picturebook.whichhas

reachedthousandsofpeopleacrossAmerica.Inthebook,shereferencestheaver160,000studentswhomissschooldailytor

fearofbeingbullied.

Hortonisn'tsureexactlywhatthefutureholds,butfbrnow,shc'spositiveaboutleadingherschool'sstudent

government?!don'lknowexactlywhatI'llbedoing.but1knowI'llbemakingapositiveinfluenceontheworld/'she

says.She'salreadyonherway,butherbiggestachievementinherowneyesispersuadingothersnottodoubtthemselves

alongtheway."Don'tcarewhatanybodytellsyou,^^shesays."Youarenevertooyoungtomakeachange.”

4.WhatmotivatedSamirahIlortontobuildananti-bullyingplatform?

A.Herparents'encouragement.

B.Hcrexperienceofbeingbullied.

C.Herschool'srequirement.

D.Herinterestinmusic.

5.WhydidSamirahHortonturnoneofhersongsintoapicturebook?

A.Tomakemoneytohelppeopleinneed.

B.Topromoteherfavoritemusic.

C.Tospreadheranti-bullyingmessage.

D.Toshowhertalentinwriting.

6.HowdoesSamirahHortonfeciaboatherfuture?

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A.Skeptical.B.Optimistic.

C.Worried.D.Indifterent.

7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?

A.Bullyingcanbeovercomethroughart.

B.Schoolsshouldpreventbullying.

C.Musicisthekeytopersonalsuccess.

D.Youngpeoplecancreatesocialchange.

C（2025四川巴中三模）

Scientistshavediscoveredanewandrenewablesourceofwateronthemoonforluturcexplorersinlunarsamplesirom

aChinesemission.

Waterwasstoredintinyglassbeads（珠子）inthelunardirtwheremeteorite（陨石）impactsoccur.Tliese

shiny,tnulticoloredglassbeadswereinsamplesreturnedfromthemoonbyChinain2O2O.Thebeadsrangeinsizefromthe

widthofonehairtoseveralhairs;thcwatercontentwasjustaverysmallpartofthat,accordingtoHuiHcjiuofNanjing

University,whotookpartinthestudy.

Sincetherearebillionsifnottrillionsoftheseimpactbeads,thatcouldamounttosubstantialamountsofwater,but

miningitwouldbetough,accordingtotheteam.<4Yes.itwillrequirelotsandlotsofglassbeads.Therearelotsandlotsof

beadsonthetnoon/'saidHuiinanemail.

"Thesebeadscouldcontinuallyyieldwaterthankstotheconstantbombardmcnlbyhydrogeninthesolarwind.Thc

findingsarebasedon32glassbeadsrandomlyselectedfromlunardirtreturnedfromtheChang'e5moon

mission.Tlieretbre,nioresampleswillbestudied.5'saidHui.

Theseimpactbeadsareeverywhere,theresultofthecoolingofmeltedmaterialpushedoutbyincomingspace

rocks.Watcrcouldbegotbyheatingthebeads,possiblybyfutureroboticmissions.**Morcstudiesarcneededtodctcnninc

whetherthiswouldbefeasibleand.ifso,whclhcrthewaterwouldbesafetodrink.Thisshowswatercanberechargedonthe

moon'ssurface...anewwaterresenoironthemoon,''saidHui.

Previousstudiesfoundwateringlassbeadsformedbylunarvolcanicactivities.basedonsamplesreturnedbythe

Apollomoonwalkersmorethanahalf-centuryago.These,too,couldprovidewaternotonlyforusebyfuturecrews,butfor

rocketfuel.

8.Whyisittoughtocollectwaterfromtheglassbeadsonthemoon?

A.Thetemperatureofthebeadsishigh.

B.TIiebeadsareextremelytoughtobreak.

C.Thebeadsaresotinythattheyarenvisible.

D.Thcbeadscontainonlyalinyamountofwater.

9.Whyareglassbeadsconstantlyproducingwater?

A.Becauseofthecontinuousbombardmentbyhydrogenfromthesolarwind.

B.Becauseofthehugenumberofglassbeadsonthemoon.

C.Becauseoftheinfluenceofmctconte.

3

0.Becauseofglassbeadsgettinghot.

