江苏南京第六十六中学2026届高三四月第一次检测英语（二模）+答案

2026届高三四月第一次检测（二模）一、阅读（每小题2.5分，共50分）AChristmasiscoming.Seasonalfavoritesandsure-to-sell-outgiftsaregoingfast,butthere’sstilltimetograbtheseholidaymust-havesbeforethey’regone.EyeStones$30.00MadefromFinnishsoapstonethat’smorethantwobillionyearsold,thesestonedisksbringtiredeyesrelieffromlonghoursatthecomputeroritchinessduetoseasonalallergies.Chillthemintherefrigeratorandapplyonorunderyoureyesforarock-solidspatreatmentathome.MadeinFinland.ScratchtheBellyNailFiles$20.00Whocanresistgivingagoodtummyscratchtoasweetpuppyorkitten?Withthissuper-adorableadditiontoanyanimallover’smanicure(美甲)set,youcanenjoythatsoul-satisfyingactivityanytime,whilekeepingyournailsinperfect(darewesaypaw-fect?)condition.MadeinChina.FootSoleMassage(按摩)$50.00Thisrock-and-rollmassagesetwillbemusictoyourfeet.Awaytogiveyourselfaneffectivefootmassage,thesmoothsoapstoneballscanbeusedheatedforjustaquickfewminutesathometoproviderelaxationandrelieftotiredfeet.Placeoneballatatimeinthecorkbaseand,whilesitting,massagethemosttenderpointsofthesolesofyourfeet.MadeinFinland.KazooThatChristmasTune$25.00Addsomefriendlycompetitiontotheholidayseasonwiththismultiplayermusicalchallenge.Usingtheincludedkazoos,you’llsingthrough100classicandmodernfestivesongstogetyourteammatestoidentifythemelodyandearnpoints.Bestofall,youdon’tneedanymusicaltalent,singingskills,ormemorizationofthelyrics.MadeinChina.Shipping&ReturnsUsuallyshipswithin24hours.ShippingoutsideoftheU.S.?Youwillbequotedaspecificdeliverytimeframeatcheckout,basedonyourdestinationcountryandtheavailableshippingmethods.SeeInternationalFAQformoreinformation.Needtoreturn?Freereturnsareacceptedforever—notimelimits.Within30daysofdelivery,refunds(退)totheoriginalpaymentmethodwillbeavailable.After30days,refundswillbeprocessedtoadigitalgiftcard.Allitemsarerefundableunlessdamagedorfaulty.Seeourreturnpolicyformoredetails.1．WhatdoEyeStonesandScratchtheBellyNailFileshaveincommon?A．Theyareintendedforpersonalbodycare.B．TheyaremadefromnaturalmaterialsinFinland.C．Theycombinepracticalusewithahigh-techdesign.D．Theyaretargetedatpeopleinneedofmedicaltreatment.2．Whichofthefollowingcanbethemostsuitablegiftforfamilyentertainment?A．EyeStones.B．ScratchtheBellyNailFiles.C．FootSoleMassage.D．KazooThatChristmasTune.3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthereturnpolicy?A．Returnpolicydoesnotcoverinternationalorders.B．Thecompanyoffersunconditionalrefundonproducts.C．Adigitalgiftcardwillbegivenasarefundafter30days.D．Allreturnswillberefundedtotheoriginalpaymentmethod.BStyleandcomforthavealwaysbeenofequalpriorityforme.IgotmyfirstpairofConverseAllStarsinthe1980s.Foryears,IwalkedacrosscitiesfromChicagotoOslo-allwhilewearingConverse,orFlyLondonboots-buildingawardrobeoflastingpieces.At41,mylifechangedwithaParkinson’sdiagnosis.Thisdiseasebroughtinvoluntary,painfultwistinginmyfeetandankles.Whenmedicationsfailed,mytoeswouldgripthegroundandmyankleswouldrollpainfully,causingmetostumbleorfall,whichwasmentallyandphysicallyexhausting.Withmybodyturningagainstme,Iwasforcedtore-evaluateevenmymostbasicchoices,startingwithmyshoes.MybelovedConversetriggeredtoetwisting,whilemyFlybootscausedmyanklestogiveway.AturningpointcamewhensomeonerecommendedNiketacticalbootswithstiffsolesandanklesupporttome.Followingthisadvice,IswitchedtoNikesandsoonworenothingelse.TheFlysandAllStarslanguishedinmycloset;butlettinggofeltimpossibleforsolong,theyhadfeltlike“me”.AfriendsuggestedsellingmyunwearableitemsonVinted.Ilistedeverythingthathindered(妨碍)mymovementandreceivedwarm,gratefulreviewsfrombuyers.Thisencouragementledmetoalsobecomeabuyer,discoveringstylishshirtsforlayeringtomanagemycondition’stemperaturefluctuations(波动).Ididn’ttouchmyoldshoesforalmostayearnotuntilthetimecametoinvestinanewpairofNikes.TheFlyssoldinaday,buttheConversetooklonger.Ihadpricedthemhigh,veryhigh.IwatchedthemsitmotionlessinmyrealandvirtualwardrobesuntilIreceivedanoffer.Iacceptedandwrotethebuyeranote,explainingwhyIwassadtogivethemup.Herkindreply,withsweetemojis,touchedmedeeply.She,too,wasaConversewearerwhounderstoodmyattachment,Throughsuchtransactions,Iconnectedwithotherssharingstoriesofillnessandchangingstyles.Now,Iwearwhichevershoesgivemecomfort,awarethatthismayevolvetoo.WhileIwalkless,Istillseekoutclothesandshoesthatwillgothedistance.Thisjourneyhastaughtmewhattorelease,andhowpowerfulkindnesscanbeinhelpingusmoveforward.4．WhydidtheauthorstopwearingherbelovedConverse?A．Shewasgettingold.B．ShehadParkinson’sdisease.C．Conversewasoutoffashion.D．Flybootsweremorecomfortable.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“languished”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Disappeared.B．Emerged.C．Stayed.D．Shrank.6．HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenshedecidedtosellConverse?A．Attached.B．Relieved.C．Grateful.D．Thrilled.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AShoeCollection:FromConversetoNikeB．AdaptingMyWalk:LivingwithParkinson’sC．BeyondtheSale:FunctionalClothingforEveryoneD．FromStyletoComfort:LettingGoandMovingForwardCWhenapersonistrappedinanavalanche(雪崩),thereisverylittletimebeforetheiroxygensupplyrunsout.Anewsafetydevicethatchannelsairtotheburiedperson’sfacemayextendsurvivalandincreasethechanceofasuccessfulrescue,aclinicaltrialsuggests.Participantswereburiedface-downunderatleast50centimeters—aboutafootandahalf—ofsnowatafieldsiteinnorthernItaly.Thegoalwastoremaintheresafelyfor35minutes.Nooneinthegroupwearingafunctioningsafetydeviceneededtoberemovedearlyduetolowbloodoxygenlevels,researchersreportOctober8inTheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.Minutesafteranavalancheburial,bloodlevelsofoxygenbegintodropandthoseofcarbondioxideclimb.Thechanceofsurvivaldecreasesstartingat10minutes.Aroundtwo-thirdsofpeoplewhoseheadandchestaretrappedundersnowwilldieofinsufficientoxygenwithin35minutes.Thesafetydevice,integratedintoabackpack,hasafanthatdrawsairfromthesurroundingsnowanddirectsittothefacefromoutletsintheshoulderstraps(肩带).CalledSafebackSBX,thebattery-operateddeviceweighsalittleover500grams,oraboutapound.Inthetrial,researchersmonitoredparticipants’oxygenlevels,heartandrespiratory(呼吸的)ratesandotherhealthmeasuresduringburial,whichendedifanyone’sbloodoxygenlevelbecamedangerouslylow,below80percent.Thisdidnothappenforthe12peopleinthesafetydevicegroup.Elevenremainedburiedforthefull35minutes,whileoneaskedtoberemovedearlyduetounexpectedskinirritation(瘙痒).Incontrast,sevenofthe12usingashamdevice(假装置)hadtostopprematurelybecausetheyfellbelowthebloodoxygencutoff.Anotherfourrequestedanearlyend：Threefeltshortofbreathandonehadapanicattack.Thelengthoftimetheshamdevicegroupremainedburiedlargelyrangedfrom5to13minutes.Onlyonepersoninthatgroupstayedunderthesnowforthefull35minutes.Avalancheskillanaverageof100peopleinEuropeeachyear,includingskiersandmountainclimbers.AvalanchedeathsinthelastseveralyearsintheUnitedStateshaverangedfromroughlyonedozentoseveraldozen.8．Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthenewsafetydevice?A．Tokeeptheburiedpersonwarmunderthesnow.B．Tolocatethepositionoftheburiedpersonaccurately.C．Tosendemergencysignalstorescuetheburiedperson.D．Toprovideacontinuousairsupplytotheburiedperson.9．WhichofthefollowingcanbeSafebackSBX?10．Comparedtotheshamdevicegroup,howdidthegroupwiththefunctioningdeviceperform?A．Theyshowedsignificantlylowerheartrates.B．Theymaintainedhigherbloodoxygenlevels.C．Theyreportedfewerinstancesofskinirritation.D．Theyweremorelikelytohavetroublebreathing.11．Theauthormentionsavalanchedeathsinthelastparagraphto.A．emphasizetheimportanceoftimelyrescueB．justifytheneedstousethenewsafetydeviceC．warnmountainclimbersofthedangerofavalanchesD．indicatetherisingnumberofdeathscausedbyavalanchesDObesityhashistoricallybeenregardedasamoralfailing,andpeoplewithobesitydescribebeingseenasdeficient,lazy,undeservingofrespect,lackingwillpowerandself-discipline.Theseviewscontributetoweightbias,whichcanleadtoweightstigma(污名).“Weightstigmaisamajorconcernthatneedstobeaddressedinclinicalpracticeandmedicaleducation,”KathleenRobinson,assistantprofessorofCarverCollegeofMedicine,toldMedscapeMedicalNews.Robinsonandcolleaguessurveyed395individualswhowereaskedabouttheirexperiencesrelatedtoweightstigmaandhealthcare.Ofthese,73providednarrativeresponses,someofwhichincludedexperiencesofbeingshamed.“Wefoundongoingtensionbetweenseeingweightassolelyaresultofpersonalresponsibilityandasamultifactorialconditionwithvariousuncontrollableaspects,”Robinsonreported.“Andwefoundhealthcareprovidersmadeassumptionsaboutpatientsbasedonbodysize,suchaswhattheywereeatingorwhethertheywereexercising,anddidn’tnecessarilyaskaboutoracknowledgethepatient’spreviousexperienceswithlosingweightorwhattheiractuallifestylewas,”shesaid.Advicewasoften“simplisticanddismissive,”ratherthanaddressingthepatient’sspecificneedsandhistory.Weightstigmacanresultinphysiciansdismissingpatients’non-weight-relatedconcerns,refusingcare,orattributinghealthproblemstoobesitywithoutconsideringothercauses.“Ifapatientwithobesitypresentswithkneepain,forexample,it’salltoooftenattributedtoexcessweight,”KasuenMauldin,professorofSanJoseStateUniversity,toldMedscapeMedicalNews.“Buttherearemanycausesofkneepain,ofwhichmechanicalweight-relatedstressisonlyone.So,beforeyouattributethekneepaintothepatient’sweight,askyourselfhowyouwouldhandlethesamecomplaintinsomeoneoflowerbodyweightandsizeandifyouwouldconductthesameworkup.Addressingweightstigmainhealthcareinvolveschangingtheclinicalapproachtopatientswithobesity.Physiciansshouldfocusonhelpingpatientssetandworkonbehavioralgoalsratherthanonlosingweight,Mauldinsaid.