中考英语高频词汇第一部分 基础知识·语篇练（学用）

第一部分基础知识·语篇练解题方法突破核心语法.知识概览语法变形·名词变复数；名词变名词所有格（'s）·形容词、副词变比较级或最高级·动词的时态变化（does/did/havedone/bedoing/...）·主动语态变被动语态（bedone）·动词变动词的非谓语形式（todo/doing/done）·人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的转换（I/me/my/mine/myself/...）·基数词转换为序数词详细讲解见《语法册》技能提升2构词法（实词）·变名词（-ion/-ist/-ure/-or/...）·变形容词（-ed/-ing/-able/-ful/-ly/-en/...）·变副词（-ly/...）·变动词（-en/en-/...）·变否定（dis-/im-/un-/...）详细讲解见《语法册》技能提升1虚词填空·介词（in/on/at/with/to/for/of/...）·连词（and/but/or/because/so/though/if/...）·冠词（a/an/the）·其他考点：代词it、构成不定式的to、定语从句引导词that/who/which等详细讲解见《语法册》技能提升3题型一语法填空该题型侧重考查语法知识。多数题目考查构词法和语法变形，少数题目为无提示词填空。Step1析词性：根据句法知识分析句子成分，判断空处所需词性。①若空处与所给词为同一词性，则说明该空考查（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词的）语法变形。②若空处与所给词词性不同或表否定意义，则该空考查构词法。③若空处无提示词，一般考查介词、冠词、连词等。Step2查疏漏：填入所需词，并通读全文，检查空处前后是否语义通顺，语法和逻辑是否正确。注意拼写和大小写。题型二选词填空（变形/不变形）该题型侧重结合对文章的整体理解考查词汇。有些题目会设置多余项。Step1辨词义：分析方框中的词，了解词性和词义。Step2析词性：分析空处所在句子，判断空处所需词性；理解文意，选择恰当的单词。Step3变词形：将词义适合的词代入空处，如果所选词为名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词，注意看是否考查构词法或语法变形。Step4查疏漏：通读全文，检查语义是否通畅，语法是否正确；同时检查拼写和大小写。例2[2023河南节选]题型三无提示词填空这种题型侧重考查对语篇的整体理解以及对词汇的综合运用能力。Step1知大意：速览全文，略过空处，了解文章大意。Step2析词性：利用语法知识，分析空处所在句子，判断空处词性——实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词等）/虚词（冠词、介词、连词等）。Step3找线索：细读空处所在句，结合上下文，推测空处词义。①上下文语义②逻辑关系（见例3第7题）③原词复现④固定搭配（见例4）⑤语法知识Step4变词形：如果空处填的词是实词，需要考虑是否进行语法变形。Step5查疏漏：通读全文，检查语义是否通顺，语法是否正确；同时检查拼写和大小写。例4Also,weshouldn'tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhenwewantedtogive____.题型四首字母填空首字母填空的解题方法与无提示词填空的解题方法类似，只是多了首字母提示与限制。题型五语法选择该题型在语篇中考查语法，解答时需结合上下文的时态、人称等。题型一语法填空一阶题［初学乍练］Cloze1[2025新疆]话题：人际交往体裁：记叙文难度：阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时期）,manystatesmadechangestobecomestronger.Oneofthemost1.（success）changeswascreatedbyShangYanginQin.ShangYangworkedoutasetof2.（plan）.Atfirst,theseplanswerenoteasily3.（accept）becausepeopledidn'tbelieveinhim.Tosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcame4.withanidea.Heorderedhismentoputathinwoodenpole（杆）atthesouthgate.Thenhesaidanyonewhotookthepoletothenorthgatewould5.（receive）10goldpieces.Thetaskwassoeasy6.nobodybelieveditwastrue.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasjoking.Afterseeingthat,ShangYangsaidhewouldoffer50goldpiecestoanyonewhodidit.And7.（final）,amanwantedtohaveatry.Heputthepoleonhisshoulderandwalkedtothenorthgate.8.hissurprise,ShangYangpaidhim50goldpieces.Thenewsspreadacrossthecapital.Soon,peopleweresayingShangYangwasamanof9.（he）word.Thenpeople10.（follow）himwithoutquestion.Withhisefforts,Qin11.（become）thestrongestofallthestates.Cloze2[2025山东日照]话题：自我成长体裁：记叙文难度：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZaraLachlanis21yearsoldandfromtheUK.ShesetofffromPortugalinarowingboatonOctober27.ShewouldberowingacrosstheAtlanticwithnooneelsetohelpher.Zarafacedmany1.（challenge）alongtheway.Bigwavesturnedherboatover.Shehurtherarm,cutherleg,and2.（break）afinger.Atonepoint,shewasnearlyrunoverbyalargeship.WhenshewascrossingthroughtheCanaryIslands,Zararanintoabigstorm.And3.keptherboatoffcourseforsometime.However,Zarawassostrong-willedthatshedecidednot4.