10.WhatdoesHuiintendtoexpressinparagraph5?

A.Researchersmustconductfurtherinvestigationsaboutwateronthemoon.

B.Thcmoon'swaterresourcesshouldbeusedtocreateelectricalenergy.

C.Tliewateronthemooncouldbeaccessibletoexplorerssomeday.

D.Themoon'swateriscollectedinareservoir.

11.Whichtitlefitsthepassagebest?

A.ScientistsCarriedoutanInvestigationaboutWalerontheMoon

B.ChinaAchievedLunarSampleCollectionSuccessfully

C.GlassBeadsCouldServeasWaterStorageContainers

0.ScientistsHasFoundWaterinLunarGlassBeads

D（2025山东泰安三模）

Inrecentycars,scicnlistshavebecomeawareofnewproblemsassociatedwiththemassproductionof

microplastics.whichcannowbefoundoneverypartoftheearth.includinginsidealmosteverypersonontheplanet.Partof

theproblemisthedifficultyandexpenseinvolvedinrecyclingplastics,whichmakesiteasiertothrowtheminthetrashor

theocean.Inanewstudy,theresearchersinSwitzerlandhavedevelopedawaytobreakdownplasticsintotheirmonomer（单

体）substances,allowingfbrmucheasierandcheaperrecycling.

Plasticsarcsubstancesmadeupoflargemolecules（分子）,whichconsistofsmallersubunitscalledmonomcrs.Thcyarc

formedusingaprocesscalledpolymerization.whichinessencecombinesthemonomersintoasinglesubstance,namely

plastic.Pullingthemapartagainhasproventobedifficultandexpensive,untilnow.

Thenewprocessinvolvesplacingtheplasticsubstancesinachemicalliquidandthenshiningavioletlightonitas

reactionsintheliquidtakeplace—nosubstancethatpromotesreactionsisnccdcd.Thconlycavcalsarcthatconditionsin

thecontainermustbekeptabove90'C,andthelightmustremainonthewholetime.Oncefinished,theresultisacontainer

filledwithmonomersandotherchemicals,whichcanbeeasilyseparatedandrecycled.

Thetechniquewasdiscoveredbyaccident.sotheteamsoughttoexplainwhyitworkedsowell.Tlieyfoundthatthe

chetnical,whenexposedtotheplasticducedchlorineradicals（氯自由基）underthelight.Theradicalsthen

pulledhydrogenatomsfromseeminglyrandompartsoftheplasticsubstancebackbonc,causingittobreak.Evenbeltcr,whcn

itbroke.anewradicalwasfbnncd,kickingoffmorereactions.

Theresearchersacknowledgethatthereactionisslow,butalsonotethatithashighoutputandthatitissimple,easyand

inexpensivetoconduct.Theysuggestitcouldtransformtherecyclingofplasticsaroundtheworld.

12.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?

A.Tocompareoldandnewrecyclingmethods.

B.Tostresstheurgencyofpreventingplasticpollution.

C.Toshowthecomplexityofthenewplastic-recyclingtech.

D.Toprovideplasticknowledgefbrthenewrecyclingmethod.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword、'caveals”inparagraph3probablymean"

4

A.Results.

B.Requirements.

C.Advantages.

0.Barriers.

14.Whatmightthefollow-upstudyfocuson?

A.Speedingthereactionsintheliquid.

B.Reducingoperatingcostsintheprecess.

C.Raisingpeople'sawarenessofrecycling.

0.Increasingthetemperaturesinthecontainer.

15.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheChemistryofRecycling

B.Microplastics:BadtoWorse

C.PlasticRecycling'sOldProblems

D.Breakthrough:PlastictoMonomers

H.七选五

（2025山东日照三模）

Birthdaysareamajoroccasiontocelebrate.16Researchshowscelebratingsmallmomentsboostsself-

confidcncc.fbstcrsgralitudc,andincreasesyoursenseofwcIl-bcing.Hcrc^howtogetstarted.

First,thinkaboutwhatyou'dliketocelebrate.ltcanbearecentmilestone.oryoucanstartplanningtocelebrateaspecial

momentthat,scomingupinthefuture.17Forexample,maybeyoudidbetterthanyouexpectedonadifficult

test.Perhapsyoutriedsomethingbrand-new,likeparticipatinginthecountyspellingbee.