“Ifyougotoafinancialplanner,youwon’tbetold,'Getrich.’"Instead,you’llbegivenconcrete,practicalsteps,suchasdiversifyinginvestmentsorsavingmoneyeverymonth.Similarly,insteadoffocusingonweight,it’sbettertofocusonactionableitems,suchasfoodsubstitutions,fillingtheplatewithvegetables,orincreasingmovement.“Measuringanddiscussingapatient’sweightmaynotalwaysbenecessaryateveryappointmentandmayperpetuate(使持续)theweight-centricmodelespeciallywhenapersonispresentingwithanunrelatedconcern,Mauldinsaid.12．AccordingtoDr.Robinson,whatwascommonamonghealthcareproviders?A．Treatingpatientswithobesitywithoutanymercy.B．Relyingonpatient’sspecificneedstotreatobesity.C．Refusingtoprovideanymedicalcaretopatientswithobesity.D．Guessingpatients’lifestyleswithoutcarefullyaskingfordetails.13．Whatcanwelearnfromthecaseof“kneepain”?A．Doctorsshouldsticktothesamemedicalprocedures.B．Kneepainisthemostcommonamongpatientswithobesity.C．Mechanicalweight-relatedstresscausespaininthepatients’knees.D．Doctorstendtooverlookpotentialcausesofillnessduetoweightstigma.14．WhichofthefollowingwillKasuenMauldindisagreewith?A．Replacingsnackswithorganicfood.B．Keepingtrackofchangesinyourweight.C．Scheduling30minutesofexerciseeveryday.D．Eatingmorevegetablesandlessprocessedfood.15．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Weightstigmawillberemovedthroughthehealthcaresystem.B．Patientsneedtobemotivatedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirweight.C．Thehealthcaresystemshouldprovidemedicaleducationtopatients.D．Physiciansshouldshiftfrombeingweight-centrictopatient-centered.(二)七选五Soillessfarming,asthenameimplies,isatypeoffarmingwhereplantsareculturedandgrownwithouttheuseofthesoil.Itisalsoasystematictechniquewhereplantsaregrownwithouttheuseofsoilasarootingenvironment.16Duetolackingoriginality,conventionalfarminghasmanyprocessesandrequiresthemanure(肥料)ofchemicalmixturestomakethesoilrichinnutrients.17Nutrientsareprovidedtotheplants,majorlyinliquidform,andtheirneedsaremetthroughoutlife,fromseedstoripefruit.Inmanysoillessfarmingsystems,waterisrecycledandreuseduntiltheplantsarereadytoharvest.18Additionally,itreducesthephysicallaborandenergyrequiredfromworkers,helpingthemachievehigherprofitswhilekeepingcostsverylow.Byfollowingstandardizedstepsthroughouttheentireproductionprocess,soillessfarmingcansupplycropstothemarketeveryday,meetingconsumers’needs.Whencountriesthatrelyonfoodimportsseehowproductivethisfarmingmethodis,theywillbegingrowingcropslocallyallyearround.1920Therateatwhichpathogens(病原体)attackthefarmwillbezeroasaresultofhowtheplantingenvironmentisconcerned,andifthepathogeneverattacks,theinfectedplantwillbeeasilyseparatedtoavoidinfectingthefarmasawhole.Developedcountriesintheworldareexpectedtoadoptthismodeoffarmingbecausedoingsoreducestheleveloffoodimportationandincreasestheavailabilityoffoodinthecountry.A．However,soilfarmingrequiresmoreworkload.B．Thequalityoftheharvestedfoodmaybecontrolled.C．Afterall,foodimportsmightpollutetheenvironment.D．Hence,soillessfarmingisanalternativetodryregions.E．