2021年全国统一高考英语试卷(新高考Ⅰ)及答案解析

2021年全国统一高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ）第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你（51.57.5分）5A、B、C三个选项中10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，Howmuchistheshirt？A.f19.15.Bf9.18.C.f9.15.C。1（1.5）hyddhewoanooalorca？teachSpanish.lookforajob.seeafriend.2（1.5）hatdoeshemanaskhewoanodo？himtohospital.Gotoaclasswithhim.Submitareportforhim.3（1.5）howlookaferhechdren？Jennifer.Suzy.Marie.4（1.5）hatarehespeaersongodo？Drivehome.Goshopping.Eatout.5（1.5）hatarehespeaersakngabou？Howtofryfish.Howtomakecoffee.Howtoremoveabadsmell.第二节（5322.5分）5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6（3）WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV？Whenhefailstogetaticket.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime？A.＄20.B.＄25.C.＄50.7（4.5）WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon？Hehadawalk.Hewenthunting.Heplantedtrees.WhatdidAlexbringback？Flowers.Leaves.Books.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim？Fishing.pictures.Swimming.8（4.5）WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday？Hehadaboattrip.Hetookaballoonflight.Heclimbedamountain.WhatisonDavid'slist？GiftsheneededtoThingshewishedtodo.Dateshehadtoremember.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday？Australia.California.TheAmazon.9（6）WhydidSarahmakethephonecall？askafavor.passonamessage.makeanappointment.WhereisSarahnow？InBrighton.Atherhome.AttheSheltonHotel.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning？A.At7：40.B.At8：00.C.At8：20.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah？Neighbors.Fellowworkers.Husbandandwife.1（4.5）Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication？Pronunciation.Grammar.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker？developyourreadingfluency.improveyournote﹣takingskills.findoutyourmispronunciations.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion？Spelloutthedifficultwords.Checkthewordsinadictionary.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.（共两节（42.537.5分阅读下列短文，A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。7.5分oecanbeprceyforraeerswhchswhyanychooseosaynahose（旅社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround＄25anight，andforthat，you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome，itwouldbeHostel.It'soneofthebest﹣ratedhostelsintheforgoodreason.It'sit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus，it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels，thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots，barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel，looknofurtherthanStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits，too；itdoesn'tchargecityhasbothairconditioningandaheaterforthealsohasfreeWi﹣Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10﹣minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouofferingadviceifyourequireneedtopay2eurosadayforWi﹣Fi.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel？ A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife？ Hostel.HostelAlessandroPalace.StationHostel.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes？ Itgetsnoisyatnight.Itsstaffistootalkative.ItchargesforWi﹣Fi.It'sinconvenientlylocated.12（10分ydayoberteronsaawenhssparemehouhheoesonsaebesdepianistMariaRaspopova﹣notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician，butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage."Alotofskillsareneededforthehavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns，includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey，andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances，therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepageoetreadyforhenetpaebuthedraftwndfromheurncausedhesparepaesofalofthestand，"MrTittertonsaid，"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup﹣and﹣comingconcertpianists，althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.Myhusbadsheworstpaeurner"sheauhed.HesneresednhemuscfeengeveryIhavetoRobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife."WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner？Readmusic.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage？A.Boring.B.Well﹣paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise？ A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe"nodding".C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworsepageturner"？ Hehasverypooreyesight.Heignorestheaudience.Hehasnointerestinmusic.Heforgetstodohisjob.13（10分henheeporersfrstsetfootuponheconnentofNorhAmercahesesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourcestooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever﹣increasingpopulations，greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat（栖息地）.In1934，withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Actanincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（迁徙的）waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct，allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"DarlingapoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines，Iowa，whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem﹣afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934，betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica？ A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decimate"meaninthefirstparagraph？ A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934？ Thestamppricehasgonedown.ThemigratorybirdshaveflownThehuntershavestoppedhunting.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？ TheFederalDuckStampStoryTheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemTheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlTheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting14（10分opuarzaonhasnsoecaseschanedheorinalmeanngofeoonal（情感的）intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest，suchascharacter，motivation，confidence，mentalstability，optimismand"peopleskills."Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities，butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill﹣basedemotionalintelligence.prefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients，whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport，theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重视）onemotionbyemployers，educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre﹣eauaehefunconayofeoionsandhowheyserepeopeadapeyeverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable，wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades，advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（视角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence，withitsfocusonbothheadandheart，mayservetopointusintherightdirection.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence？ ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.Whydoestheauthormention"doctor"and"cheater"inparagraph2？ explainarule.clarifyaconcept.presentafact.makeaprediction.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence？ Favorable.Intolerant.Doubtful.Unclear.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence？ Itsappealtothepublic.Expectationsforfuturestudies.Itspracticalapplication.Scientistswithnewperspectives.第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。1（125yhusbadandIustspentaweeknars.1ohefrsthngweddwasrentafanascayepensvesxh﹣fooraparentheszeofacupoard.twassothatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic，though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment，theplumbing（水管）worked.（2） Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid，"OuverturedesinperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseIit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinhspaperacoupeofweesaoheyeatreatfoodandneeranweh.3） renchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead，theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.Onourfirstmorninginwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopicksomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost＄18!Inoflifeismuchmoreimportantthan效率cantellthisbycaéfe.renchcafésareawascrowde.5） hendohesepeoework？herenchtaketheir35﹣hourworkweekseriously﹣soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsstruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.Notallthecustomersaretourists.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive，insomeway，likerealParisians.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.（共两节（15分AB、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1615分yfeasaax﹣pangepoedpersonbeanniddeschoo，whenforwholedays，Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries，which，atEastertime，little兔子forallits（2） throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor（3）helpduringourspringbreak，forwhichIhadno（4）beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd（5）minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory（6）.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir（7）.inthefactorywerecakesonamovingbelt.Attachears.Appycngeesandnos.9） bunyfromhebe.hswas1） hanitsounds.（11） abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight，itwasallalittlemorehigh﹣pressurethanI'd（12）.Dad（13）.Thesonofagrocer，he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood（14）foodinBernardsville，NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou（15）thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework，hetoldme.（1）A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved（2）A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens（3）A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary（4）A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies（5）A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest（6）A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived（7）A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation（8）A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices（9）A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove（10）A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper（11）A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon（12）A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered（13）A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused（14）A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering（15）A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17（15分）GongoountHuanshanremndseofhepouareaes'songTheonganddngoad.1） ssobreahangaboutheeperenceshe﹣wordscens.herongseaofcoudsouseeonceouareatheopwlreindoutinywe（2） （human）are.hehotsprngathefootofhemounanssoethngouustryaferhecmb.Itwl3）（undoubted）helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturespring!Strange，isn'tit？