18Wasitaparcnt,coach,ortcachcr?Whochccrcdyouonandencouragedyou?Youcouldsendthemanoteto

thankthemorshareaphotoofyourrecentsuccesstomakethemsmilc.Ifyoudecidetohaveacclcbration.talktoyourfamily

aboutinvitingcloserelativestoshareinthefestivitieswithyou.

Yourcelebrationcanbeassinip'easdoingsomethingtogetherwithyourfamily.likehavingafavoritedinnerathome._

19Youcouldhaveaspecialcakewithwritinginicingontopthatrecognizesyourmilestone,whateveritmay

bc.Somcthingsimple—like"Waytogo!”—coversalmostanyachievement.Besuretotakeplentyofpicturestoremember

thisday.

Oneofthebestwaystoappreciatewhatyou'veaccomplishedistogiveback.Ifyouhaveachievedapersonalgoalor

completedabigproject,youcanusetheknowledgeyou'vegainedtohelpothers.Forexample,ifyouworkedupthecourage

toauditionfortheschoolplay,youcouldhelpanervousfriendunderstandwhattheauditionprocessislikeandhelpthem

preparebetter.20

A.Reflectonanyachievementsinandoutofschool.

B.Butthere'salsojoyinrecognizinglife'ssmallermoments.

C.Celebratethehighlightsofyourschoollifewiththeseideas.

D.Iftheylivetaraway,youcansetupavideocallwiththemtocatchup.

5

E.Ifyou'dliketohaveasmallparty,talktoyourfamilyaboutthedaleandaguestlist.

F.Youcouldalsouseskillsyoulearnedtosupportacommunityprojectlikeafooddrive.

G.Thinkaboutwhohelpedyouachieveyourmilestoneorsupportedyouallalongtheway.

6

答案：

I.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰皇家动物学会(RZSS)的志愿者项目，包括项目的目的、

对志愿者的要求、招募流程、以及即将进行的招募活动的日期等信息，从而吸引对自然保护、动物和教育工作有热

情的人士申请成为志愿者。

1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“VolunteerprogrammeswiththeRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland(RZSS)

playahugeroleinhelpingusconnectpeoplewithnatureandprotectthreatenedspeciesinScotlandandaroundtlieworld.''

可知,RZSS的志愿者项目在帮助将人与大自然联系起来以及保护苏格兰乃至全球濒危物种方面发挥着重要作用，由此

可推断出其主要目标之一是保护濒危动物。

2.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScatlandvolunteerprogrammerequiresinterested

individualsto”中"Attendvolunteerinductionandcompleteallrequiredtraining.”可知，成为RZSS的志愿者需要参加志愿

者入职培训并完成所有规定的培训，也就是要完成必要的培训。

3.D细节理解题。根据文章“NextinterviewdateforHighlandWildlifePark:Friday11April”可知，高地野生动物园

的下一次面试日期是4月11日(周五)。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了萨米拉凌顿从小因与众不同而遭受欺凌，后来通过音乐和反欺凌

平台积极影响他人,传递正能量的故事。

4.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fromtheageof6,SamirahIlortonwasbulliedbyherclassmatesforthethingsthat

madeherdifferent—hersizeandhersharpvoice.Ratherthangivingup,Hcrtondecidedtopickupamicrophoneandmake

sureotherchildrenknewtheyweren'talone.”可知,萨米拉•霍顿建立反欺凌平台的动机是她自己被欺负的经历，她不想让

其他孩子也经历同样的痛苦。

5.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“At8,Hortonturnedoneofhersongsintoa26picturebook,whichhasreached

thousandsofpeopleacrossAmerica.Inthebook,shereferencestheover16C.000studentswhomissschooldailyforfearof

beingbuHicd.”可推知,萨米拉唯顿把她的一首歌改编成图画书是为了传播她的反欺凌信息，让更多的人意识到欺凌问

题的严重性。

6.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hortonisn'tsureexactlywhatthefiitureholds.butfbrnow,she'spositiveabout

leadingherschool'sstudentgovernment.41don'tknowexactlywhatI'llbedoing.butIknowI'llbemakingapositive