Withthismethod,cropscanbeplantedalmosteverywhere.F．Soillessfarminghaslessworkloadandcanenhancegrowth.G．Inthisway,evenseasonalproducecanbeharvestedanytime.Eachmonth,MelanieGoldbergovolunteersatthelocalfoodbank.ThispastDecember,shehadthe21ofvisitingtheFoodBankoftheRioGrandeValleyinMcAllen,whereshe’slearnedthatpovertyhasaverydifferent22inthemediacomparedtoreallife.Hungerisnotjustadistantissue;italso23intheU.S.,whereover47millionpeoplefacefood24.Duringhervisit,Melaniehelpeddelivermealstofamilieswhowereoften25toaccepthelpoutofconcernsfortheirprivacy.Unlikeherexperiencesathome,wherefooddistributionwas26,theatmosphereinMcAllenwasmessyandmorepersonal.Butthisallowedhertofeel27tothecommunity.Below,Melaniesharesher28ontheexperience.Meetingfamilieswhowerelivinginsmall,29homes,oftenwithmanychildren,revealedtomealevelofperseverancethatIhadnever30inAmericabefore.Still,thechildrenremainedjoyful,andtheparentsweregratefulforthehelptheyreceived31thechallengingcircumstances.Thisunforgettableexperienceinspiredme.Therearepeoplewhohave32themselvestohelpingothersinthisway.33,thereisstillsomuchtobedonetoendhungerinthiscountry.Thistrip34mycommitmenttobeingpartofthesolutionforahunger-freeAmericaandencouragedmeto35forthoseinneed.21．A．optionB．privilegeC．freedomD．intention22．A．expressionB．definitionC．imageD．discovery23．A．worksB．survivesC．progressesD．exists24．A．insecurityB．qualityC．addictionD．industry25．A．cheerfulB．readyC．hesitantD．patient26．A．promisedB．valuedC．encouragedD．organized27．A．exposedB．connectedC．opposedD．related28．A．recommendationsB．influencesC．reflectionsD．decisions29．A．self-madeB．newly-builtC．well-equippedD．eco-friendly30．A．rememberedB．indicatedC．predictedD．witnessed31．A．inspiteofB．duetoC．incaseofD．apartfrom32．A．limitedB．accustomedC．submittedD．dedicated33．A．UnavoidablyB．HopefullyC．UnfortunatelyD．Seriously34．A．challengedB．renewedC．dismissedD．evaluated35．A．prepareB．apologizeC．voteD．advocate阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouevertakenoffasweaterand—feltasurprisingshock?That’sstaticelectricity,thebuildupofanelectriccharge.Itoccurswhentwoitemsrubagainsteachother,andelectronsaretransferred36onethingorpersontoanother.Ifanobjecthasanexcessofelectrons,itbecomesnegativelycharged.Ontheotherhand,whensomethinghas37lackofelectrons,itnaturallybecomespositivelycharged.Oppositechargesattract,sowhenanegativelychargedobjectcomesintocontactwithapositivelychargedone,theelectronswillflowfromthenegativeobjecttothepositiveoneuntilthecharges38(balance).Whenthehumanbodycarriesanexcessivepositivecharge,itismorelikely39(generate)staticelectricity.Thisflowofelectronscausesthesparkorshockthatyoufeelwhenyoutouchametalobjectafterwalkingacrossa40(carpet)floorwithsockson,forexample.What’smore,staticelectricityismorecommoninthewinterthaninthesummer.Thisis41theairistypicallydrierinthewinter,anddryairdoesn’tconductelectricityaswellasmoistair.Hence,it’s42(easy)forstaticchargestoaccumulateonobjects.Althoughstaticelectricityisusually43(harm),itcanbeannoyingandsometimesevenpainful.