（give）up.Hergoalwastobe5.youngestpersontorowacrosstheAtlantic.ForZara,thetripwasalsoachancetoseenatureasfewpeopleeverdid.Shesawdolphins,sharks,andevenkillerwhales.Onetime,she6.（hit）byaflyingfish.Shesaysthetripgavehermanymemoriesthatwouldstay7.herforlife.After97days,she8.（successful）arrivedinFrenchGuiana,onthecoastofSouthAmericaonFebruary1st,2025.“Iwentthroughahardtime.Ittooka9.（long）timethanIhadexpected,10.I'mstillproudofmyeffort,”Zarasays.词汇积累Cloze1workout想出，制订出comeupwith想出spreadv.传播effortn.努力Cloze2setoff启程;出发rowingboatn.划艇turnover翻转runinto遇到；赶上strong-willedadj.意志坚强的gothroughahardtime经历一段艰难的时期二阶题［渐入佳境］Cloze1[2025内蒙古]话题：人际交往体裁：应用文难度：阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（ReadElin'semailfromNorwaytoafriendinChinashehasnevermet.）To：LiMingSubject：YourfriendHiLiMing,Thanksforyouremail.It'sgreattohearfromyou!Youaskedabout1.（I）.Well,I2.（graduate）fromcollegelastyearandI'mworkinginanofficenow.Inmyfreetime,I3.（usual）gettogetherwithfriends,gohiking,andchatwithfamilyandfriendsonline.OsloisthecapitalofNorwayandis4.（large）thananyothercityinthecountry.Osloissuch5.amazingplacethatmanypeoplecomeforavisiteveryyear.It'sfullofgreatmuseumsandrestaurants.It'sagood6.（choose）ifyouhaveatravelplan.Idon'tknowifeveryone7.（like）wintersportsinNorway,butalotofusenjoyskiingandsnowboarding（seethephotoofme）.Isawyourgraduationphoto.Thatisso8.（interest）!LearningthatyouarestudyingtraditionalChinesemedicine,Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.Thankstooforyourinvitationtoyourcity.Iwonder9.peopledoforfunthere.Let'skeepintouch.Lookingforwardto10.（meet）yousoon.ElinCloze2[2025河北]话题：家庭生活体裁：记叙文难度：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisaspecialjug（罐）onourkitchentable.Iputsomesmallpiecesofpaperandapennext1.thejug.Anyoneinmyfamilyisfreetowritedownsomethinggoodthathashappened2.（recent）.Withpiecesofpaperinit,thejug3.（call）“GoodThingsJug”.Manygoodthingshappeninayear.At4.endoftheyear,wegettogethertoemptythejug.Wetake5.（turn）toreadthe“GoodThings”aloud.Someofthethingsare6.（interest）,someareserious,andsomejustgivehope.Overthepasttwelve7.（month）,therehavebeenmanydifficultthingsinourfamily.Noticingthe“GoodThings”hashelpedusgothroughthehardtime.Here8.（be）afewthingsfromthe“GoodThingsJug”：“Jim9.Iwentcampingwithourparents.Therewe10.（teach）mypetcathowtoclap（拍）withhisfeet.”“Withmyparents'care,Iwaswellagainafteraseriousillness.I'mso11.（thank）tomyparentsfortheirlove.It'sthebestthingonearth!”“Dadgotabetterjobtoday!”Our“GoodThingsJug”isfull12.love,hopeandhappiness.Thelittlemessagesremind13.（we）thatwecanalwaysexpectgoodthingstocome,evenduringdifficulttimes.Therefore,Iencourageyou14.（create）your“GoodThingsJug”today.Iamsureit15.（make）abigdifferenceinyourfuturelife.Cloze3[2025山东威海]话题：文化历史体裁：说明文难度：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。About2,500yearsago,therewasabigbattlenearthetownofMarathoninGreece（希腊）.GreecewonthebattleandtheGreeksoldier（士兵）PheidippidesranfromMarathontoAthens1.（tell）theirvictory.Thiswasaboutfortykilometerslong.WhenhearrivedinAthens,heshouted,“We2.（win）!”andthenimmediatelydied!WhenthefirstmodernOlympicGamesstartedinGreecein1896,theycelebratedthelegendofPheidippideswitharacefromMarathonBridgetothePanathenaicStadiuminAthens.Theycalledthisraceamarathon.Seventeencompetitorstookpart,3.onlyeightfinishedtherace.In1908,theOlympicGameswereinLondon.Themarathonwas42.195kilometerslong,andafewyearslater,thisbecametheofficiallength（官方长度）.There4.