江苏省南京市2025-2026八年级英语上学期期末考试（南京卷）原卷版

2025.2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（南京专用）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在

本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试记号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案，答非选择题必须用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisfbmiedinthesamewayas“impolite”?

A.blackboardB.uncertainC.chaiipersonD.earthquake

2.—DoyouknowLiuFeiintheBirdwatchingSociety?

—Sure.Heisoneofthevoicesforsavingbirds.

A.luckiestB.sweetestC.wildestD.loudest

3.Childrencanstartfromplantingvegetableslikecarrots.Theyareeasytogrowand

A.completeB.shakeC.harvestD.prevent

4.—Doyouknowthetemperaturewilldropbelowzero?

一I'mnotsure.Thenewsbetrue.

A.mustnotB.maynotC.shouldnotD.neednot

5.—didyouweighwhenyouwereborn?

—MymumsaidIweighed3.2kilogramsthen.

A.HowmanyB.HowheavyC.HowbigD.Howmuch

6.—Howmanystudentswerethereintheclassroomafterschoolyesterday?

—.Allthestudentswenthome.

A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.None

7.Readthepoem“FishinginSnow''byLiuZongyuan.Theword“afloat“rhymeswith

FishinginSnowLiuZongyuan

Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight;

Frompathiopathnomaninsight.

Alonelyfishennanafloat

isfishingsnowinlonely.

A.jokeB.boatC.streamD.hope

8.TheroomwassothatIcouldhearmyownheartbeat.

A.noisyB.safeC.silentD.awful

9.theimportantpointsofthespeech,soyoudon'tfbrgetthemlater.

A.PutupB.PutinC.WritedownD.Cutout

10.TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,you'dbetternotstartyougetallthetoolsready.

A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after

11.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,60percentoftheworkingmothersinChinadon'twanttohavea

secondchild.

A.mostlyB.exactlyC.nearlyD.mainly

12.Peterwasn'tsohard-workingathissecondlanguage.,hegota"D"initinthisterm'sstudyreport.

A.AsaresultB.AtfirstC.HoweverD.Infact

13.―Canyouanswermyquestion?

—Excuseme?Iaboutsomethingelseanddidn'tcatchyou.

A.amthinkingB.wasthinkingC.thoughtD.think

14.Whichhasthesamesentencestructureas“Thenewsmadeallofusexcited.^

A.Childrenlikeflyingkites.B.Itoftenrainsinspring.

C.Wccanseepeoplemakesnowmen.D.Autumnleavesturnbrown.

15.—Lei'sgofbrapicniconSaturday,James.

—!Ihavetodomyhomeworkathome.

A.Don'tworryB.WhatapityC.BestwishesD.Howcome

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Lilyisa14-year-oldgirl.Shewasverykind,butsheusedtobevery16anddidn'twanttotrynew

things.Oneday,herteachertoldthemaboutaschooltalentshow.Everyonewasexcited,butLilyfeltworried.

试卷第2贝，共12页

“Don'tworry,“herfriendAmysaid."Youcanshowyour17indrawing.You'rereallygoodatit.”

ButLilyshookherhead."WhatifIfail?Whatifotherslaugh18me?”sheasked.

AmytookLily'shandandsaid,"Let'spractisetogether.I'llsing,andyoucandrawpicturestogowithmy

song."Atfirst,Lilywas19、butsheagreed.Everydayafterschool,theypracticedinthemusicroom.

Lilydrew2（）.andAmysangloudly.

Oneday,Lilyaccidentallyspilled（洒）somepaintonherdrawing.Shewasabouttocry,butAmysaid.

"Look!Itlookslikeabeautifulcloud.Let's21itintothepicture/*Lilysmiledandcontinued.

Onthedayofthetalentshow,LilyandAmywerethelastteam.Whentheyfinished,all（hestudents22

theirhandsloudly.Lilyhadastrongfeelingof23.

Afterthat,Lilybecamemoreconfident.Shestartedjoiningmoreactivitiesandevenmadenewfriends.She

realizedthattryingnewthingswasn'tasscaryasshethought.What,smore,sheunderstoodthatmistakescouldbe

turnedinto24wonderful.