Butthat'shownatureis﹣alwaysleavingus（5） （astonish）.Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit（6）（be）forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain，stillithighlightsthewholeadventure（7） offersplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour（8） （ache）legs.Asthesonggoes，thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear"，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin（9） （I）.Whileyou'reinChina，MountHuangshanis（10） musttovisit!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节（满分15分）1（15）h读报的经历；喜爱的栏目；注意：80左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。YouthandMe第二节（满分25分）125AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next，Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime，sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute，theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully，Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff'shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注意：150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment，theirfatherappeared. Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup. 2021年全国统一高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你（51.57.5分）5A、B、C三个选项中10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，Howmuchistheshirt？A.f19.15.Bf9.18.C.f9.15.C。1~5．略第二节（5322.5分）5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6~10．略（共两节（42.537.5分阅读下列短文，A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【解答Romecanbepriceyforiswhymanychoosetostayina旅社）可知旅游的人选择住旅社是因为价格原因。A.Comfort.舒适感；B.Security.安全；C.Price.价格；D.Location.C.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots，barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringtheOK去玩。）可知在这个旅馆会有大量的社交活动，因此适合热衷社交的旅客。故选B.（3）C.细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes中的However，youneedtopay2【点评】1．直接信息题：2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原【点评】1．直接信息题：2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。eurosadayforWi﹣Fi.（2欧元/Wi﹣Fi）可知这个酒要付费才能上网。C.ItchargesforWi﹣Fi.（收费）C.【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。【分析】Titterton作为一个钢琴翻页者应该具有的素质和要求。（1）A."I'mnotatrainedmusician，butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."Titterton应该会读音乐才能成为一个翻页者。A.Readmusic读音乐；B.Playthepiano弹钢琴；C.Singsongs唱歌；D.FixtheinstrumentsA."Alotofskillsareneededforthehavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.Titterton舞台上的工作的是高要求的。A.Boring真无聊的；﹣paid待遇优厚的；C.Demanding高要求的；D.Dangerous危险的。故选C.Silentonstagecommunicationiseachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpage"点头"B.（4）D.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段He'sinterestedinthemusic，feelingeverynote，andIhavetosay："Turn，turn!"（他对音乐很感兴趣，感知到每个音符，我不得不说："翻，翻！"）可知，拉斯波波娃的丈夫是"最糟糕的翻页者"的原因是他忘了做他的工作。故选D.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。划之一。（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文第一段Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhouseheeer﹣ncreasngpopaons，realyreducngwaerfowlhabat成百"可知北美水禽数量下降的原因是失去湿地。A.Lossofwetlands失去湿地；B.Popularityofwaerspors.ouionofrversD.ArrvalofoherwdanalsA.（2）C.词义猜测题。根据原文划线单词下一句Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen."中的killed"可知第一段中带下划线的单词"decimate"是"毁灭"A.AcquireC.（3）D.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段"About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem.98美分直接进入候鸟保护基金，购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，纳入国家野生动物保护区系统"1934年D.（4）A.标题归纳题。本文介绍了北美洲大陆受到极大破坏，为了保护这些水禽，联邦政府通过了《候鸟狩猎邮票法》鸭邮票并由猎人们支付邮票。该计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。可知正文的合适标题是联邦邮票的故事。故选A.2021年全国高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）答案解析2021年全国高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）答案解析PAGE4页（12页）综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们对于情商的误解。并阐明，关于情商，如果我们关注大脑和心脏，也许能为我们指明正确的方向。（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest，suchascharacter，motivation，confidence，mentalstability，optimismandpeopleskills"乐观主义和"人际交往能力"可知对情商的一个常见误解是它指的是一个人的积极品质。故选D.2.engeoonayneentdoesnotnecessarymakeoneamoralperson.情商高的人不一定就是道德高尚的人。可知，此处在讲情商高并不一定是好事，医生和小偷的两个例子是当今存在的现象，作者运用这两个例子来向我们阐明了这一概念，BB.（3）A.观点态度题。根据第三段第一句Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport，theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.虽然关于情商的流行观点远远超出了研究可以合理支持的范围，但是宣传的整体效果更多的是有利而非有害。可知，作者认为A.FavorableIntolerant难以容忍的；CDoubtful怀疑的；D.UnclearA.（4）B.段落大意题。根据最后一段Itisourhopethatincomingdecades，advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（视角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligencewithitsfocusonbothheadandheartmayservetopointusintherightdirection.