（be）thousandsofmarathonsindifferentcountrieseveryyear.Peoplerunmarathonsbecausetheyliketakingpartincompetitions,or5.（simple）becausetheyloverunning.OnceinGreenland,therewasamarathononice.AndanEnglishmanoncewalkedamarathonunderwaterinLochNess,Scotland.It6.（take）himtwelvedays!AccordingtothelatestnoticefromtheWeihaigovernment,amarathon7.（hold）onNovember9th,2025.Thistime,theeventwillincludeafullmarathon,ahalfmarathonandafunrun.Thegovernmentplanstointerest20,0008.（run）totakepartinit.词汇积累Cloze1graduatev.毕业keepintouch保持联系lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事Cloze2recentadj.近来的；新近的seriousadj.严肃的，严重的remindv.提醒；使想起makeadifference产生影响Cloze3battlen.战役；战斗immediatelyadv.立即；马上legendn.传说；传奇故事competitorn.竞争者thelatestnotice最新通知三阶题［融会贯通］Cloze1[2025福建]话题：文物保护体裁：记叙文难度：阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TheGreatWall,whichisasymbolofourhistory,snakesacrossamountainareaofTianzhu,Gansuprovince.Thirty-nineprotectorswork1.（careful）intheareatoprotectthegreatwonder.With2.historyofover2,000years,thewallinGansuwasn'tingoodcondition.Naturedidgreatharmtothewall.Some3.（part）ofthewallwerewashedawaybyheavyrainsandblownawaybystrongwinds.Peopleinsomeplacesalsoharmedit.Butthingsstartedtochange.In2006,GreatWallProtectionRegulations（条例）4.（come）intoeffect.Afterthat,moreandmorepeoplestartedtotakepart5.caringforthewall.Inrecentyears,thegovernmentofTianzhuhasspentmoreandmoremoney6.（protect）thewall.Moderntechnologylikeself-drivensensingtechnology7.drones（无人机）havealsobeenusedtowatchthewall.Withalltheseefforts,theprotectorsarestillbusywiththework.Everyweektheyguardthewall,andanychangesarewellrecordedand8.（report）tothegovernment.Theyalsohelppeoplerealizeit'simportanttoprotectculturalheritage（遗产）.Luckily,with9.（they）hardwork,muchgreaterchangeshavetakenplace.“Aslongaswearehere,wewillprotectthiswall.Itisourjobandour10.（proud）,”saidoneoftheprotectors.Cloze2[2025四川南充]话题：宇宙探索体裁：记叙文难度：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。TheastronautsofShenzhou-20—ChenDong,ChenZhongruiandWangJie—workedforabouteighthoursand1.（complete）thefirstspacewalkonMay22nd.Whatisthelifelikeinspace?Afteralongdayatwork,astronautshavedinners.Inspace,somefoodscan2.（eat）intheirnaturalforms,suchaschocolatecakesandfruits.Otherfoodsrequireanoventoheat.Afterdinner,astronautshavearest,brushteeth3.gotobed,justlikeontheearth.Whengoingtosleep,theyhavetotie4.（they）,sotheydon'tfloat（飘浮）aroundorhittheirbodies5.something.Theyusuallyusesleepingbagsthatareputinasmallcabin.Generally,astronautshave6.eight-hoursleepeachdayaftertheyfinishtheirtask.Exerciseisalsoanimportantpartofeveryastronaut'sdailylife.7.（keep）healthy,onaverage,theyexercisetwohourseveryday.Lifting2008.（pound）maybealotofworkontheearth.Butliftingthatsameobjectinspacewouldbemuch9.（easy）.Thatmeanssportsequipmentneedstobe10.（special）designed.Therefore,astronautscanreceivetheexerciseneeded.Cloze3[2024湖北武汉]话题：文化产业体裁：说明文难度：阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。