FromLily'sexperience,ittellsusthatnothingcanstopusfromgrowing.Weshouldalwaysbebraveand

25newthings.

16.A.shyB.activeC.outgoingD.funny

17.A.hobbyB.talentC.jobD.plan

18.A.withB.forC.atD.about

19.A.hippyB.angryC.relaxedD.worried

20.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.quicklyD.slowly

21.A.divideB.turnC.cutD.put

22.A.shoutedB.criedC.clappedD.talked

23.A.happinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.weakness

24.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

25.A.faceB.avoidC.findD.make

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

TraditionalChinesecultureclubs（中国传统文化社团）

ChineseFoodClub^^^^^^^^)Activities:

ChineseMusicClubActivities:

leamChinesefoodculture

Xlearntoplaytheerhu,diziandpipa

makejiaoziandzongzi

enjoytraditionalChinesemusic

Time:3:3()p.m.-5:00p.m.,Monday

Time:5:00p.m.-6:30p.m.,Tuesday

Place:Room118

Place:Room303

Teacher:MrLu

Teacher:MsTao

与

ReadingClub43Activities:ChineseArtClubActivities:

西激id

XwatchChineseartfilms

XreadJourneytotheWest

Xlearnaboutpaper-cutting(剪纸)

putonplays

Time:5:00p.m-6:30p.m.,Friday

Time:3:30p.m-5:00p.m.,Thursday

Place:Room205

Place:Room402

Teacher:MissMa

Teacher:MrCai

Formoreabouttheclubs,youcancalloremailMrJin.

Tel:40388xx

EmailAddress:Wanshitong@163.com

26.WhatcanstudentsdoinRoom303?

A.Learnaboutpaper-cutting.B.Learntoplaytheerhu.

C.Makejiaoziandzongzi.D.KnowaboutJourneytotheWest.

27.Howcanstudentsfindoutmoreabouttheclubs?

A.WritealettertoMrJin.B.Visittheschoofswebpage.

C.Writeanemail.D.VisitRoom402.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.YoucanjointheclubsfromMondaytoFriday.

B.YoucanmakeChineseartfilmsatChineseArtClub.

C.YoucanlearnChinesefoodcultureatChineseFoodClub.

试卷第4页，共12页

D.YoucanwatchTVattheReadingClub.

B

Oneday,whilehismotherwasouthunting,thegraycub（幼善）foundthewayoutofthecavs.Atfirst,he

wasafraid.Buttheneedtoknowandunderstandwasgreaterthanhisfear,sohewentout.Hesoonfoundthatthe

flooroftheworldwasnotflatlike（hefloorofhishome.Andhefell,infear.

Buihesoonsalup,andsranedwalkingandlookingaroundhim.Hemetasquirrel（松鼠），anda

woodpecker（啄木鸟），bothofwhichmovedawayfromhim.Sohelearnedthattheworldhadthingsthatstayed

inoneplace,andotherthingsthatmoved.

Hehadbeginner'sluckwhenhefellintoaptarmigan's（‘雷鸟jnest.Inthenestweresevenchicks.Heknew

thiswasmeat,ashismothergaveh:m.Soheatethemall.Ashewalkedawayfromthenest,themotherptarmigan

attackedhim.Hefoughtback,bitingherwingwithhissmallteeth.Hewasexcitedandhappy.Hewasfightingfor

meatfightingtokill.Ilwaswhatwolvesdid.

Thenhelefttheptarmiganfreeandrested.Ashewatchedher,somethingrusheddownfromabovehim,

pickeduptheptarmiganandflewbackupintothesky.Itwasaneagle.

Latersomethingsmalljumpedinfrontofhim,soheputhispawonit.1（wasayoungweasel（黄鼠狼）.Il

madestrangenoises,andsoonthemotherweaselappeared.Shejumpedathisneckandbithimwithsharpteeth.

Shewasn'tbig,buthedidn'tknowhowdangerousweaselswere.

Suddenlyshejumped,andbitintohisthroat.Hetriedtofight,buttheweaselheldon.Thecubwassureto

die,butluckilyhismother,theshe-wolf,heardhiscallsandcametosavehim.

（AdaptedfromWhiteFang）

29.Thefollowingsentenceswouldbestbeputaltheendof.