我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将提供新的视角来研究人们如何管理他们的生活。关于情商，如果我们关注大脑和心脏，也许能为我们指明正确的B.【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者和丈夫在法国待了一段时间后了解到的法国人的一些生活习惯。（1）F.MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.我丈夫和我刚在巴黎呆了一个星期。以及下文Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyepensesxh﹣fooraparentheszeofacupbard.twassonyhatwehadoeaesuitcasesinthehallway.aimwastoseeifwecouldsomerealParisians我们的目的是看看我们是否能像真正的巴黎人那样生活。"符合语境。故选（2）C.推理判断题。根据上文UnlikeanormalParisianapartment，theplumbing（水管）worked.与普通的巴黎公寓不同，这里的管道工作正常。再根据下一句"Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid，"Ouverturedesportes，"inperfectFrench.我们的大楼甚至还有个小电梯，里面有个女人的声音，用完美的法语说"Ouverturedesportes".可以得知，该空也应该在谈及这个公寓的相关情况。所以"C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.这儿有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床。"符合语境。故选C.（3）G.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead，theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸。可知此处说的是法国的食物很好吃。所以"G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy食物是如此美味，你不需要太多就能使你快乐。"G.Onourfirstmorninginwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost＄18!18"E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因。"E.（5）A.细节理解题。根据上文Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.法国咖啡店一直很拥挤。再结合下文Whendothesepeoplework这些人什么时候工作呢？可以推测出该空应该和这些买咖啡的人有关。所以"A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.不是所有的顾客都是游客。"言下之意为有些顾客也是法国人，故下文开始解释他们的工作时间。故选A.【点评】技巧：①通读全文，了解文章大意；②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。（共两节（15分AB、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【分析】Betsy所送的蛋糕后一直想去工厂里面去看看蛋糕的制作流程，作者把想法告诉爸爸以后，爸爸在Betsy爸爸的同意后，作者去工厂里看了蛋糕制作的全部流程后才明白原来制作成品的蛋糕比作者想象中的要难的故事。最后爸爸告诉作者这样一个人生哲理：正是某种工作让你赚到了钱，让你知道了工作的不容易，你才会最终从心底里去尊重那些做某项工作的人。.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.resered（tebun兔子caesforalsoreshrouhoutCleveland.ClevelandC.A.storesthroughoutClevelandClevelandA.3D.A.enerous.fnancal.echnclIthappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor（3）help.可知，碰巧了我们春假期间，市中心的工厂正好需要八个孩子的临时D.A.planshadn（beondsenngomyfaorterecords.和上文中的thappnedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkids.可知，碰巧了我们春假期间，市中心的工厂正好A.（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.offer提供；B.earn挣得；C.set设置；D.suggest建议。根据下文中的minimumwage.可知，挣得极少的工资。故选B.（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.worked运转，工作；B.closed关闭；C.developed发展；D.survived生存，存活。根据下文中的MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeirpermission可知，我的爸爸同意我的观点，允许我去看一看工厂是如何运转的。故选A.7.A.abion.permsson.eperenceD.niaonyparenshouhtalofhswasaranddeaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir（7）.可知，我的父母认为这是一个很好的想法然后在他们的BetsyB.A.joysinthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbelt.可知，在工C.A.save停止；D.removePlacecakesonamovingbeltAttachicing（糖霜）ears.可知，先把兔子蛋糕放在皮带上，然后在蛋糕上粘上糖霜耳朵，最后再从皮带上移走兔子蛋糕。故选D.（10）A.考查形容词比较级及语境理解。A.harder更难；B.better更好；C.longer更长；D.cheaper更便宜。根据下文中的（10）thanitsounds.可知，这个操作起来比听起来要难。故选A.（11）B.考查动词词组及语境理解。A.calmdown冷静；B.slowdown减速；C.stayon继续留下；D.moveon继续前进。根据下文中的andthecakespileup.可知，减速一点点，然后蛋糕就堆积起来了。故选B.（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.indicated显示；B.witnessed目睹；C.expected期待；D.remembered记住。根据上文中的Thiswasharderthanitsounds.可知，作者在看完蛋糕的整个制作过程后觉得动手操作起来比听起来要难，从而作者才最终说比预想中的压力要多一点点。故选C.（13）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.cried哭；B.smiled微笑；C.hesitated犹豫；D.refused拒绝。根据下文中的Thesonofagrocer，he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood.可知，爸爸微笑着。因为他的儿子，一个食品杂货商的儿子，夏天的时候和父亲一起在店里度过了他的整个童年。故选B.A.tasting分享；D.deliveringmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearned可知，Bernardsville，NewJersey送货，只有自己亲自做了这份工作之后，作者才会对所挣的钱更加的珍惜。只有去送货了才会挣得到钱。其D.A.withdrawandrespectthosewhodidtheworkhetoldme和上文中ThiswasthesortofworkD.【点评】在做完形填空时一定要注意分析句子的结构以及上下句之间的逻辑结构，在做完形填空的时候一定要学会练习上下文来判定一个单词的含义，根据具体的语境来了解在该语境下单词的具体含义，切勿张冠李戴，自作主张。要清晰地弄明白文章的主要脉络，文章的大意，这将有利于学生对于全文的理解。（1.515分1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【分析】本文讲述黄山上让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的景色。人在中国的时候，一定要去黄山！（1）What.What.humans.考查名词的数。句意：一旦你到达山顶，你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。表示"人类"humanshumans.undoubtedly.undoubtedly.hotter.考查比较级句型。句意：泉水的神奇之处在于温度越低，泉水就越热！本句为固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……越……"hotter.astonished.﹣﹣﹣"吃惊的"astonished.was.thenitwas.and.考查连词。句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一自然界不存在的物品，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并提供了一个地方，你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系，andand.aching.和它所aching.mine.mymemory，所以用名mine.（10）a.must是抽象名词具a.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节（满分15分）【分析】高分句型一ButtheinterestingstoriestoldinsimpleEnglishinthenewspaperattractedmeandrestoredmyconfidenceinlearningEnglish.分析：句子里，用过去分词toldinsimpleEnglishinthenewspaper作定语，修饰名词theinterestingstories。翻译：但是报纸上用简单英语讲的有趣故事吸引了我，恢复了我学习英语的信心。高分句型二Ofallthecolumns，IlikethecolumnofTravelingAllOverThe，whereIcangetinformationaboutalotofthingsabroadsuchasmusic，literature，education，sports，scienceandtechnology，whichcannotonlyimprovemyEnglish，esp