ThethemeparksintheworldarepopularbecausetheyhavetheirowncharacterIPs（知识产权）,suchasMickeyMouseandHarryPotter.Accordingto1.researchreport,IPisthe“heart”ofathemepark.2.（develop）China'sownIPs,somethemeparksmakegooduseoftraditionalChineseculture,andothersfocusonfilmsaboutChinese3.（story）.Itis4.（encourage）thattheChineseculturalindustry（产业）hasbeentakingabigstepincreativeworks.Forexample,somefamousthemeparkshaveopenedinShanghaiandBeijing5.（recent）.It'shappytoseethatsomeChineseculturehasbeenwelcomedintheparks.Overthepastfewyears,ChineseculturalIPshaveoftenappeared6.moviesandTVdramas.Forexample,theChinesefilmChang'anSanWanLibecameasuccessthankstotheChineseinkpaintings,ancientpoems7.hightechnologyinit.Besides,Mulan,which8.（produce）yearsago,helpedtraditionalChineseculturetobelearnedbytheworld.TraditionalChineseculture9.（provide）specialexperiencesfortheentertainmentindustry.Thekeyliesinnewideas.Withthehelpofhightechnology,Chinacandevelop10.（it）traditionalculturalIPsanditwillhaveworld-classthemeparksinthecomingyears.Cloze4[2024江苏苏州]话题：饮食文化体裁：说明文难度：请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybedifferent.Oftentheirfoodwillbe1.（great）differenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescandiscovernewchancesfortrading.Thistext2.（tell）howsomecommonfoodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.Asearlyas5,000BC,3.（potato）weretradedinSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.Theywere4.（take）toEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Teadrinkingsoon5.（become）fashionabletherebutbecause6.itshighprice,itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.Sugarcane（甘蔗）wasfirstusedtoproduce7.kindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothe8.（wide）world.Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwith9.（they）inthe1520sandaddedsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.10.it'sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.词汇积累Cloze1symboln.象征comeintoeffect生效；开始实施Cloze2naturalforms自然形态cabinn.小舱；座舱sportsequipment运动器材specialadj.特设的；特别的Cloze3creativeworks创意作品theentertainmentindustry娱乐产业Cloze4foodplants食用植物spreadv.传播四阶题［出类拔萃］Cloze1[2025湖南长沙]话题：文学经典体裁：说明文难度：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihavealwayslovedreadingbooksthatwerewrittenhundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.Thesearetheliteratureclassics（文学经典）,andthey1.（be）oflastingvalue.Forexample,TheIliad,writtenalmostthreethousandyearsago,tellsusaboutthegoodandbadqualities（品质）ofhumannature;thatistosay,wecanbeheroicandsillyat2.sametime.Chinahas3.（it）ownlonghistoryofclassicalliteraturethatdatesbacktothe“FourBooksandFiveClassics”.Mostofthesebooks4.（write）beforetheQinDynasty.Noonewasconsiderededucatedunlesstheyhadreadtheseclassics.Eventoday,studentsareencouraged5.（read）TheAnalectsofConfucius（《论语》）.Therearealso6.（new）classicsthanthoseabove,suchasJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions.Still,manypeopledon'twanttoreadthem7.theyarelongandhavecomplexplots（复杂的情节）.Buttheyaregreat8.（story）whichalsoshowthegoodnessandweaknessofhumannature.Areyouinterested9.learningmoreabouttheclassics?Justreadingsomeofthemwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofthebasis（基础）ofculturethen.Theywillalsohelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandothers.10.