Hewaslearning.Livethingsweremeat,butiftheywerebigenough,livethingscouldalsohurt.Itwasbettertoeat

smalllivethings.

A.Paragraph3B.Paragraph4C.Paragraph5D.Paragraph6

30.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtothegraycub?

a.Hefelldownandfellquiteafraid.b.Hemetasquirrelandawoodpecker.

c.Hewasbitteninthethroatandwasdying,d.Hesawsomethingpickuptheptarmigan.

e.Hehadafightwiththemotherptarmigan.

A.a-b-e-d-cB.b-a-e-d-cC.a-b-d-e-cD.b-c-a-d-e

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.TheLawofMeatB.TheGrayCubinDanger

C.TheGrayCub'sFirstAdventureD.Mother'sFightsfbrChildren

C

TheRiseof“Plant-BasedDiet”AmongTeenagers

Inrecentyears,moreandmoreteenagersaround(heworldhavestartedadoptingaplant-baseddiet.This

dietmainlyconsistsoffruits,vegeiables,wholegrains,legumes,rutsandseeds,andexcludesorminimizesthe

consumptionofanimalproductssjchasmeat,dairyandeggs.Thetrendhasbeendrivenbyvariousfactors,

includinghealthconcerns,environmentalawarenessandanimalwelfare.

Oneofthemainreasonsteenagerschooseaplant-baseddietishealth.Manystudieshaveshownthata

well-plannedplant-baseddietcanprovideallthenecessarynutrientsandreduce(heriskofchronicdiseasessuch

asobesity,diabetesandheartdisease."Istartedeatingplant-basedfoodsbecauseIwantedtostayhealthyand

havemoreenergyfbrsports,“saida16-year-oldathlete.t4Afterchangingmydiet,Ifeelmoreenergeticandmy

performancehasimproved.”

Environmentalprotectionisanotherimportantfactor.I'hcproductionofanimalproductsrequiresalarge

amountofwater,landandenergy,andcontributessignificantlytogreenhousegasemissions.Bychoosinga

plant-baseddiet,teenagerscanreducetheircarbonfootprint."Ilearnedthatanimalagricultureisoneofthe

biggestcausesofclimatechange.Switchingtoaplant-baseddietismywaytoprotecttheplanet,Msaida

17-year-oldstudent.

However,adoptingaplant-baseddietalsohassomechallenges.Itrequirescarefulplanningtoensure

adequateintakeofnutrientssuchasprotein,ironandvitaminBl2,whicharemainlyfoundinanimalproducts.

Someteenagersmayfacepressurefromfamilyandfriendswhodon'tunderstandtheirdietchoice.Toaddress

theseissues,manyschoolsandcommunitieshavestartedofferingplant-basedmealoptionsandorganizing

educationalactivitiestopromoteawarenessaboutplant-basednutrition.

32.Whatisaplant-baseddiet?

A.Adietthatonlyincludesmeatanddairyproducts.

B.Adietmainlyconsistingofplant-basedfoodsandexcludingorminimizinganimalproducts.

C.Adiet(hatfocusesonfastfoodandprocessedsnacks.

D.Adietthatrequireseatingalotofsugarandoil.

33.Whydoteenagerschooseaplant-baseddiet?

试卷第6页，共12页

A.Toincreasetheriskofchronicdiseases.

B.Tocontributetoenvironmentalpollution.

C.Forhealthconcerns,environmentalawarenessandanimalwelfare.

D.Toconsumemoreanimalproducts.

34.Whatchallengesmayteenagersfacewhenadoptingaplant-baseddiet?

A.Difficultyingettingenoughnutrientslikeproteinandiron.

B.Toomanyplant-basedtnocoplionsiochoosefrom.

C.Pressurefromfamilyandfriendswhosupporttheirdiet.

D.Easyaccesstoplant-basedmealsinschoolsandcommunities.

35.Howdoschoolsandcommunitiessupportteenagers'plant-baseddiet?

A.Bybanningplant-basedmealsincafeterias.

B.Byorganizingactivitiestopromoteawarenessaboutplant-basednutrition.

C.Bydiscouragingstudentsfromchoosingaplant-baseddiet.

D.Byprovidingonlyanimalproductsformeals.