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotominimizestaticelectricity.Oneeffectivewayinvolves44(use)ahumidifier(加湿器)toaddmoisturetotheair,45increasesthehumidityinyourhomeandhelpspreventstaticelectricityfrombuildingup.Inaddition,sincedryskincanalsocontributetostaticelectricity,keepingyourskinmoisturizedcanalsomakethebuildupofstaticchargeslesslikely.四、写作（15分+25分）46．学校英语俱乐部计划在“世界读书日”举行英文演讲比赛，主题是“实体书店是否会消失？”请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的理由3.词数应为80个左右WillPhysicalBookstoreDisappear?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MywifeandIwantedtoshareournewhomewithfamilyandfriendsbyhostingasmallgatheringintheearlysummer.Shehadpreparedlotsofsnacks,whilemyjobwastohavethebackyardinorder.Therewasplentyofspaceforthekidstorunandplay.TherewasjustonethingIhadn’tcountedon:MybrotherchosetobringhisdogToby,a50-poundballoffire.Thoughfriendly,hecouldeasilyknockovermyniece’ssmallboysandmysix-month-oldgranddaughter.So,whenmybrothershowedup,IaskedhimtowatchTobyandkeephimoutside.Myplanwasworkingoutjustfine.Tobywasusinguphisenergybyrunningbackandforthinthebackyardandgivingthekidsplentyofroom.Unexpectedly,aftersupper,theweatherchanged.Itstartedtorainandeveryonewentindoors.Itwasanawkwardmoment.Ididn’twantTobytoberunningaroundinthehouse,andmybrotherwasn’thappywithdrivinghomewithawetdog.Eventually,mybrotherdecidedtoleaveratherthanforcetheissue.Afewdayspassed,andIhadn’theardanythingfrommybrother.Itextedhimandexpressedwishesforhimtocomeoutagain.Hisreplycameasasurprise—ashock,actually:“Notachance.”Clearly,hewasunhappyoverthewaywehadparted.Afterall,Ihadlefthimlittlechoice.Well,he’llgetoverit,Ireasoned.Twomonthspassed.MywifesuggestedIgetintouchwithmybrother,butIresisted,thinkingheshouldcallfirst.However,myconscience(良心)keptbotheringme.Itriedtoputmyselfinmybrother’sshoes.Hewasfacinghealthissuesandhiswifeofthirty-fiveyearshadpassedawayafewmonthsearlier.Tobywashisconstantcompanion,theonewhokepthimgoing.注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Irealizeditwasmewhowasatfault.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Withthebiscuitsmywifehadmade,Iarrivedatmybrother’sdoor. 2026届高三四月第一次检测（二模）参考答案【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款适合圣诞节的热门礼物，包括其功能、价格、产地等信息，并说明了产品的配送和退换货政策。1．细节理解题。根据EyeStones部分中“thesestonedisksbringtiredeyesrelieffromlonghoursatthecomputeroritchinessduetoseasonalallergies.Chillthemintherefrigeratorandapplyonorunderyoureyesforarock-solidspatreatmentathome.(这些石盘能缓解因长时间使用电脑而疲惫的双眼，也能减轻因季节性过敏引起的眼部瘙痒。将它们放在冰箱里冷藏后，敷在眼上或眼下，在家就能享受一次实实在在的水疗护理)”和ScratchtheBellyNailFiles部分中“Withthissuper-adorableadditiontoanyanimallover’smanicure(美甲)set,youcanenjoythatsoul-satisfyingactivityanytime,whilekeepingyournailsinperfect(darewesaypaw-fect?)condition.(有了这个超级可爱的动物爱好者美甲套装，你随时都能享受这项令人心旷神怡的活动，同时还能让你的指甲保持完美状态（我们斗胆说一句，是“爪”完美吧。)”可知，EyeStones可以缓解眼睛疲劳，ScratchtheBellyNailFiles可以护理指甲，它们的共同点是都用于个人身体护理。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据KazooThatChristmasTune部分中“Addsomefriendlycompetitiontotheholidayseasonwiththismultiplayermusicalchallenge.Usingtheincludedkazoos,you’llsingthrough100classicandmodernfestivesongstogetyourteammatestoidentifythemelodyandearnpoints.(这个多人音乐挑战为假日季增添了一些友好的竞争氛围。