（slow）butsurely,youwillfallinlovewiththem.Cloze2[2025江苏苏州]话题：文化传承体裁：记叙文难度：请认真阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnPingjiangRoadinSuzhou,65-year-oldMsWurunsatraditionalteahousefor30years.Sheneverexpected1.（oneself）tobecomeateamasterwhohelpedbuildaculturalbridge.Itstartedin2015whenaGermantouristnamedKlauswalkedintohershop.Withthehelpofaphoneapp,MsWu2.（patient）showedhimthewaytoproperlybrew（沏）Biluochun,Suzhou'sfamousgreentea.Klausreturnedeverydaythatweekand3.（bring）morefriendseachtime.Seeinghow4.（interest）theywereinChinesetea,MsWustartedaweeklyactivitycalled“TeaCultureSaturdays”.Sheshowedforeigners5.tobrewteawithtraditionalmethods—fromchoosingthewatertemperatureto6.（follow）tea-makingrules.HerdaughterLily,acollegestudent,helpedtranslate.Soon,herteahousewasalwayscrowdedwith7.（visit）,includingstudentsandbusinesspeoplefrommanyplaces.“Iusedtothinkforeignerswouldn'tunderstandourteaculture,8.theyloveitdeeply.SomeofthemeventreattheirfriendswithChineseteaathome,”MsWusaid.Oneofherfavourite9.（moment）waswhenSarah,aCanadian,gaveheranotebookfilledwithteanoteswritteninbothEnglishandChinese.“ThisiswhyIkeepteaching,”MsWusaid,showing10.treasurednotebook.Now,herteahouseappearsintravelguidesas“Suzhou'sculturallivingroom”.Fortourists,everycupofteaservedisawindowontheteacultureofthisancientcity.Cloze3[2025山东烟台]话题：安全与救护体裁：记叙文难度：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiangZhaopeng,an18-year-oldmedicalstudentfromShandongCityServiceInstituteinYantai,facedalife-or-deathtestonSaturday—notinanexamhall,1.inthebackseatofataxi.May10th,2025wasthefirstdayofthisyear'sspringcollegeentranceexam.Atabout8:10am,Jiang2.（head）tothetestingplacewithhisclassmateinataxiwhensuddenlyJiang'sclassmatefelldown,showingsignsofaheartattack.“Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst,”Jiangsaid.“ButthenIrealizedhewasina3.（danger）condition,becauseheseemedtostopbreathing.”Dependingonfirstaid4.（skill）learnedinschool,Jiangtookactionatonce.He5.（lay）hisclassmateflatinthebackseatofthetaxiandbeganperformingCPR（心肺复苏）.Atthesametime,JiangaskedthedriverWangTaotodrive6.（quick）tothehospital.OnlyaftermakingsurehisclassmatewasunderprofessionalcaredidJiangrushtotaketheexam,butitwastoolate7.（take）the9amChineselanguagetest.Althoughthiswas8.importantchancetocontinuehighereducation,hesaidhehadnoregretsabouthis9.（decide）.“Examscanberetaken,butalifecannot,”hesaid.Jiang'sstorydrewwidespreadpraisefromalloverthecountry.Fourdayslater,amake-upexam10.（organize）forJiang.JiangandWanghavereceivedofficialpraiseandhavealsobeenrecommendedascandidates（候选人）forthe“ChinaGoodPersonList”forthesecondquarterof2025.Cloze4[2025贵州]话题：传统艺术体裁：说明文难度：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowaboutChinesepainting?ItisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.It1.（have）alonghistoryandfinetraditionsinthefieldofartintheworld.2.（draw）aChinesepainting,youneedawritingbrush,ink（墨）,ricepaper,andinkstone.Especially,ricepaper（Xuanpaper）isthebesttoolforChinesepaintingbecauseitallowsthewritingbrush,wetwithChineseinkandheldinawell-trainedhandtomove3.（free）onit.ThreemainsubjectsofChinesepaintingarehumanfigures（人物）,landscapesandbirdsand4.