D

©Anewstudyshowsthatroosterscanidentify（辨认）themselvesinamirror.Thesurprisingresultraises

questionsnotjustabouthowsmartroostersarc,butabouthowscientiststestanimalintelligence.

©ScientistsuseMarkTesttotestwhetherananimalcanidentifyitself.Firstofall,amarkisputonan

animal,usuallyinaplacethatcanonlybeseenwithaniirror.Theniheanimalisplacedbeforeamirror.Ifii

seemstopayattentiontothemark,scientistsbelievetheanimalhasidentifieditself.

③TheMarkTestisoftenseenasagoodwaytolearnhowsmartananimalis.▲Scientistsata

universityinGermanyrecentlyrantheMarkTestonroosters.Theyputapinkmarkonthechestoftheroosters.

Butwhentheroosterslookedinamirror,theydidn'tseemtonotice（hemark.

©Sothescientiststriedanewtestbyusingtheshadow（阴影）ofhawk（鹰）toseewhetherornotthe

roosterthoughtitwasalone.Roostersmaymakeloudcallstowarnnearbychickenswhenahawkfliesabove.If

they'realone,theyremainquiet.

©First,thescientistshelpedtheroostersgetusedtobeinginaclosed-inspaceandhavingamirroraround.

Afrersometime,theytookthemirroroutandranseveraltestsbymakingahawkshadowappearabovethebird

andwatchinghowitreacted.

©Whentherewasnomirror,theroostersreactedasusual.Theycalledoutwhentheywerenearanother

rooster,butremainedquietafter(heotherroosterwastakenoutbythescientists.

©Then,themirrorwasputback.Whenaroostercouldseeitselfinthemirror,itremainedsilentevenwith

thehawkshadowaboveit.Later,thescientistsputtheotherroosterbehindthemirror.Itstilldidn'tmakeany

sound.

⑧Theresultsshowthattheroostersknewtheywereseeingthemselvesinthemirror,andnototherroosters.

ThalshowsthattheMarkTestmaynotbeagoodtestofwhetherananimalcanidentifyitself.

⑨Thescientistshopeiheirresultswillencourageotherscientiststolookforbelterwaysoftestinghow

smartanimalsare.Ilmayturnout(hatsomekindsofanimalsaremoreintelligentthanpeoplethough:.

36.WhatisthefirststepforthescientiststodotheMarkTest?

A.Payingattentiontoamark.B.Puttingamarkonananimal.

C.Feedingananimalsomefood.D.Placingananimalbeforeamirror.

37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph③?

A.Asaresult,theyneedabetterway.

B.However,somescientistsdidanothertestonroosters.

C.Untilrecently,onlyonekindofbirdhadpassedthetest.

D.Butsomescientistsbelieveitdoesn'tworkwellforallanimals.

38.AccordingtoParagraphs®-⑦，whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthesecondtsst?

A.b-a-e-c-dB.b-e-a-c-dC.a-b-d-e-c

39.Whatcanwelearnabouttheroosters?

A.Theyarcinfactnotascleveraswcthought.

B.Theymakeloudnoisetokeepothersfromdanger.

C.Theyusuallyhidebehindthemirrorwheneaglescome.

试卷第8页，共12页

D.Theycan'trecognizethemselveswithmarksontheirbodies.

40.Whichpartofthemagazinemightthepassagecomefrom?

A.AnimalWorld.B.QuizTime.C.ScienceDiscovery.D.BookReview.

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

Nature'scyclebringsconstantchanges.Somedaysfeel41（令人愉快的）withwarmsunshineand

blueskies.Othertimes,temperaturesdropbelow42（平均值），makingmorningschilly.Incoldregions,

lakesmaybe43（结冰的）formonths.Thesechangeshaveabig44（影响）onplantsand

animals.Scientists45（分成）theyearintodifferentweatherperiods.Eachtimehassomethingspecialto

offer.

B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

One46（fog）autumnmorning,Lilywalkedthroughthepark.Thewind47（blow）gently,

carryingcolorfulleaves.48（sudden）,shenoticedanoldtreethatlookedfamiliar.Asshestoodthere,

Lilybegantounderstandnatureina49（deep）waythanbefore.Sherememberedhowsheusedtoplay

herewithfriends—makingsnowmeninwinter,pickingflowersinspring,andhavingpicnicsinsummer.These

happy5（）（memory）madeherappreciateeachseasonevenmore.Walkinghome,Lilyrealizedseasons

don'tjustchangearoundus-theychangehowwesee（heworld.