借助随附的卡祖笛，你将哼唱100首经典和现代的节日歌曲，让队友们识别旋律并得分)”可知，KazooThatChristmasTune是一款多人参与的音乐猜歌游戏，是最适合家庭娱乐的礼物。故选D项。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“After30days,refundswillbeprocessedtoadigitalgiftcard.(30天后，退款将处理为数字礼品卡)”可知，30天后退款将以数字礼品卡的形式处理。故选【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在被诊断出帕金森病后，从坚持时尚到不得不重新选择舒适鞋子，最终学会放下旧物、拥抱更适合自己的生活方式的过程。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“At41,mylifechangedwithaParkinson’sdiagnosis.Thisdiseasebroughtinvoluntary,painfultwistinginmyfeetandankles.(41岁时，我的生活因被诊断出患有帕金森病而发生了改变。这种疾病导致我的脚和脚踝出现不自主的、痛苦的扭曲。)”以及第三段“Withmybodyturningagainstme,Iwasforcedtore-evaluateevenmymostbasicchoices,startingwithmyshoes.MybelovedConversetriggeredtoetwisting,whilemyFlybootscausedmyanklestogiveway.(当我的身体开始与我作对时，我被迫重新审视哪怕是最基本的选择，从鞋子开始。我心爱的匡威鞋会导致脚趾扭曲，而我的Fly靴子则会让我的脚踝无力支撑。)”可知，作者停止穿匡威是因为帕金森病导致脚部不受控制，匡威会加重脚趾扭曲。故选B5．词句猜测题。根据第四段画线词前面的“AturningpointcamewhensomeonerecommendedNiketacticalbootswithstiffsolesandanklesupporttome.Followingthisadvice,IswitchedtoNikesandsoonworenothingelse.(一个转折点出现了，有人向我推荐了耐克的战术靴，这种靴子鞋底坚硬，还能支撑脚踝。听从了这个建议后，我换穿了耐克的靴子，而且很快就只穿这个牌子的了。)”以及画线词后的“butlettinggofeltimpossibleforsolong,theyhadfeltlike“me”.(但这么长时间以来，放手似乎是不可能的，它们让我感觉像“我自己”。)”可知，作者听从建议改穿耐克鞋，很快就只穿耐克鞋了，但是这么长时间以来，匡威鞋和Fly靴子让她感觉像“自己”，作者虽不再穿这些鞋子，但又舍不得扔掉，所以它们一直闲置在衣柜里。因此，画线词“languished”在此处应意为“被搁置、被冷落”，与“Stayed(搁置、保留)”意思相近。故选C项。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ihadpricedthemhigh,veryhigh.IwatchedthemsitmotionlessinmyrealandvirtualwardrobesuntilIreceivedanoffer.Iacceptedandwrotethebuyeranote,explainingwhyIwassadtogivethemup.(我把它们的价格定得很高，非常高。我看着它们静静地放在我的实体衣柜和虚拟衣柜里，直到收到了一个报价。我接受了报价，并给买家写了一张便条，解释了我舍不得把它们卖掉的原因。)”可知，作者给匡威定了很高的价格，卖掉时还写了纸条表达不舍，这说明她对这双鞋非常有感情。故选A项。7．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Thisjourneyhastaughtmewhattorelease,andhowpowerfulkindnesscanbeinhelpingusmoveforward.(这段历程让我明白了该放下什么，也让我懂得了善意在帮助我们前行时能有多么强大。)可知，本文主要讲述了作者因疾病从追求时尚转向追求舒适，学会放下曾经象征“自我”的旧鞋，并在这个过程中获得成长与力量。D选项“FromStyletoComfort:LettingGoandMovingForward(从时尚到舒适：放下并继续前行)”准确概括了文章主旨，适宜作为标题使用。故选D项。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为SafebackSBX的雪崩安全装置。该装置通过向被埋者面部输送空气，延长其在雪中的存活时间，提高救援成功率。文章通过临床试验数据对比了使用装置与不使用装置的差异，并强调了雪崩致死的严重性。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anewsafetydevicethatchannelsairtotheburiedperson’sfacemayextendsurvivalandincreasethechanceofasuccessfulrescue,aclinicaltrialsuggests.(一项临床试验表明，一种能将空气输送到被掩埋者面部的新型安全装置可能会延长生存时间，并提高成功救援的几率)”可知，这款新装置的主要功能是为被埋者提供持续的空气供应。故选D项。9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thesafetydevice,integratedintoabackpack,hasafanthatdrawsairfromthesurroundingsnowanddirectsittothefacefromoutletsintheshoulderstraps(肩带).CalledSafebackSBX,thebattery-operateddeviceweighsalittleover500grams,oraboutapound.(这款安全装置集成在背包中，它带有一个风扇，可从周围的雪中吸入空气，并通过肩带上的出风口将空气输送到面部。这款名为SafebackSBX的装置由电池供电，重量略超过500克，约合一磅)”可知，SafebackSBX是一种集成在背包中的装置，有一个风扇，可以从周围的雪中吸入空气，并通过肩带上的出口将空气导向面部，且是电池驱动的。因此，C项符合SafebackSBX的特征。故选C项。10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Inthetrial,researchersmonitoredparticipants’oxygenlevels,heartandrespiratory(呼吸的)ratesandotherhealthmeasuresduringburial,whichendedifanyone’sbloodoxygenlevelbecamedangerouslylow,below