（flower）.Forexample,thepaintingofladies,thepaintingofmountains,andthepaintingofinsectsandfish.Figurepaintingbecamehighly5.（develop）duringtheTangdynasty.Andlandscapepainting6.（reach）itsheightduringtheSongdynasty.Twomaintechniques（技巧）canbefoundinChinesepainting.One7.（be）gongbi,oftenreferredtoas“fine-line”painting.Thisstyleofpaintingpayscloseattentiontodetail.Veryoftenit8.（use）todrawpeopleoranimals.Theotherisfreehandstyle,referredtoas“xieyi”.Itpaysmoreattentiontoexpressingan9.（artist）feelings.Artistsoftenusethistechniqueinlandscapepaintings.Chinesepaintingsdonottrytodrawtheout-lookingofasubject，but10.（it）natureorcharacter.Everyareaofthepaintingisinterestingtotheeye.Cloze5[2024辽宁]话题：体育活动体裁：说明文难度：阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Haveyouheardofwallball?Wallballisasimplesporttoplay.Youonlyneedaball1.awall,soyoucanplayanywhereatanytime.Asthenameshows,wallballisabouthittingasmallballagainstawall.Todothis,keepyourhandopenanduseyourpalm（手掌）tohitit.Usually,gloves2.（need）,butyoucanchoosenottowearthem.Youcanuseeitherofyour3.（hand）tohittheball.Twoplayerstaketurnstohittheball.Oneplayerbounces（弹起）theballonceandhitsitagainstthewall.Then4.otherplayerhitsitbacktothewall.Ifaplayerfailstohittheballtothewallbeforeitbouncestwice,thisplayerwillloseonepoint.Theplayerthatreaches11,15or21pointsfirstwinsthegame.Beforestarting,makesurehowmanypointsyouwant5.（reach）.Ifyouwintwogamesfirst,you'llwinthematch.Butifthegamescoreis1-1,onemoregameisoftenplayed.“Lastmonth,we6.（have）severalmatchesagainstotherschools.Everymatchwas7.（exciting）thanIthought.Ican'twaitforthenextyear'smatch!Itmakes8.（I）crazy,”saidJames,awallballloverfromtheUK.Moreandmorepeopletodaybecomeinterested9.wallball.Someclubshavebuiltcolorfulcourts（球场）.However,youcan10.（certain）setupyourowncourtathome.Ifyoulikewallball,getstarted.词汇积累Cloze1oflastingvalue具有持久的价值humannaturen.人性heroicadj.英勇的datebackto追溯到Cloze2runatraditionalteahouse经营一家传统茶馆mastern.能手traditionalmethods传统方法usedtodo过去常常做某事treasuredadj.珍贵的Cloze3headv.朝（某方向）行进signn.迹象；征兆flatadj.平躺的professionaladj.专业的regretn.懊悔；遗憾amake-upexam一场补考recommendv.推荐Cloze4well-trainedadj.训练有素的dynastyn.朝代expressv.表示；表达Cloze5reachv.达到setup建立；设立;搭建；布置题型二选词填空一阶题［初学乍练］Cloze1[2025江苏苏州]话题：环境保护体裁：说明文难度：请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在下面的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。withoutmistakesuchasgrowinthiswayHermitcrabs（寄居蟹）aresmallanimalsthatliveintheoceanoronthebeach.Thecrabhasitsownhardshell（外壳）butitonlycoverspartofitsbody.Thesoftpartcannotbeprotected1.ashell.Sothecrabwillfindanemptyshellandclimbinsidetostaysafe.Asahermitcrab2.,itneedsabiggershell.Groupsofhermitcrabsgathertoexchangeshells.Sometimes,theyfightovershellsorlineuptogetthebestone.Hermitcrabseatjustaboutanyfoodtheycanfind,3.plants,deadfishorevenfoodleftonthebeach.4.,theyhelpkeepbeachesclean.However,pollutioncanmakeitharderforhermitcrabstofindrealshells.Sometimesplasticbottlesandcapsare5.forrealshells.Onceinside,manycannotgetoutandslowlydie.Beachcleanups,recycling,andusinglessplasticcanmakeabigdifference.Cloze2[2025广东]话题：城市探索体裁：记叙文难度：请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。