influenceontheworld/shesays.”可推知,萨米拉•霍顿对■她的未来持乐观态度,她相信自己能够产生积极的影响。

7.0推理判断题。根据最后一段中，"Idon'tknowexactlywhatI'llbedoing.butIknowI'llbemakingapositive

influenceontheworld/shesays.She'salreadyonherway.butherbiggestachievementinherowneyesispersuadingothers

nottodoubtthemselvesalongtheway?Don'tcarewhatanybodytellsyou,'shesays/Youarenevertooyoungtomakea

change」”及全文内容可知，文章讲述了萨米拉・霍顿从被欺负的经历中走出来,通过音乐和建立反欺凌平台等方式，向人

们传递反欺凌的信息，并且她相信自己能够对世界产生积极影响。由此推知，作者想要传达的信息是年轻人也可以创

造社会变革。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家在月球玻璃珠中发现了水资源及其相关情况。

8.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thebeadsrangeinsizefromthewidthofonehairtoseveralhairs;thewatercontent

wasjustaverysmallpartofthat,acccrdingtoHuiHejiuofNanjingUniversity,whotookpartinthestudy.“可知,玻璃珠中

含水量极少,因此从月球玻璃珠中很难收集水。

7

9.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thesebeadscouldcontinuallyyieldwaterthankstotheconstantbombardmentby

hydrogeninthesolarwind.”可知，玻璃珠不断产生水是因为太阳风中的氢的不断撞击。

10.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Watercouldbegotbyheatingthebeads.possiblybyfutureroboticmissiDns.'More

studiesarcneededtodctcmiincwhetherthiswouldbefeasibleand,ifso.whethcrthewaterwouldbesafetodrink.This

showswatercanberechargedonthemoon'ssurface...anewwaterreservoironthemoon.'saidHui.“可知，惠旨在表达未耒

探索者可能会使用月球上的水。

11.D主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Scientistshavediscoveredanewandrenewablesourceofwateronthe

moonforfutureexplorersinlunarsamplesfromaChinesemission.''及下文对月球玻璃珠中水资源的介绍可知,本文主要

讲逑了科学家在月球玻璃珠中发现了水，因此“科学家在月球玻璃珠中发现水'’可以概恬文章士题，最适合作为文章标

题。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。瑞士的研究人员开发了一种利用化学液体和紫光将塑料高效分解为单体的新方法,

有望简化并降低塑料回收的成本和难度。

12.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Plasticsarcsubstancesmadeupoflargemolecules,whichconsistofsmallersubunits

calledmonomers.Theyareformedusingaprocesscalledpolymerization,whichinessencecombinesthemonomersintoa

singlesubstance,namelyplastic.”可知，该段通过解释塑料的化学结构（单依、聚合过程），为后文介绍“将塑料分解为单体”

的新回收技术提供基础概念，起到知识铺垫作用。

13.B词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Theonlycaveatsarethatconditionsinthecontainermustbekeptabove90C,andthe

lightmustremainonthewholelime.”可知,caveats指该技术在操作中需要满足的条件或要求，与"Requirements（要求）”含

义一致。

14.A推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“Theresearchersacknowledgethatthereactionisslow,butalsonotethatithas

highoutputandthatitissimple,easyandinexpensivetoconduct.”可推断，后续研究可能针对当前技术“反应慢”的缺点，探

索加速反应的方法。

15.D主旨大意题。根据第一段中inanewstudy,theresearchersinSwitzerlandhavedevebpedawaytobreakdown

plasticsintotheirmonomersubstanccs.allowingfbrmucheasierandcheaperrecycling.”及全文对该技术的原理和优势的

介绍可知，文章核心是讲述“将塑料分解为单体”这一突破性回收技术。D项“突破:塑料分解为单体“适合用作标题。

II.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了庆祝生活中小事的意义及具体庆祝方式。

16.B根据上文的“Birthdaysarcamajoroccasiontocclcbraic.”可知.开隹提及重要场合的庆祝，结合下文的“Research

showscelebratingsmallmomentsboostssclf-confidcncc.fbstcrsgratitudc.andincreasesyoursenseofwell-being.”可知.此空

需引出“小瞬间”的庆祝。B选项“Butthere'salsojoyinrecognizinglife'ssmallermoments.”通过“But