C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在相

应位置上。

easier;satisfaction;remain;takeon:Mostimporianily

Lifelonglearningislikeanever-endingjourneyofdiscoverythatcontinueslongafterwefinishformal

schooling.It'sanactivechoiceto51curiousabouttheworldandopentonewpossibilities.Intoday's

fast-changingworld,newjobsappear,technologychangesandwcneednewskills.Lifelonglearningequipsus

withthetoolsto52challengessuccessfully.Beyondpracticalbenefits,lifelonglearningenrichesour

inrerworld.Eachnewskillwemasterandeverynewsubjectweexploreadddepthtoourunderstandingofthe

world.Learningalanguagecanconnectustodifferentcultures.Studyinghistoryhelpsusunderstandthepresent.

Exploringartawakensourcreativity.Thiscontinuousgrowthbringsaspecialkindof53thatgoes

beyondmaterialsuccess.54,thebeautyoflifelonglearningliesinitsaccessibility（可及性）.Learning

opportunitiesareeveiyvvhere—inbooks,onlinecourses,communityworkshops,andeveninourdaily

conversationswithothers.Thedigitalagehasmadeitmuch55togetknowledge,allowingustolearn

almostanything.Inshort,lifelonglearningturnsusintomorecompletehumanbeings.Thisjourneyofcontinuous

growthmakesourlivesnotonlymoresuccessfulbu（trulymeaningful.

五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：1~9空每个空格只填一个单词；第10空答案不限词数。

WouldyoufiillytrustanAItoolwhenitgivesyouadviceonshoppingortravel?Youprobablyshouldn't.

Sometimes,theanswersitgivesmayhideadvertisements.

Forexample,somepeopleuseDeepSeek-RItomaketravelguides.Atfirst,theguidesseemhelpful.But

later,theynoticestrongrecommendationsforcertaingroup（oursattheend.Theseloursmightcomefromsmall

travelcompanies,andthesuggestedwebsitescouldbeshoppingsitesforelderlypeople.Anotherexampleiswhen

youaskaboutwashingmachines,theAImightsay,“Bookthroughareliable（值得信赖的）platformlikeXXX,“

thoughmanypeoplehavesaidbadwordsaboutthatplatformforyears.

ThesamethinghappenswithAIfortune-telling（占卜）.Manypeoplegetadvicelike“Weararedorpurple

bracelet（手镯）madeofacertainstonefbrgoodluck."Butifyoucheckonline,almosteveryonereceivesthe

sameanswer!

Youngpeoplemighttakenonoticeofthesewebsitesbythemselves.ButwhenanAIgivesthesame

information,itsuddenlyseemsmorebelievable.

WhydopeoplebelieveAI?TheythinkAIisneulral（中立的）.TheyknowAIcanmakemistakes,bulthey

don'tthinkittellsliesonpurpose.TheyfbrgetthatA!learnsfromtheinternet,whichincludesmanyads—some

clear,somehidden.

Peoplecanjudgeinformationbasedontheirownexperiences.ButAIhasnoreal-lifeexperience.Ithas

neverjoinedagrouptourorfacedpressure（压力）fromatourguide.ToAI,everythingisjustdata（数据）.That's

whyitsadvicemightsoundrightbutactuallybeuseless.

Intheinternetage,alwaysthinkcarefullyaboutinformation-especiallywhenitdoesn'tcomefromyour

ownexperience.Justlikeyouwouldn'ttrustastrangertooeasily,don'tblindlytrustAIeither!

试卷第10页，共12页

ShouldwetrustAIcompleiely?

Whenaskingfbrtravellingandshoppingadvice,usersmaygetanswerswith56

Facts

advertisementsfromAItools.

•AI57certaingrouptoursfromsmallcompanies.

•AIsometimesshows58websitestoelderlypeople.

Examples

-AImayprovideunreliable(不值得信赖的)bookingwebsiteswithbad59.

•AIgi