alongalthoughbeautybecausedeepenjoyexampleexplorenewperformancesomethingunderMikeisalandscapearchitect（设计师）fromEurope.HecametoGuangzhou16yearsagoandhasneverleftsincethen.MikesayshelikesGuangzhouverymuch1.thecityisfulloflife.Helivesinatraditionalneighborhood.Everyday,hecanseehisneighborsplayingchessinthepark,dancing2.theriverorchattinginthemarket.Mike3.seeingthesemoments.Hethinksthe4.ofacityliesinbothitspeopleanditsenvironment.“Whenpeopleareconnectedtoaplace,itbringslifetoit,”Mikesays.Recently,Mikehasformedahabitofcyclingaroundto5.thecityatweekends.Hesayshelovestoseeoldneighborhoodstakeona6.look.Forhim,citydevelopmentisnotaboutbuilding7.new,butaboutmakinguseofwhat'salreadythereinacreativeway.Hisfavorite8.isacarrepairshopnearhishome.Aspeoplegettogetherthereatnightandgivesome9.ofGuangdongopera,theshopturnsintoacommunitytheater.“Itwasn'tdesignedtobeone;itjustbecameone,”Miketellsareporter.“Thisinfluencedme10..Icametorealizethat,asarchitects,weshoulddesignwithpeopletokeepacityalive.”词汇积累Cloze1exchangev.交换；互换Cloze2communityn.社区influencev.影响二阶题［渐入佳境］Cloze1[2025江西]话题：拔苗助长体裁：寓言故事难度：请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到相应位置。每个词限用一次。ricepatientfieldworrieddeadlaterstillsomethingwayplantstopLonglongago,therewasafarmerwhoworkedveryhard.Hewasalways1.aboutdifferentthings.Oneday,thefarmerandhisson2.ricetogether.Theywerehappywhenalltheseeds（种子）wereplanted.Severaldays3.,theseedsgrewintotherice.Thenhewenttowatchthe4.groweveryday.Manydayspassed,buttherice5.seemedthesame.Hebegantogetworried.Thefarmeraskedhisneighborforhelp,“Iamworriedaboutmyrice.Itseemsto6.growing!”Hisneighborreplied,“Naturewillprovide.Be7..”Thefarmergotworriedagain.“Whatifmyricenevergrows?”Hethoughtandthought,“Imustfinda8.tohelpmyricegrowfaster.Ithinkthericereallyneedsmyhelp.Imustdo9.!”Thenextmorning,thefarmerrantotherice10.,andpulledthericeupafewinches（英寸）onebyone.Thenextday,thefarmerwenttothefieldandfoundthatallthericewas11..Allthehardworkhadgonetowaste,andtherewasnoricelefttobesaved.Cloze2[2025湖北]话题：科技进步体裁：说明文难度：阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。byfuturecameragreatclearlyofferdeliciousrushfindwayHaveyoueverusedyourfingerprinttoopenadoor?Haveyouevertakenaself-drivingtaxiontheroad?Technologieshavebrought1.changestoourlife.Actually,changescanalsobe2.inyourschool.“Now,wedon'thaveto3.tothecanteen（食堂）assoonasthebellrings,”saysHuLiang,astudentfromJiangxi.Hisschoolintroducedasmartcanteensystem（系统）thisyear.Studentschoosemealsonlinefirst.Whenit'stimefortheirorders,theypickupmeals4.usingfacialrecognition（人脸识别）technology.Thesmartcanteen5.studentsenjoyableexperiences.Atthesametime,ithelpstheschoolplanmealsandreducekitchenwaste.Besidesproviding6.food,thesmartschoolalsotriestohelpstudentsdevelopgoodlivinghabits.Recently,amiddleschoolinChongqinghasusedfour7.ontheplaygroundtofollowstudentsandrecordhowfasttheyrun.Theycan8.seethetoptenstudentsonthescreen.Thataddsfuntorunningandmakesstudentscompeteinaninteresting9..Whatotherexcitingtechnologiescouldbepartofourlifeinthe10.?Let'slookforwardtoevenmorechanges!Cloze3[2025新疆]话题：自然生态体裁：说明文难度：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。partoranswerdryslowgetstopdeeproseainCanrosesreallygrowinthedesert?The1.isyes.YutianinXinjianghaspe